Association of Patient Characteristics with Use of CAM Services During 2017/2018

	Any CAM service	Acupuncture	Osteopathic	Chiropractic	PT/OT	Massage
Age (years)
19–26	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref
27–34	4.9 (4.1, 5.7)	3.4 (3.0, 3.9)	0.4 (0.1, 0.7)	0.9 (0.3, 1.5)	1.0 (0.4, 1.6)	2.5 (1.9, 3.1)
35–49	2.8 (2.0, 3.5)	3.1 (2.7, 3.5)	0.2 (0.0, 0.5)	− 0.9 (− 1.4, − 0.3)	0.2 (− 0.4, 0.8)	1.6 (1.1, 2.2)
50–64	1.2 (0.4, 2.0)	2.6 (2.2, 3.1)	0.0 (− 0.2, 0.3)	− 2.3 (− 2.9, − 1.7)	− 0.1 (− 0.7, 0.5)	0.9 (0.3, 1.4)
Female gender	4.3 (3.8, 4.8)	2.0 (1.7, 2.3)	0.8 (0.6, 0.9)	0.8 (0.4, 1.1)	1.6 (1.2, 1.9)	2.0 (1.7, 2.4)
Race-ethnicity
White	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref
AI/AN	− 3.4 (− 5.1, − 1.7)	− 0.8 (− 1.7, 0.2)	− 0.3 (− 0.8, 0.3)	− 2.0 (− 3.0, − 1.0)	− 1.9 (− 3.1, − 0.6)	− 1.7 (− 2.9, − 0.5)
Asian/HI/PI	1.2 (− 0.5, 2.9)	2.4 (1.1, 3.6)	− 0.5 (− 1.0, 0.1)	− 2.1 (− 3.1, − 1.1)	1.5 (0.2, 2.8)	− 0.1 (− 1.3, 1.1)
Black	− 8.4 (− 9.5, − 7.3)	− 2.4 (− 3.0, − 1.8)	− 1.6 (− 1.8, − 1.4)	− 4.8 (− 5.4, − 4.2)	− 1.4 (− 2.2, − 0.5)	− 4.3 (− 5.1, − 3.6)
Hispanic	− 2.2 (− 3.2, − 1.2)	− 0.9 (− 1.5, − 0.3)	− 0.5 (− 0.8, − 0.2)	− 1.8 (− 2.4, − 1.1)	0.2 (− 0.5, 1.0)	− 0.5 (− 1.2, 0.3)
Other/unknown	4.4 (3.6, 5.1)	1.5 (1.0, 2.0)	0.1 (− 0.2, 0.4)	1.5 (0.9, 2.0)	2.3 (1.7, 2.8)	1.9 (1.4, 2.5)
Primary spoken language
English	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref
Other	0.3 (− 1.0, 1.7)	− 0.2 (− 1.0, 0.6)	− 0.3 (− 0.7, 0.1)	− 2.3 (− 3.1, − 1.5)	2.5 (1.4, 3.6)	0.8 (− 0.2, 1.8)
Spanish	− 5.1 (− 6.6, − 3.6)	− 2.1 (− 2.9, − 1.2)	− 0.7 (− 1.1, − 0.3)	− 4.1 (− 4.9, − 3.3)	− 0.9 (− 2.1, 0.4)	− 1.4 (− 2.6, − 0.3)
Calendar year 2018	3.1 (2.7, 3.4)	0.1 (− 0.1, 0.3)	− 0.1 (− 0.2, 0.0)	3.2 (3.0, 3.4)	1.4 (1.1, 1.7)	2.6 (2.3, 2.9)
Urban residence	6.5 (6.0, 6.9)	4.3 (4.0, 4.5)	0.6 (0.4, 0.8)	0.3 (0.0, 0.6)	2.6 (2.3, 3.0)	0.6 (0.2, 0.9)

Model is adjusted for history of health conditions defined by the Chronic Illness & Disability Payment System (CDPS) including cardiovascular, pulmonary, skeletal and connective, nervous system, gastrointestinal, diabetes, metabolic, hematological, skin, eye, genital, renal, psychiatric, substance abuse, developmental disability, pregnancy, cerebrovascular, HIV/AIDs, and other infectious diseases.
AI/AN = American Indian/Alaska; Native,
HI/PI = Hawaiian/Pacific Islander;
PT/OT = physiotherapy/occupational therapy

Table 4.