Table 2.

Per Capita Estimation of Health Care Costs and Opioid Use (1 Year After Diagnosis)
CharacteristicsEstimate, mean (SD)
MatchedNot matched
NonsurgicalSurgicalP valueNonsurgicalSurgicalP value
Health care costs, $
Unadjusted557.05 (1516.83)24 240.83 (20 716.16)<.001515.62 (1578.86)24 157.15 (21 091.8)<.001
Regression adjusted553.39 (124.88)24 267.55 (4658.68)<.001515.69 (93.17)24 327.57 (4044.37)<.001
Opioid use, No. of prescribed-days
Unmatched5.87 (27.12)32.26 (52.77)<.0015.63 (27.43)32.51 (53.03)<.001
Regression adjusted5.64 (1.78)32.52 (7.93)<.0015.63 (2.61)33.66 (9.62)<.001
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