PMC full text: | Published online 2015 Oct 19. doi: 10.1186/s12913-015-1140-5
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Table 4
Chiropractic care | Comparator group(s) | Comparator | Lowest | Differenced | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First author | Year | Health care costs included | n | Costs | n | Costs | |||
Butler [39] | 2010 | Office visits, PT, imaging, medications | 54a | $1,296 | 1. MD care, 2 MD care + chiropractic care +/− PT care, 3. MD care + PT care, 4. Other | 930a | $4,925 | Chiropractic | −74 % |
Cifuentes [37] | 2011 | Not specified | 159b | $415 | 1. PT maintenance carec, 2. MD maintenance care, 3. PT and MD maintenance care, 4. Other maintenance care, 5. No maintenance care | 735b | $566 | Chiropractic | −27 % |
Gilkey [35] | 2008 | Not specified | 76 | $868 | MD care | 2,380 | $264 | Comparator | 229 % |
Jarvis [38] | 1997 | All health care costs associated with claim | 1,007 | $596 | MD care | 2,279 | $658 | Chiropractic | −9 % |
Johnson [34] | 1999 | Office visits, PT, imaging, other diagnostic testing, medications, hospital visits | 173 | $1,044 | MD care | 671 | $1,075 | Chiropractic | −3 % |
Phelan [36] | 2004 | Office visits to DC/MD/PT, medications, hospital inpatient, hospital outpatient, supplies | 181 | $685 | 1. MD care, 2. MD care + chiropractic care, 3. No MD care or chiropractic care | 10,930 | $7,904 | Chiropractic | −91 % |
bcosts were weekly average health care costs during both disability period and maintenance period
cmaintenance care defined as receiving any type of health care after the initial period of disability has ended
dreported as (−(comparator costs - chiropractic care costs)/comparator costs) × 100 %
DC doctor of chiropractic, MD medical doctor, PT physical therapist