Effects of Manual Versus Instrumental Spinal Manipulation on Blood Flow of the Vertebral and Internal Carotid Arteries in Participants With Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Single-Blind, Randomized Study

Burcu Kocabey; Dilber Karagözoğlu Coşkunsu; Koray Güven; Mustafa H. Ağaoğlu; Selvi Yüce

doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2022.05.006

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J Chiropr Med. 2023 Mar; 22(1): 1–10.

Published online 2022 Jul 21. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2022.05.006

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Figure 1

The flow diagram. EDV, end-diastolic velocity; ISM, instrumental spinal manipulation; MSM, manual spinal manipulation; PSV, peak systolic velocity; RI, resistive index; USG, ultrasonography; VF, volume flow.