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Table 2

Provision of treatment interventions

InterventionsYes %Yes commonly %Yes occasionally %Yes never %No %Outside scope of practice
Exercise
98
 
 
 
2
0
Stretch neck/upper thorax
 
79
17
2
 
 
Stretch other body part
 
47
43
8
 
 
Strengthen neck/upper thorax
 
77
19
3
 
 
Strengthen other body parts
 
51
41
7
 
 
Local muscle endurance
 
63
26
9
 
 
Postural control
 
84
13
2
 
 
Exercises related to motor control
 
40
41
18
 
 
Static/dynamic stabilization
 
55
32
12
 
 
Cardiovascular retraining
 
25
51
23
 
 
Other:
 
17
53
29
 
 
Mechanical Traction
28
 
 
 
55
12
Modalities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electrotherapeutics
43
 
 
 
47
9
TENS
 
12
27
4
 
 
EMG biofeedback
 
1
9
26
 
 
Short wave diathermy
 
0
5
31
 
 
Muscle stimulation
 
5
13
19
 
 
Thermal agents
73
 
 
 
22
5
Heat or cold application
 
55
13
0
 
 
Phototherapeutics
10
 
 
 
65
23
Laser therapy
 
5
4
1
 
 
Sonic therapies
29
 
 
 
54
17
Ultrasound
 
11
13
0
 
 
Shock wave
 
0
2
21
 
 
Acupuncture
46
 
 
 
29
25
Traditional acupuncture
 
17
17
7
 
 
Dry needling
 
18
11
12
 
 
Manual therapies
99
 
 
 
1
0
Mobilization
 
90
8
1
 
 
Manipulation
 
56
32
11
 
 
Manual traction
 
55
37
7
 
 
Massage/soft tissue work
 
79
19
1
 
 
Orthoses/supportive devices
30
 
 
 
57
11
Collars
 
0
24
5
 
 
Pillows
 
8
20
3
 
 
Taping
 
4
16
10
 
 
Adaptive equipment
 
0
5
25
 
 
Other
 
0
1
28
 
 
Ergonomic interventions
83
 
 
 
15
8
Work related interventions
73
 
 
 
22
9
Work hardening
 
8
35
29
 
 
Work site modification
 
33
36
3
 
 
Communication with employer
 
16
43
13
 
 
Work site restrictions
 
19
47
7
 
 
Other
 
7
23
42
 
 
Other13   706
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