PMC full text: | Published online 2014 Mar 24. doi: 10.1186/2045-709X-22-11
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Table 2
Interventions | Yes % | Yes commonly % | Yes occasionally % | Yes never % | No % | Outside scope of practice |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exercise | 98 | | | | 2 | 0 |
Stretch neck/upper thorax | | 79 | 17 | 2 | | |
Stretch other body part | | 47 | 43 | 8 | | |
Strengthen neck/upper thorax | | 77 | 19 | 3 | | |
Strengthen other body parts | | 51 | 41 | 7 | | |
Local muscle endurance | | 63 | 26 | 9 | | |
Postural control | | 84 | 13 | 2 | | |
Exercises related to motor control | | 40 | 41 | 18 | | |
Static/dynamic stabilization | | 55 | 32 | 12 | | |
Cardiovascular retraining | | 25 | 51 | 23 | | |
Other: | | 17 | 53 | 29 | | |
Mechanical Traction | 28 | | | | 55 | 12 |
Modalities | | | | | | |
Electrotherapeutics | 43 | | | | 47 | 9 |
TENS | | 12 | 27 | 4 | | |
EMG biofeedback | | 1 | 9 | 26 | | |
Short wave diathermy | | 0 | 5 | 31 | | |
Muscle stimulation | | 5 | 13 | 19 | | |
Thermal agents | 73 | | | | 22 | 5 |
Heat or cold application | | 55 | 13 | 0 | | |
Phototherapeutics | 10 | | | | 65 | 23 |
Laser therapy | | 5 | 4 | 1 | | |
Sonic therapies | 29 | | | | 54 | 17 |
Ultrasound | | 11 | 13 | 0 | | |
Shock wave | | 0 | 2 | 21 | | |
Acupuncture | 46 | | | | 29 | 25 |
Traditional acupuncture | | 17 | 17 | 7 | | |
Dry needling | | 18 | 11 | 12 | | |
Manual therapies | 99 | | | | 1 | 0 |
Mobilization | | 90 | 8 | 1 | | |
Manipulation | | 56 | 32 | 11 | | |
Manual traction | | 55 | 37 | 7 | | |
Massage/soft tissue work | | 79 | 19 | 1 | | |
Orthoses/supportive devices | 30 | | | | 57 | 11 |
Collars | | 0 | 24 | 5 | | |
Pillows | | 8 | 20 | 3 | | |
Taping | | 4 | 16 | 10 | | |
Adaptive equipment | | 0 | 5 | 25 | | |
Other | | 0 | 1 | 28 | | |
Ergonomic interventions | 83 | | | | 15 | 8 |
Work related interventions | 73 | | | | 22 | 9 |
Work hardening | | 8 | 35 | 29 | | |
Work site modification | | 33 | 36 | 3 | | |
Communication with employer | | 16 | 43 | 13 | | |
Work site restrictions | | 19 | 47 | 7 | | |
Other | | 7 | 23 | 42 | | |
Other | 13 | 70 | 6 |