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Published online 2019 Jan 3. Prepublished online 2018 Dec 13. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0107-18.2018

Table 1:

Patient characteristics and descriptive statistics of questionnaires

cLBP patients (N = 20, 7 females)
MinimumMaximumMeanSD
Age216239.3513.97
TSK-17265236.905.59
TSK-13164327.605.96
TSK-11133823.205.71
TSK-11-SF5169.702.69
TSK-11-AA52011.903.35
PASS136838.1516.57
PASS-C1158.704.19
PASS-E3219.854.77
PASS-F2209.455.28
PASS-P0157.354.21
FABQ38335.4522.53
FABQ-PA22112.805.59
FABQ-W04015.5012.12
S-Anxiety365343.704.78
T-Anxiety315943.006.05
PainDETECT current pain083.772.49
PainDETECT strongest pain2106.152.16
PainDETECT average pain (previous 4 weeks)173.751.88
Ratings harmful activities0105.442.38
Ratings harmless activities051.281.32
cLBP = chronic low back pain.
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK,
SF = somatic focus,
AA = activity avoidance);
Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS,
PASSc = cognitive anxiety;
PASSe = escape/avoidance;
PASSf = fear; PASSp = physiology);
Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ,
FABQ-PA = physical activity,
FABQ-W = work);
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (S-Anxiety, T-Anxiety).