A. Effects of treatment 1) Should more research be conducted in the following areas?
| - Cost-effectiveness (i.e. conduct economic evaluations)
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- Maintenance care
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- Short-term effects (<3 months)
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- Sub-groups likely to respond to care
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- Safety/adverse events
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- Dose–response and frequency of treatment
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- Comparison of different chiropractic techniques
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- Other?
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2) Should more research be conducted on chiropractic treatment effects and responses upon:
| - Musculoskeletal pain?
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- Other?
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3) Should more research be conducted on chiropractic treatment effects and responses in any of the following specific populations?
| - Infants and babies
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- Pre-school and children
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- Adolescents
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- Geriatrics
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- Pregnant women
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- Athletes
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- Other
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B. Prognostic research 1) Should more prognostic research be conducted on the clinical course of musculoskeletal pain (for the identification of subgroups) in:
| - A chiropractic population?
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- Population treated by other health care practitioners?
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2) Should we examine any of the following specific factors as predictors of outcome with chiropractic treatment?
| - Psychosocial factors
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- Clinical findings
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- Other
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C. Prevalence/incidence/prevention/population studies of musculoskeletal conditions 1) Should we examine prevalence/incidence/prevention of musculoskeletal conditions in the following specific patient populations?
| - Infants and babies
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- Pre-school and children
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- Adolescents
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- Geriatrics
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- Pregnant women
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- Athletes
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- Other
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2) Should we examine the following specific topics?
| - Determinants of work absenteeism for musculoskeletal conditions
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- Descriptive studies on clinics, chiropractors and patients in all ECU member countries
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- Risk factors for incidence of musculoskeletal pain
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- Prevention of musculoskeletal pain in primary and secondary care
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- Other
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D. Issues of chiropractic practice - Should we examine:
| - The clinician-patient relationship
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- Who are the care seekers and what triggers their care seeking
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- Other
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II. Basic science research
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A. Anatomy and physiology 1) Should we investigate the anatomical and/or (neuro)physiological basis of:
| - Musculoskeletal pain?
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- Other?
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2) Should we investigate the anatomical and/or (neuro)physiological basis of chiropractic treatment effects and responses upon:
| - Musculoskeletal pain?
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- Other?
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B. Biomechanics - Should we investigate the biomechanics of:
| - Spinal manipulative therapy
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- Different manipulative and manual techniques, as a basis for comparison
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- Other
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C. Diagnostic - Should we investigate the following methods and techniques for the diagnosis of musculoskeletal pain:
| - Imaging e.g. MRI, PET, CT, ultrasound
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- Postural and movement patterns
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- Thermal imaging and electromyography (EMG)
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- Eye movement patterns and visual perception
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- Other
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D. Theoretical concepts - Should we investigate the theories and/or theoretical models of:
| - The phases of spinal degeneration
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- The fixation/subluxation
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- Other
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III. Education
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Should we examine: | - How student selection is conducted and how to select the best students
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- Curriculum design and implementation of curricula
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- Modes of delivery of postgraduate education
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- Philosophy of chiropractic care |