PMC full text: | Published online 2014 Mar 24. doi: 10.1186/2045-709X-22-11
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Table 5
Acute non specific NP + % | Chronic non specific NP% | Facet joint dysfunction by diagnostic block % | Acute WAD% | Chronic WAD% | Radiculopathy (WAD III)% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exercise | | | | | | |
Stretch neck/upper thorax | 78 | 97 | 50 | 63 | 92 | 65 |
Stretch other body part | 69 | 86 | 42* | 63 | 83 | 65 |
Strengthen neck/upper thorax | 69 | 94 | 51 | 62 | 92 | 75 |
Strengthen other body parts | 61 | 87 | 47 | 57 | 86 | 65 |
Local muscle endurance | 63 | 87 | 51 | 59 | 86 | 65 |
Postural control | 84 | 95 | 57 | 81 | 92 | 85 |
Exercises related to motor control | 56 | 72 | 40* | 56 | 71 | 59 |
Static/dynamic stabilization | 68 | 84 | 48 | 67 | 83 | 73 |
Cardiovascular retraining | 29* | 57 | 26* | 31* | 56 | 38 |
Manual therapies | | | | | | |
Mobilization (joint or neuromuscular) | 95 | 97 | 61 | 86 | 95 | 89 |
Manipulation (thrust) | 73 | 82 | 51 | 51 | 77 | 49 |
Manual traction | 82 | 83 | 51 | 66 | 77 | 79 |
Massage/soft tissue work | 93 | 95 | 58 | 85 | 92 | 84 |
Mechanical traction | 17 | 25 | 15 | 12 | 24 | 27 |
Orthoses/supportive devices | | | | | | |
Collars | 21 | 6* | 6* | 24 | 8* | 20 |
Pillows | 22 | 27 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 23 |
Taping | 16 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 14 |
Adaptive equipment | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Other | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Ergonomic interventions | 73 | 83 | 49 | 70 | 81 | 75 |
Work related interventions | | | | | | |
Work hardening | 19* | 43 | 21* | 21* | 43 | 27 |
Work site modification | 56 | 68 | 37 | 57 | 68 | 63 |
Communication with employer | 45 | 55 | 7* | 50 | 55 | 52 |
Work site restrictions | 59 | 55 | 31* | 61 | 58 | 61 |
Other | 21 | 22 | 13* | 20 | 21 | 21 |
Other types of interventions | 12 | 15 | 8* | 11 | 14 | 12 |
+NP = Neck Pain.
* = percentage is ≤ to respondents indicating never use/not applicable.
Bolded = highest percentage amongst subgroups.