
| PMC full text: | Published online 2014 Mar 24.   doi:  10.1186/2045-709X-22-11 
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Table 2
Provision of treatment interventions
| Interventions | Yes % | Yes commonly % | Yes occasionally % | Yes never % | No % | Outside scope of practice | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | 98 |   |   |   | 2 | 0 | 
| Stretch neck/upper thorax |   | 79 | 17 | 2 |   |   | 
| Stretch other body part |   | 47 | 43 | 8 |   |   | 
| Strengthen neck/upper thorax |   | 77 | 19 | 3 |   |   | 
| Strengthen other body parts |   | 51 | 41 | 7 |   |   | 
| Local muscle endurance |   | 63 | 26 | 9 |   |   | 
| Postural control |   | 84 | 13 | 2 |   |   | 
| Exercises related to motor control |   | 40 | 41 | 18 |   |   | 
| Static/dynamic stabilization |   | 55 | 32 | 12 |   |   | 
| Cardiovascular retraining |   | 25 | 51 | 23 |   |   | 
| Other: |   | 17 | 53 | 29 |   |   | 
| Mechanical Traction | 28 |   |   |   | 55 | 12 | 
| Modalities |   |   |   |   |   |   | 
| Electrotherapeutics | 43 |   |   |   | 47 | 9 | 
| TENS |   | 12 | 27 | 4 |   |   | 
| EMG biofeedback |   | 1 | 9 | 26 |   |   | 
| Short wave diathermy |   | 0 | 5 | 31 |   |   | 
| Muscle stimulation |   | 5 | 13 | 19 |   |   | 
| Thermal agents | 73 |   |   |   | 22 | 5 | 
| Heat or cold application |   | 55 | 13 | 0 |   |   | 
| Phototherapeutics | 10 |   |   |   | 65 | 23 | 
| Laser therapy |   | 5 | 4 | 1 |   |   | 
| Sonic therapies | 29 |   |   |   | 54 | 17 | 
| Ultrasound |   | 11 | 13 | 0 |   |   | 
| Shock wave |   | 0 | 2 | 21 |   |   | 
| Acupuncture | 46 |   |   |   | 29 | 25 | 
| Traditional acupuncture |   | 17 | 17 | 7 |   |   | 
| Dry needling |   | 18 | 11 | 12 |   |   | 
| Manual therapies | 99 |   |   |   | 1 | 0 | 
| Mobilization |   | 90 | 8 | 1 |   |   | 
| Manipulation |   | 56 | 32 | 11 |   |   | 
| Manual traction |   | 55 | 37 | 7 |   |   | 
| Massage/soft tissue work |   | 79 | 19 | 1 |   |   | 
| Orthoses/supportive devices | 30 |   |   |   | 57 | 11 | 
| Collars |   | 0 | 24 | 5 |   |   | 
| Pillows |   | 8 | 20 | 3 |   |   | 
| Taping |   | 4 | 16 | 10 |   |   | 
| Adaptive equipment |   | 0 | 5 | 25 |   |   | 
| Other |   | 0 | 1 | 28 |   |   | 
| Ergonomic interventions | 83 |   |   |   | 15 | 8 | 
| Work related interventions | 73 |   |   |   | 22 | 9 | 
| Work hardening |   | 8 | 35 | 29 |   |   | 
| Work site modification |   | 33 | 36 | 3 |   |   | 
| Communication with employer |   | 16 | 43 | 13 |   |   | 
| Work site restrictions |   | 19 | 47 | 7 |   |   | 
| Other |   | 7 | 23 | 42 |   |   | 
| Other | 13 | 70 | 6 |