Table 2.

PDQ Scores and Predicting Variables Using Multivariate Linear Regression.

Variable*
(n)
Baseline PDQ Mean (SD)Follow-up PDQ Mean (SD)PDQ change from baseline (95% CI)Regression coefficient, bP-value
All participants (n = 35)92.4 (6.1)81.9 (7.7)−10.6 (−22.3 – 1.2).08
Intervention
 Chiropractic team (n = 20)79.9 (8.6)55.0 (8.9)−25.0 (−40.3 – −9.6)31.0.01
 Pain team (n = 12)109.8 (6.9)113.1 (6.2)3.3 (−10.4 – 17.0)
Sex
 Female (n = 19)95.4 (8.0)79.2 (10)−16.2 (−35.8 – 3.4).71
 Male (n = 16)88.9 (9.5)85.1 (11.8)−3.9 (−16.7 – 8.9)
BMI
 <30 (n = 17)96.0 (10.7)84.8 (11.2)−11.2 (−28.5 – 6.2).34
 ≥30 (n = 18)89.1 (6.3)79.1 (10.9)−10.0 (−27.7 – 7.7)
Other pain diagnosis
 Yes (n = 14)103.8 (6.7)109.6 (8.4)5.9 (−11.8 – 23.6).88
 No (n = 21)84.9 (8.8)63.3 (9.7)−21.5 (−36.4 – −6.7)
Hypertension
 Yes (n = 22)95.8 (6.4)87.1 (8.8)−8.7 (−24.1 – 6.8).13
 No (n = 13)86.8 (12.5)73.0 (14.5)−13.8 (−34.4 – 6.9)
Mental health diagnosis
 Yes (n = 13)106.8 (9.1)91.6 (12.1)−15.2 (−37.6 – 7.3).05
 No (n = 22)84.0 (7.6)76.1 (9.9)−7.9 (−22.5 – 6.7)
COVID
 Pre-COVID (n = 23)98.7 (6.1)76.2 (9.1)−22.6 (−35.1 – −10.0)25.0<.01
 Post-COVID (n = 12)80.3 (13.0)92.8 (14.2)12.4 (−8.3 – 33.2)
*Excluded variables with subgroups of n ≤ 6 (age, race, insurance type, diabetes).
Multivariate linear regression, R2 = 0.63. Only statistically significant coefficients displayed.
This represents a paired t-test determining significance of the baseline and follow-up PDQ.
This variable had a statistically significant association with a change in PDQ score on univariate analysis using a two-sample t-test, p = 0.02.
before/after March 1, 2020.