ANTIBIOTIC ABUSE PAGE
 
   

The Antibiotic Abuse Page

This section is compiled by Frank M. Painter, D.C.
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"Antibiotic resistance comes mainly because of inappropriate or improper use of antibiotics by physicians. Some 150 million prescriptions are written annually in this country. And 60 percent of them — that translates to 90 million prescriptions — are for antibiotics. Of those, 50 million are absolutely unnecessary or inappropriate."

— Dr. Philip Tierno, director of clinical microbiology and diagnostic immunology at New York University Medical Center



[Green Star]  
The Iatrogenic Injury Page
           A collection of articles discussing the dangerous, and often fatal side effects of medical care.


[Green Ball]  
Antibiotic Use In Infants Linked To Asthma
           The Science Advisory Board ~ June 13, 2007

           New research indicates that children who receive antibiotics before their first birthday are significantly more likely to develop asthma by age 7. The study, published in the June issue of CHEST, the peer-reviewed journal of the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), reports that children receiving antibiotics in the first year of life were at greater risk for developing asthma by age 7 than those not receiving antibiotics. The risk for asthma doubled in children receiving antibiotics for nonrespiratory infections, as well as in children who received multiple antibiotic courses and who did not live with a dog during the first year.


Over-utilization of Pharmaceuticals

In the area of antibiotics alone, the most prominent problem has been the over-utilization of drugs. The Center for Disease Control, for instance, estimates that 1/3 of the antibiotics taken on an outpatient basis in the United States are unnecessary. Increasing use of antibiotics is linked to the increase of their resistance by bacteria; in the United States, 14,000 people die each year from drug-resistant infections picked up in hospitals. 1

In terms of healthcare costs, the rising use of pharmaceuticals has profound consequences. From 1993 to 1998, for instance, annual drug expenditures in the U.S. nearly doubled from $50.6 billion to $93.4 billion, most of the expenses being borne by third-party payors. 2 Total spending on prescription drugs doubled from 1995 to 2000 and tripled from 1990 to 2000, constituting one of the main factors driving up health care expenditures overall. 3


From:   Testimony to the Department of Veterans Affairs' Chiropractic Advisory Committee
George B. McClelland, D.C., Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research
March 25, 2003

1 Abuse of Antibiotics. Lead editorial.
International Herald Tribune June 19, 2000, p. 8

2 National Institute for Health Care Management Research and Education Foundation report prepared by the Barents Group LLC, July 9, 1999

3 Report from the Department of Health and Human Services, reported in the New York Times, January 8, 2002.


[Green Ball]  
Early Life Infections Improve the Function of the Immune System
           American Journal of Clinical Chiropractic 2006 (Apr); 16 (2): 22–25

           This collection of medical citations presented by Dan Murphy, DC demonstrates that early exposure to antibiotic use and Pertussis vaccination contribute to the development of atopic disorders such as asthma, and hay fever, and may also be associated with the onset of pediatric lymphoblastic leukemia. Our thanks to Harrison Chiropractic Biophysics Seminars and the American Journal of Clinical Chiropractic for releasing this article exclusively at Chiro.Org!



[Green Ball]  
Misuse of Antibiotics for Sore Throat
           Journal of the American Medical Association 2001 (Sep 12);   286 (10):   1181–1186

           Sore throat is the second-most common symptomatic reason for seeking medical care, with cough being the most common. Approximately 76% of adults who visit a primary care physician because of a sore throat are given an antibiotic, even though viruses that are not affected by antibiotics are the primary cause for upper-respiratory-tract infections . The only common cause of a sore throat that can be managed with antibiotics is the bacterial group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS), which is present in throat cultures in only 5-17% of adults.



[Green Ball]  
World Health Organization Says Too Many Antibiotics in Foods
           The WHO noted that excessive use of antimicrobials in food animals contributes to the development of treatment-resistant bacteria that can be transmitted to humans, mainly through food. Review their recommendations for Non-human Use of Antimicrobials.



[Green Ball]   WHO Global Strategy for Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance
           A major cause of bacterial resisitance to antibiotics is the inappropriate prescription of antibiotics by medical doctors for illnesses which do not respond to them. Antibiotics are only effective against bacteria...they cannot harm viral infections.



[Green Ball]   Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Background on Antibiotic Resistance
           The CDC has been asking medical doctors for years to stop throwing antibiotics at every illness that walks in their door. It is their failure to comply that has contributed to the dramatic increase in new resistant strains of bacteria.



[Green Ball]  
The Challenge of Antibiotic Resistance
           Scientific American March 1998

          Last year an event doctors had been fearing finally occurred. In three geographically separate patients, an often deadly bacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, responded poorly to a once reliable antidote--the antibiotic vancomycin. Fortunately, in those patients, the staph microbe remained susceptible to other drugs and was eradicated. But the appearance of S. aureus not readily cleared by vancomycin foreshadows trouble.


[Green Ball]   The ICPA Antibiotic Abuse Page
           There's a variety of citations about antibiotic abuse at the leading chiropractic pediatric website.

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