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PMC full text:
Pain. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2009 Aug 31.
Published in final edited form as:
Pain. 2008 Aug 31; 138(2): 267–276.
Published online 2008 Jan 28. doi:  10.1016/j.pain.2007.12.010

Table 2

Pain profile at baseline for chronic pain classification based on Pain Days in the prior six months (Table 2a) and on prospective Risk Score (Table 2b): Patients with back pain (n = 971), headache (n = 1078), or orofacial pain (n = 455).

Table 2a Classification of chronic pain based on pain days in the six months before baseline

Type of painNot chronic:
1–89 Pain Days
Chronic: 90–149
Pain Days
Chronic: ≥150
Pain Days
Patients with:
  Back pain45.2%18.1%36.7%
  Headache68.5%18.9%12.6%
  Orofacial pain35.0%21.5%43.5%
Average pain intensity, mean (SD)*
  Back pain5.3 (2.1)5.4 (1.8)5.9 (1.9)
  Headache6.3 (2.1)6.3 (1.9)6.4 (1.7)
  Orofacial pain4.6 (2.2)4.8 (1.8)5.6 (2.1)
Pain Days, mean (SD)
  Back pain32.7 (22.3)100.8 (14.4)177.2 (8.3)
  Headache29.7 (21.9)103.9 (15.2)171.3 12.4)
  Orofacial pain35.7 (21.8)101.5 (16.1)175.7 (9.9)
Table 2b Classification of chronic pain based on prospective Risk Score at baseline

Type of painLower risk
(0–15)
Possible chronic pain
(16–21)
Probable chronic pain
(22–28)
Patients with:
  Back pain55.6%29.0%15.5%
  Headache60.4%31.4%8.3%
  Orofacial pain72.5%17.4%10.1%
Average pain intensity, mean (SD)
  Back pain4.8 (1.9)6.1 (1.7)7.3 (1.5)
  Headache5.8 (2.1)7.1 (1.6)7.6 (1.4)
  Orofacial pain4.4 (2.0)6.2 (1.8)7.2 (1.5)
Pain Days, mean (SD)
  Back pain67.5 (60.6)122.3 (57.1)160.7 (39.7)
  Headache43.1 (44.1)78.0 (54.1)131.7 (43.6)
  Orofacial pain95.5 (63.4)142.3 (49.2)165.8 (33.1)
*Standard deviation.
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