Table 7

Prevalence and YLDs, with percentage of total, for heart failure by cause in 1990 and 2013, and prevalence by severity in 2013
Total prevalence (× 1000)Total YLDs (× 1000)Prevalence by severity in 2013 (× 1000)
1990201319902013MildModerateSevere
Ischaemic heart disease10 298·9 (32·79%)20 372·6 (33·04%)1114·3 (25·51%)2216·1 (25·89%)5055·3 (8·20%)4131·3 (6·70%)11 186·1 (18·14%)
Hypertensive heart
disease
5128·4 (16·33%)10 906·9 (17·69%)559·1 (12·80%)1193·9 (13·95%)2707·3 (4·39%)2215·8 (3·59%)5983·8 (9·70%)
Other cardiovascular
and circulatory diseases
4117·6 (13·11%)9542·1 (15·48%)448·9 (10·28%)1042·6 (12·18%)2356·1 (3·82%)1945·8 (3·16%)5240·3 (8·50%)
Cardiomyopathy and
myocarditis
4077·6 (12·98%)7629·9 (12·37%)451·9 (10·35%)847·9 (9·91%)1880·1 (3·05%)1553·8 (2·52%)4196·1 (6·81%)
Chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease
3036·5 (9·67%)5846·4 (9·48%)1222·0 (27·98%)2366·4 (27·65%)1438·2 (2·33%)1201·5 (1·95%)3206·8 (5·20%)
Rheumatic heart
disease
2837·8 (9·04%)4274·0 (6·93%)316·2 (7·24%)473·2 (5·53%)1055·5 (1·71%)873·1 (1·42%)2345·5 (3·80%)
Endocrine, metabolic,
blood, and immune
disorders
338·2 (1·08%)852·4 (1·38%)39·2 (0·90%)97·3 (1·14%)208·1 (0·34%)1742 (0·28%)470·1 (0·76%)
Congenital heart
anomalies
495·9 (1·58%)621·7 (1·01%)60·0 (1·37%)74·8 (0·87%)152·2 (0·25%)126·8 (0·21%)342·7 (0·56%)
Iron-deficiency
anaemia
373·2 (1·19%)446·6 (0·72%)43·1 (0·99%)51·2 (0·60%)110·1 (0·18%)90·8 (0·15%)245·7 (0·40%)
Chagas disease280·1 (0·89%)383·9 (0·62%)31·4 (0·72%)42·9 (0·50%)95·3 (0·15%)78·3 (0·13%)210·3 (0·34%)
Endocarditis136·2 (0·43%)250·2 (0·41%)15·7 (0·36%)29·1 (0·34%)61·6 (0·10%)50·9 (0·08%)137·6 (0·22%)
Other
haemoglobinopathies
and haemolytic
anaemias
93·0 (0·30%)216·6 (0·35%)11·0 (0·25%)25·2 (0·29%)52·9 (0·09%)44·3 (0·07%)119·4 (0·19%)
Thalassaemias96·4 (0·31%)117·8 (0·19%)11·9 (0·27%)14·5 (0·17%)29·3 (0·05%)23·8 (0·04%)64·7 (0·10%)
Interstitial lung disease
and pulmonary
sarcoidosis
51·3 (0·16%)102·1 (0·17%)24·3 (0·56%)48·1 (0·56%)25·2 (0·04%)20·8 (0·03%)56·2 (0·09%)
Other pneumoconiosis16·2 (0·05%)37·7 (0·06%)7·8 (0·18%)18·0 (0·21%)9·3 (0·02%)7·7 (0·01%)20·7 (0·03%)
Glucose-6-phosphate
dehydrogenase
deficiency
8·1 (0·03%)20·4 (0·03%)1·0 (0·02%)2·5 (0·03%)5·0 (0·01%)4·1 (0·01%)11·3 (0·02%)
Silicosis10·8 (0·03%)16·2 (0·03%)5·2 (0·12%)7·8 (0·09%)4·0 (0·01%)3·3 (0·01%)8·9 (0·01%)
Coal workers’
pneumoconiosis
5·8 (0·02%)9·0 (0·01%)2·8 (0·06%)4·3 (0·05%)2·2 (0·00%)1·8 (0·00%)5·0 (0·01%)
Iodine deficiency4·3 (0·01%)6·9 (0·01%)0·6 (0·01%)0·9 (0·01%)1·7 (0·00%)1·4 (0·00%)3·8 (0·01%)
Asbestosis2·4 (0·01%)4·1 (0·01%)1·1 (0·03%)2·0 (0·02%)1·0 (0·00%)0·8 (0·00%)2·2 (0·00%)
Total prevalence31 408·5 (100·00%)61 657·6 (100·00%)....15 250·2 (24·73%)12 550·3 (20·35%)33 857·1 (54·91%)
Total YLDs....4367·4 (100·00%)8558·7 (100·00%)1069·3 (12·49%)1211·1 (14·15%)6278·2 (73·35%)
Data are number (%). YLDs=years lived with disability.