Table 9 

Number of Z joint articular surfaces with signs of degeneration per animal *


Weeks released Controls (SD) 1 week (SD) 4 week (SD) 8 week (SD)

0 N/A 5.0 (0.0) 6.7 (1.5) 8.0 (N/A)

1 0.3 (0.5) 2.7 (2.9) 7.3 (0.6) 7.7 (0.6)

2 1.5 (1.7) 2.3 (4.0) 7.7 (0.6) 7.8 (0.5)

4 1.3 (1.5) 6.3 (1.5) 6.3 (2.1) 8.0 (0.0)

8 2.7 (2.3) 4.3 (2.8) 8.0 (0.0) 8.0 (0.0)

12 1.8 (0.5) 6.7 (0.6) 6.0 (2.0) 6.7 (2.3)

16 4.3 (3.0) N/A N/A N/A

Average 1.9 (2.0) 4.5 (2.7) 7.1 (1.4) 7.7 (1.0)