PMC full text: | Published online 2018 Apr 9. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4322-0
|
Table 3
Psychological/behavioral therapy use | Exercise/movement therapy use | Manual therapy use | |
---|---|---|---|
Variable | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
Age | 1.00 (0.98, 1.03) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) |
Race (ref: non-White) | 0.59 (0.32, 1.07) | 1.30 (0.80, 2.09) | 0.57 (0.35, 0.94) |
Sex (ref: female) | 1.12 (0.68, 1.88) | 0.63 (0.43, 0.93) | 0.93 (0.63, 1.37) |
Education (ref: <BA/BS) | 2.51 (1.46, 4.30) | 1.34 (0.91, 2.00) | 2.11 (1.42, 3.15) |
Pain severity | 1.03 (0.88, 1.20) | 1.13 (1.00, 1.28) | 0.99 (0.88, 1.12) |
Mental health symptoms | 2.88 (2.11, 3.93) | 0.98 (0.77, 1.99) | 0.92 (0.72, 1.16) |
Opioid use (ref: none) | 1.41 (0.77, 2.61) | 1.19 (0.72, 1.99) | 1.16 (0.70, 1.92) |
Non-opioid pain med use (ref: none) | 1.34 (0.71, 2.55) | 1.82 (1.16, 2.84) | 1.71 (1.09, 2.68) |