Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2024 Feb 28;60(1):145–153
Table II. —Example of causal question related to rehabilitation using Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome and Time (PICOT) framework.
PICOT Component Example Population Older adults (aged ≥65 years) with a diagnosis of stroke Intervention Dedicated units for inpatient stroke rehabilitation (units with geographically distinct, stroke-dedicated beds and dedicated therapists)22 Comparison Non-dedicated units for inpatient stroke rehabilitation Outcome Risk of fracture Time (of follow-up) 2 years after baseline (i.e., after index date of stroke)