Table 5

Parent-reported categorical secondary outcomes obtained from final questionnaires

TotalTreatment groupControl groupp-value
General perceived effect (N = 184)0.850
 Stopped or improved120 (62.5)62 (64.5)58 (65.9)
 Unchanged or Worse64 (34.8)34 (35.4)30 (34.1)
Believe child was treated (N = 173)0.342
 Yes97 (56.1)53 (59.6)44 (52.2)
 No76 (43.9)36 (40.4)40 (47.6)
Satisfied with participation (N = 179)0.473
 Yes152 (92.7)78 (91.8)74 (93.7)
 No12 (7.3)7 (8.2)5 (6.3)
Change in frequency of bowel movements (N = 182)0.476
 No90 (52.6)48 (54.5)42 (50.6)
 More frequent42 (24.6)23 (26.1)19 (22.9)
 Rarer39 (22.8)17 (19.3)22 (26.5)

Change in trouble with bowel movements

(N = 179)

0.247
 No94 (56.0)50 (58.1)44 (53.7)
 Easier51 (30.4)28 (32.6)23 (28.0)
 More difficult23 (13.7)8 (9.3)15 (28.0)
Changes in burps (N = 181)0.797
 No114 (68.3)58 (67.4)56 (69.1)
 Easier45 (26.9)23 (26.7)22 (27.2)
 More difficult8 (4.8)5 (5.8)3 (3.7)
Changes in regurgitation (N = 181)0.367
 No91 (54.5)50 (58.1)41 (50.6)
 More often46 (27.5)24 (27.9)22 (27.2)
 Less often30 (18.0)12 (14.0)18 (22.2)

Results presented in absolute figures and (percentages of total) and p-value for difference between groups. N Number of children; missing values excluded from analyses