Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32130-X

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Lancet. 2017 Sep 16; 390(10100): 1260–1344.

doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32130-X

Copyright/LicenseRequest permission to reuse: Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Figure 4

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Ratios of all-age DALY counts from NCDs to those from CMNN diseases by SDI quintile,
GBD super-region, and region, for males and females separately, for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2006, 2010, and 2016

Each point represents the ratio of DALYs from NCDs to those from CMNN diseases for each GBD region
in a given year by sex. Ratios of more than 1·00 represent a greater number of DALYs from NCDs than from CMNN diseases.

CMNN = communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional.
DALY = disability-adjusted life-year.
GBD = Global Burden of Disease.
NCDs = non-communicable diseases.
SDI = Socio-demographic Index.