Table 2 Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Articles
First Author, Year Risk of Bias Applicability Patient Selection Index Test Reference Standard Flow and Timing Patient Selection Index Test Reference Standard Adelmanesh, 2016 30 ☹ Askew, 2016 31 ? ? ? ? ? ? Attal, 2011 32 ☹ ? Beattie, 2000 33 ? ? ☹ Bennett, 2001 34 ☹ ☹ ☹ Bennett, 2006 35 ☹ ? Bouhassira, 2005 36 ☹ ☹ ☹ ☹ ☹ ? Cibulka, 1999 37 ☹ ? ☹ ☹ Defrin, 2014 38 ☹ ☹ ? ? Depalma, 2011 39 ☹ ? ? ☹ Díez-Ulloa, 2016 40 ☹ ☹ ☹ Dworkin, 2015 41 ? ? ? ? ? Freynhagen, 2006 42 ☹ ? Inal, 2013 43 ☹ ? Jung, 2007 44 ? Konstantinou, 2012 45 ☹ Mainka, 2013 46 Mayoral, 2018 47 ☹ ☹ Murphy, 2009 48 ☹ ? ☹ Nadeau, 2013 49 ☹ ? Ohnmeiss, 1999 12 ? ☹ ? ? Savage, 2014 50 ? Scholz, 2009 51 ? ☹ ? ? Shimpi, 2018 52 ☹ ☹ ☹ ? ☹ Timmerman, 2018 53 ? ? Tonosu, 2016 54 ☹ ☹ ? ☹ Young, 2000 55 ? ? ☹ LEGEND:
= low risk;
☹ = high risk;
? = unclear risk.