Exclusion Codes:

• 3 = Ineligible population
• 4 = Ineligible intervention
• 5 = Ineligible comparator
• 6 = Ineligible outcomes
• 7 = Ineligible study design for Key Question
• 8 = Not a study (letter, editorial, non-systematic review article, etc.)
• 9 = Inadequate duration of followup
• 10 = Systematic review not directly used, but studies checked for inclusion
• 11 = Not English language, but possibly relevant
• 12 = Not English language and not relevant

1.

Aas RW, Tuntland H, Holte KA, et al. Workplace interventions for neck pain in workers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011(4):CD008160. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008160.pub2. PMID: 21491405. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC6485986] [PubMed: 21491405] [CrossRef]

2.

Abasolo L, Carmona L, Hernandez-Garcia C, et al. Musculoskeletal work disability for clinicians: time course and effectiveness of a specialized intervention program by diagnosis. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2007 Mar 15;57(2):335–42. doi: 10.1002/art.22529. PMID: 17330282. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 17330282] [CrossRef]

3.

Abbott JH, Hobbs C, Gwynne-Jones D, et al. The ShortMAC: Minimum Important Change of a Reduced Version of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2018 02;48(2):81–6. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2018.7676. PMID: 29056072. Exclusion: 6^* [PubMed: 29056072] [CrossRef]

4.

Abbott JH, Robertson MC, McKenzie JE, et al. Exercise therapy, manual therapy, or both, for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a factorial randomised controlled trial protocol. Trials. 2009 Feb 08;10:11. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-10-11. PMID: 19200399. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC2644684] [PubMed: 19200399] [CrossRef]

5.

Abbott JH, Wilson R, Pinto D, et al. Long-term cost-effectiveness of exercise therapy and/or manual therapy for hip or knee osteoarthritis: randomized controlled trial and computer simulation modelling. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;27(Supp 1):S36. Exclusion: 3^*

6.

Abdelfattah A, Kattabei O, Nasef S. Strain counter strain technique versus kinesio tape in treating patients with myofascial neck pain syndrome. Physiotherapy. 2019 Jan;105(Supp 1):e70. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2018.11.035. Exclusion: 7^* [CrossRef]

7.

Abdl Mageed SMI, Abutaleb EEM, Soliman AME, et al. Impact of cervical lordosis rehabilitation on disability and pain in non-specific neck pain. J Med Sci 2018;18(1):20–6. PMID: CN-01606937 NEW. Exclusion: 3^*

8.

Abdoli S, Rahzani K, Safaie M, et al. A randomized control trial: the effect of guided imagery with tape and perceived happy memory on chronic tension type headache. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2012 Jun;26(2):254–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00926.x. PMID: 21985338. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21985338] [CrossRef]

9.

Abeles M, Solitar BM, Pillinger MH, et al. Update on fibromyalgia therapy. American Journal of Medicine. 2008 Jul;121(7):555–61. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.02.036. PMID: 18589048. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 18589048] [CrossRef]

10.

Aboagye E, Karlsson ML, Hagberg J, et al. Cost-effectiveness of early interventions for non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled study investigating medical yoga, exercise therapy and self-care advice. J Rehabil Med. 2015 Feb;47(2):167–73. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1910. PMID: 25403347. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 25403347] [CrossRef]

11.

Acedo AA, Luduvice Antunes AC, Barros dos Santos A, et al. Upper trapezius relaxation induced by TENS and interferential current in computer users with chronic nonspecific neck discomfort: An electromyographic analysis. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2015;28(1):19–24. PMID: 24867904. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 24867904]

12.

Adsuar JC, Del Pozo-Cruz B, Parraca JA, et al. Whole body vibration improves the single-leg stance static balance in women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2012 Feb;52(1):85–91. PMID: 22327091. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 22327091]

13.

Ahern M, Skyllas J, Wajon A, et al. The effectiveness of physical therapies for patients with base of thumb osteoarthritis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice. 2018 06;35:46–54. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2018.02.005. PMID: 29510316. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29510316] [CrossRef]

14.

Ahmed MS, Shakoor MA, Khan AA. Evaluation of the effects of shortwave diathermy in patients with chronic low back pain. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 2009;35(1):18–20. PMID: 19637541. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 19637541]

15.

Ahn H, Woods AJ, Kunik ME, et al. Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation over primary motor cortex (anode) and contralateral supraorbital area (cathode) on clinical pain severity and mobility performance in persons with knee osteoarthritis: An experimenter- and participant-blinded, randomized, sham-controlled pilot clinical study. Brain Stimulation. 2017 Sep - Oct;10(5):902–9. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2017.05.007. PMID: 28566193. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC5568498] [PubMed: 28566193] [CrossRef]

16.

Ahsin S, Saleem S, Bhatti AM, et al. Clinical and endocrinological changes after electro-acupuncture treatment in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Pain. 2009 Dec 15;147(1-3):60–6. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.08.004. PMID: 19766392. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 19766392] [CrossRef]

17.

Aker PD, Gross AR, Goldsmith CH, et al. Conservative management of mechanical neck pain: systematic overview and meta-analysis. BMJ. 1996 Nov 23;313(7068):1291–6. PMID: 8942688. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC2352758] [PubMed: 8942688]

18.

Akhmadeeva L, Valeeva D, Kharisova E, et al. A double blind randomized placebo controlled trial for non-invasive dynamic trans-cutaneous electrical nerves stimulation in management of tension type headaches. J Headache Pain. 2014 START: 2015 May 14 CONFERENCE END: 2015 May 17, 17th Congress of the International Headache Society, IHC 2015 Valencia Spain;15(Suppl 1):J2. doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-15-S1-J2. Exclusion: 7 [CrossRef]

19.

Alaranta H, Rytokoski U, Rissanen A, et al. Intensive physical and psychosocial training program for patients with chronic low back pain. A controlled clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994 Jun 15;19(12):1339–49. PMID: 8066514. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 8066514]

20.

Alastair Gibson JN, Ahmed M. The effectiveness of flexible and rigid supports in patients with lumbar backache. Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine. 2002;24(3):86–9. Exclusion: 9

21.

Alayat MSM, Alshehri MA, Shousha TM, et al. The effectiveness of high intensity laser therapy in the management of spinal disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2019 Mar 21;21:21. doi: 10.3233/BMR-181341. PMID: 30932879. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30932879] [CrossRef]

22.

Albers J, Jakel A, Wellmann K, et al. Effectiveness of 2 Osteopathic Treatment Approaches on Pain, Pressure-Pain Threshold, and Disease Severity in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complementary Medical Research. 2018;25(2):122–8. doi: 10.1159/000464343. PMID: 28892807. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28892807] [CrossRef]

23.

Albornoz-Cabello M, Maya-Martin J, Dominguez-Maldonado G, et al. Effect of interferential current therapy on pain perception and disability level in subjects with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2017 Feb;31(2):242–9. doi: 10.1177/0269215516639653. PMID: 26975312. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 26975312] [CrossRef]

24.

Albornoz-Cabello M, Perez-Marmol JM, Barrios Quinta CJ, et al. Effect of adding interferential current stimulation to exercise on outcomes in primary care patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2019 Sep;33(9):1458–67. doi: 10.1177/0269215519844554. PMID: 31007047. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 31007047] [CrossRef]

25.

Alexander A, Woolley SM, Bisesi M, et al. The effectiveness of back belts on occupational back injuries and worker perception. Professional Safety. 1995;40(9):22. Exclusion: 9

26.

Alexandre NM, de Moraes MA, Correa Filho HR, et al. Evaluation of a program to reduce back pain in nursing personnel. Rev Saude Publica. 2001 Aug;35(4):356–61. PMID: 11600924. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11600924]

27.

Alghadir A, Omar MT, Al-Askar AB, et al. Effect of low-level laser therapy in patients with chronic knee osteoarthritis: a single-blinded randomized clinical study. Lasers in Medical Science. 2014 Mar;29(2):749–55. doi: 10.1007/s10103-013-1393-3. PMID: 23912778. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23912778] [CrossRef]

28.

Ali SS, Ahmed SI, Khan M, et al. Comparing the effects of manual therapy versus electrophysical agents in the management of knee osteoarthritis. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2014 Jul;27:(4 Suppl):1103–6. PMID: 25016274. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25016274]

29.

Allen KD, Bongiorni D, Walker TA, et al. Group physical therapy for veterans with knee osteoarthritis: study design and methodology. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2013 Mar;34(2):296–304. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2012.12.007. PMID: 23279750. Exclusion: 8 [PubMed: 23279750] [CrossRef]

30.

Allen KD, Somers TJ, Campbell LC, et al. Pain coping skills training for African Americans with osteoarthritis: results of a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2019 Jun;160(6):1297–307. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001525. PMID: 30913165. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC6719680] [PubMed: 30913165] [CrossRef]

31.

Allende S, Anandan A, Lauche R, et al. Effect of yoga on chronic non-specific neck pain: An unconditional growth model. Complement Ther Med. 2018 Oct;40(pagination):237–42. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2017.11.018. PMID: 30219458. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 30219458] [CrossRef]

32.

Alnigenis MNY, Bradley JD, Wallick J, et al. Massage therapy in the management of fibromyalgia: a pilot study. J Musculoskelet Pain. 2001;9(2):55–67. Exclusion: 7

33.

Alpayci M, Ilter S. Isometric Exercise for the Cervical Extensors Can Help Restore Physiological Lordosis and Reduce Neck Pain: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Sep;96(9):621–6. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000698. PMID: 28118272 Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 28118272] [CrossRef]

34.

Alpayci M, Ozkan Y, Yazmalar L, et al. A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of intermittent and continuous traction for patients with knee osteoarthritis. Clin Rehabil. 2013 Apr;27(4):347–54. doi: 10.1177/0269215512459062. PMID: 22960239. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 22960239] [CrossRef]

35.

Altinbilek T, Murat S, Yumusakhuylu Y, et al. Osteopathic manipulative treatment improves function and relieves pain in knee osteoarthritis: A single-blind, randomized-controlled trial. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Jun;64(2):114–20. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2018.1384. PMID: 31453500. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC6657763] [PubMed: 31453500] [CrossRef]

36.

Altmaier EM, Lehmann TR, Russell DW, et al. The effectiveness of psychological interventions for the rehabilitation of low back pain: a randomized controlled trial evaluation. Pain. 1992 Jun;49(3):329–35. PMID: 1408299. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 1408299]

37.

Alvarez-Gallardo IC, Bidonde J, Busch A, et al. Therapeutic validity of exercise interventions in the management of fibromyalgia. Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness. 2019 May;59(5):828–38. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08897-7. PMID: 30293405. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30293405] [CrossRef]

38.

Alvarez-Melcon AC, Valero-Alcaide R, Atin-Arratibel MA, et al. Effects of physical therapy and relaxation techniques on the parameters of pain in university students with tension-type headache: A randomised controlled clinical trial. Neurologia. 2018 May;33(4):233–43. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2016.06.008. PMID: 27491303. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 27491303] [CrossRef]

39.

Aman MM, Jason Yong R, Kaye AD, et al. Evidence-Based Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Fibromyalgia. Current Pain & Headache Reports. 2018 Apr 04;22(5):33. doi: 10.1007/s11916-018-0688-2. PMID: 29619620. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29619620] [CrossRef]

40.

Amorim AB, Pappas E, Simic M, et al. Integrating Mobile health and Physical Activity to reduce the burden of Chronic low back pain Trial (IMPACT): a pilot trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Jan 19;17:36. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0852-3. PMID: 26787469. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4717625] [PubMed: 26787469] [CrossRef]

41.

Amris K, Luta G, Christensen R, et al. Predictors of improvement in observed functional ability in patients with fibromyalgia as an outcome of rehabilitation. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2016 Jan;48(1):65–71. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2036. PMID: 26660148. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 26660148] [CrossRef]

42.

Ananias J, Ubilla D, Irarrazaval S, et al. Is pulsed ultrasound an alternative for osteoarthritis? Medwave. 2017 Dec 26;17(9):e7109. doi: 10.5867/medwave.2017.09.7109. PMID: 29286351. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29286351] [CrossRef]

43.

Andersen CH, Andersen LL, Gram B, et al. Influence of frequency and duration of strength training for effective management of neck and shoulder pain: a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012 Nov;46(14):1004–10. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090813. PMID: 22753863. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3596862] [PubMed: 22753863] [CrossRef]

44.

Andersen CH, Andersen LL, Mortensen OS, et al. Protocol for shoulder function training reducing musculoskeletal pain in shoulder and neck: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Jan 14;12:14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-14. PMID: 21235752. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC3033867] [PubMed: 21235752] [CrossRef]

45.

Andersen CH, Andersen LL, Pedersen MT, et al. Dose-response of strengthening exercise for treatment of severe neck pain in women. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2013 Dec;27(12):3322–8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828f12c6. PMID: 23478473. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 23478473] [CrossRef]

46.

Andersen CH, Andersen LL, Zebis MK, et al. Effect of scapular function training on chronic pain in the neck/shoulder region: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. 2014 Jun;24(2):316–24. doi: 10.1007/s10926-013-9441-1. PMID: 23832167. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC4000422] [PubMed: 23832167] [CrossRef]

47.

Andersen CH, Jensen RH, Dalager T, et al. Effect of resistance training on headache symptoms in adults: Secondary analysis of a RCT. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice. 2017 12;32:38–43. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.08.003. PMID: 28854396. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 28854396] [CrossRef]

48.

Andersen LL, Christensen KB, Holtermann A, et al. Effect of physical exercise interventions on musculoskeletal pain in all body regions among office workers: a one-year randomized controlled trial. Manual Therapy. 2010 Feb;15(1):100–4. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2009.08.004. PMID: 19716742. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 19716742] [CrossRef]

49.

Andersen LL, Mortensen OS, Zebis MK, et al. Effect of brief daily exercise on headache among adults-secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 2011 Nov;37(6):547–50. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3170. PMID: 21617837. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 21617837] [CrossRef]

50.

Andersen LL, Saervoll CA, Mortensen OS, et al. Effectiveness of small daily amounts of progressive resistance training for frequent neck/shoulder pain: randomised controlled trial. Pain. 2011 Feb;152(2):440–6. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.016. PMID: 21177034. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21177034] [CrossRef]

51.

Andersen LL, Zebis MK, Pedersen MT, et al. Protocol for work place adjusted intelligent physical exercise reducing musculoskeletal pain in shoulder and neck (VIMS): a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Aug 05;11:173. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-173. PMID: 20687940. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC2921353] [PubMed: 20687940] [CrossRef]

52.

Anderson BD. Randomized clinical trial comparing active versus passive approaches to the treatment of recurrent and chronic low back pain: University of Miami at Miami, FL; 2005. Exclusion: 9

53.

Andrade CP, Zamuner AR, Forti M, et al. Effects of aquatic training and detraining on women with fibromyalgia: controlled randomized clinical trial. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2019 Feb;55(1):79–88. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.18.05041-4. PMID: 29984564. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29984564] [CrossRef]

54.

Andrade Ortega JA, Ceron Fernandez E, Garcia Llorent R, et al. Microwave diathermy for treating nonspecific chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine J. 2014 Aug 1;14(8):1712–21. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.10.025. PMID: 24184641. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 24184641] [CrossRef]

55.

Andrasik F, Grazzi L, D’Amico D, et al. Mindfulness and headache: A “new” old treatment, with new findings. Cephalalgia. 2016 Oct;36(12):1192–205. doi: 10.1177/0333102416667023. PMID: 27694139. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27694139] [CrossRef]

56.

Andres-Rodriguez L, Borras X, Feliu-Soler A, et al. Immune-inflammatory pathways and clinical changes in fibromyalgia patients treated with Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR): A randomized, controlled clinical trial. Brain Behav Immun. 2019 Aug;80:109–19. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2019.02.030. PMID: 30818032. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 30818032] [CrossRef]

57.

Ang BO, Monnier A, Harms-Ringdahl K. Neck/shoulder exercise for neck pain in air force helicopter pilots: a randomized controlled trial. Spine. 2009 Jul 15;34(16):E544–51. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181aa6870. PMID: 19770596. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 19770596] [CrossRef]

58.

Anheyer D, Haller H, Barth J, et al. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for treating low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Jun 06;166(11):799–807. doi: 10.7326/m16-1997. PMID: 28437793. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28437793] [CrossRef]

59.

Anheyer D, Leach MJ, Klose P, et al. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for treating chronic headache: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cephalalgia. 2019 Apr;39(4):544–55. doi: 10.1177/0333102418781795. PMID: 29863407. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29863407] [CrossRef]

60.

Ansari NN, Ebadi S, Talebian S, et al. A randomized, single blind placebo controlled clinical trial on the effect of continuous ultrasound on low back pain. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Nov;46(6):329–36. PMID: 17147074. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 17147074]

61.

Anwer S, Alghadir A, Brismee JM. Effect of Home Exercise Program in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy. 2016 Jan-Mar;39(1):38–48. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000045. PMID: 25695471. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25695471] [CrossRef]

62.

Anwer S, Alghadir A, Zafar H, et al. Effects of orthopaedic manual therapy in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 2018 09;104(3):264–76. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2018.05.003. PMID: 30030035. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30030035] [CrossRef]

63.

Arampatzis A, Schroll A, Catala MM, et al. A random-perturbation therapy in chronic non-specific low-back pain patients: a randomised controlled trial. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2017 Dec;117(12):2547–60. doi: 10.1007/s00421-017-3742-6. PMID: 29052033. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 29052033] [CrossRef]

64.

Araujo FX, Scholl Schell M, Ribeiro DC. Effectiveness of Physiotherapy interventions plus Extrinsic Feedback for neck disorders: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice. 2017 Jun;29:132–43. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.04.005. PMID: 28412631. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28412631] [CrossRef]

65.

Arnold CM, Faulkner RA. The effect of aquatic exercise and education on lowering fall risk in older adults with hip osteoarthritis. Journal of Aging & Physical Activity. 2010 Jul;18(3):245–60. PMID: 20651413. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20651413]

66.

Astin JA, Ernst E. The effectiveness of spinal manipulation for the treatment of headache disorders: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Cephalalgia. 2002 Oct;22(8):617–23. PMID: 12383058. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 12383058]

67.

Atamaz FC, Durmaz B, Baydar M, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, interferential currents, and shortwave diathermy in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind, randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2012 May;93(5):748–56. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.037. PMID: 22459699. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 22459699] [CrossRef]

68.

Aviram J, Samuelly-Leichtag G. Efficacy of Cannabis-Based Medicines for Pain Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Physician. 2017 09;20(6):E755–E96. PMID: 28934780. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28934780]

69.

Ay S, Dogan SK, Evcik D. Is low-level laser therapy effective in acute or chronic low back pain? Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Aug;29(8):905–10. doi: 10.1007/s10067-010-1460-0. PMID: 20414695. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 20414695] [CrossRef]

70.

Ay S, Evcik D. The effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology International. 2009 Apr;29(6):663–6. doi: 10.1007/s00296-008-0754-x. PMID: 19015858. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 19015858] [CrossRef]

71.

Ay S, Konak HE, Evcik D, et al. The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping on pain and disability in cervical myofascial pain syndrome. Rev Bras Reumatol Engl Ed. 2017 Mar - Apr;57(2):93–9. doi: 10.1016/j.rbre.2016.03.012. PMID: 28343625. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 28343625] [CrossRef]

72.

Babu AS, Mathew E, Danda D, et al. Management of patients with fibromyalgia using biofeedback: a randomized control trial. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2007 Aug;61(8):455–61. PMID: 17679735. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 17679735]

73.

Bade M, Cobo-Estevez M, Neeley D, et al. Effects of manual therapy and exercise targeting the hips in patients with low-back pain-A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2017 Aug;23(4):734–40. doi: 10.1111/jep.12705. PMID: 28127827. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28127827] [CrossRef]

74.

Baghaei Roodsari R, Esteki A, Aminian G, et al. The effect of orthotic devices on knee adduction moment, pain and function in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: a literature review. Disability & Rehabilitation Assistive Technology. 2017 07;12(5):441–9. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2016.1151952. PMID: 26980073. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 26980073] [CrossRef]

75.

Bagnato GL, Miceli G, Atteritano M, et al. Far infrared emitting plaster in knee osteoarthritis: a single blinded, randomised clinical trial. Reumatismo. 2012;64(6):388–94. doi: 10.4081/reumatismo.2012.388. PMID: 23285483. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 23285483] [CrossRef]

76.

Baig AAM, Ahmed SI, Ali SS, et al. Role of posterior-anterior vertebral mobilization versus thermotherapy in non specific lower back pain. Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Mar-Apr;34(2):435–9. doi: 10.12669/pjms.342.12402. PMID: 29805422. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC5954393] [PubMed: 29805422] [CrossRef]

77.

Baillie LE, Gabriele JM, Penzien DB. A systematic review of behavioral headache interventions with an aerobic exercise component. Headache. 2014 Jan;54(1):40–53. doi: 10.1111/head.12204. PMID: 23992549. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23992549] [CrossRef]

78.

Baird CL, Murawski MM, Wu J. Efficacy of guided imagery with relaxation for osteoarthritis symptoms and medication intake. Pain Management Nursing. 2010 Mar;11(1):56–65. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2009.04.002. PMID: 20207328. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20207328] [CrossRef]

79.

Baird CL, Sands L. A pilot study of the effectiveness of guided imagery with progressive muscle relaxation to reduce chronic pain and mobility difficulties of osteoarthritis. Pain Management Nursing. 2004 Sep;5(3):97–104. PMID: 15359221. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 15359221]

80.

Baird CL, Sands LP. Effect of guided imagery with relaxation on health-related quality of life in older women with osteoarthritis. Research in Nursing & Health. 2006 Oct;29(5):442–51. PMID: 16977642. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 16977642]

81.

Baker KR, Nelson ME, Felson DT, et al. The efficacy of home based progressive strength training in older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 2001 Jul;28(7):1655–65. PMID: 11469475. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11469475]

82.

Bakhshani NM, Amirani A, Amirifard H, et al. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Perceived Pain Intensity and Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Headache. Global Journal of Health Science. 2016 Apr;8(4):142–51. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v8n4p142. PMID: 26573025. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC4873598] [PubMed: 26573025] [CrossRef]

83.

Balasukumaran T, Olivier B, Ntsiea MV. The effectiveness of backward walking as a treatment for people with gait impairments: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2019 Feb;33(2):171–82. doi: 10.1177/0269215518801430. PMID: 30229667. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30229667] [CrossRef]

84.

Ball EF, Nur Shafina Muhammad Sharizan E, Franklin G, et al. Does mindfulness meditation improve chronic pain? A systematic review. Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2017 Dec;29(6):359–66. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000417. PMID: 28961631. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28961631] [CrossRef]

85.

Barreto DM, Batista MVA. Swedish Massage: A Systematic Review of its Physical and Psychological Benefits. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine. 2017 Spring;31(2):16–20. PMID: 28659510. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28659510]

86.

Bartels EM, Lund H, Hagen KB, et al. Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007(4):CD005523. PMID: 17943863. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17943863]

87.

Bartels ME, Juhl CB, Christensen R, et al. Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016(3) PMID: 00075320-100000000-04544. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 27007113]

88.

Bartholdy C, Juhl C, Christensen R, et al. The role of muscle strengthening in exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomized trials. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2017 Aug;47(1):9–21. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.03.007. PMID: 28438380. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28438380] [CrossRef]

89.

Basford JR, Sheffield CG, Mair SD, et al. Low-energy helium neon laser treatment of thumb osteoarthritis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1987 Nov;68(11):794–7. PMID: 3314790. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 3314790]

90.

Basler HD, Jakle C, Kroner-Herwig B. Incorporation of cognitive-behavioral treatment into the medical care of chronic low back patients: a controlled randomized study in German pain treatment centers. Patient Educ Couns. 1997 Jun;31(2):113–24. PMID: 9216352. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 9216352]

91.

Basson A, Olivier B, Ellis R, et al. The Effectiveness of Neural Mobilization for Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2017 Sep;47(9):593–615. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7117. PMID: 28704626. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28704626] [CrossRef]

92.

Bautista-Aguirre F, Oliva-Pascual-Vaca A, Heredia-Rizo AM, et al. Effect of cervical vs. thoracic spinal manipulation on peripheral neural features and grip strength in subjects with chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2017 Jun;53(3):333–41. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04431-8. PMID: 28215058. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28215058] [CrossRef]

93.

Baxter GD, Bleakley C, McDonough S. Clinical effectiveness of laser acupuncture: a systematic review. Jams Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies. 2008 Dec;1(2):65–82. doi: 10.1016/S2005-2901(09)60026-1. PMID: 20633458. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 20633458] [CrossRef]

94.

Bearne LM, Walsh NE, Jessep S, et al. Feasibility of an exercise-based rehabilitation programme for chronic hip pain. Musculoskeletal Care. 2011 Sep;9(3):160–8. doi: 10.1002/msc.209. PMID: 21695751. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 21695751] [CrossRef]

95.

Beasley J, Ward L, Knipper-Fisher K, et al. Conservative therapeutic interventions for osteoarthritic finger joints: A systematic review. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2019 Apr - Jun;32(2):153–64.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2018.01.001. PMID: 30017415. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30017415] [CrossRef]

96.

Beaudreuil J, Bendaya S, Faucher M, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for rest orthosis, knee sleeves, and unloading knee braces in knee osteoarthritis. Joint, Bone, Spine: Revue du Rhumatisme. 2009 Dec;76(6):629–36. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2009.02.002. PMID: 19467901. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19467901] [CrossRef]

97.

Beinert K, Preiss S, Huber M, et al. Cervical joint position sense in neck pain. Immediate effects of muscle vibration versus mental training interventions: a RCT. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2015 Dec;51(6):825–32. PMID: 25779914. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25779914]

98.

Beinert K, Sofsky M, Trojan J. Train the brain! Immediate sensorimotor effects of mentally-performed flexor exercises in patients with neck pain. A pilot study. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2019 Feb;55(1):63–70. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.18.05118-3. PMID: 29745626. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29745626] [CrossRef]

99.

Belza B, Topolski T, Kinne S, et al. Does adherence make a difference? Results from a community-based aquatic exercise program. Nursing Research. 2002 Sep-Oct;51(5):285–91. PMID: 12352776. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 12352776]

100.

Bennell KL, Ahamed Y, Bryant C, et al. A physiotherapist-delivered integrated exercise and pain coping skills training intervention for individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2012;13:129. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-129. PMID: 22828288. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC3524463] [PubMed: 22828288] [CrossRef]

101.

Bennell KL, Egerton T, Martin J, et al. Effect of physical therapy on pain and function in patients with hip osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 May 21;311(19):1987–97. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.4591. PMID: 24846036. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 24846036] [CrossRef]

102.

Bennell KL, Egerton T, Pua YH, et al. Efficacy of a multimodal physiotherapy treatment program for hip osteoarthritis: a randomised placebo-controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2010;11:238. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-238. PMID: 20946621. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC2966457] [PubMed: 20946621] [CrossRef]

103.

Bennell KL, Hunt MA, Wrigley TV, et al. Hip strengthening reduces symptoms but not knee load in people with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus malalignment: a randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2010 May;18(5):621–8. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.010. PMID: 20175973. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20175973] [CrossRef]

104.

Bennell KL, Nelligan RK, Rini C, et al. Effects of internet-based pain coping skills training before home exercise for individuals with hip osteoarthritis (HOPE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Pain. 2018 Sep;159(9):1833–42. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001281. PMID: 29794609. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 29794609] [CrossRef]

105.

Berggren M, Joost-Davidsson A, Lindstrand J, et al. Reduction in the need for operation after conservative treatment of osteoarthritis of the first carpometacarpal joint: a seven year prospective study. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery & Hand Surgery. 2001 Dec;35(4):415–7. PMID: 11878178. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 11878178]

106.

Berglund E, Anderzen I, Andersen A, et al. Multidisciplinary Intervention and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Return-to-Work and Increased Employability among Patients with Mental Illness and/or Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health [Electronic Resource]. 2018 10 31;15(11):31. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112424. PMID: 30384498. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC6266920] [PubMed: 30384498] [CrossRef]

107.

Bergstrom C, Jensen I, Hagberg J, et al. Effectiveness of different interventions using a psychosocial subgroup assignment in chronic neck and back pain patients: a 10-year follow-up. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2012;34(2):110–8. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2011.607218. PMID: 21988525. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 21988525] [CrossRef]

108.

Bernardy K, Klose P, Busch AJ, et al. Cognitive behavioural therapies for fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013(9) PMID: 00075320-100000000-08144. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC6481397] [PubMed: 24018611]

109.

Bernardy K, Klose P, Welsch P, et al. Efficacy, acceptability and safety of cognitive behavioural therapies in fibromyalgia syndrome - A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Pain. 2018 02;22(2):242–60. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1121. PMID: 28984402. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28984402] [CrossRef]

110.

Bernardy K, Klose P, Welsch P, et al. Efficacy, acceptability and safety of Internet-delivered psychological therapies for fibromyalgia syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Pain. 2019 01;23(1):3–14. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1284. PMID: 29984490. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29984490] [CrossRef]

111.

Bertozzi L, Gardenghi I, Turoni F, et al. Effect of therapeutic exercise on pain and disability in the management of chronic nonspecific neck pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Physical Therapy. 2013 Aug;93(8):1026–36. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120412. PMID: 23559524. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23559524] [CrossRef]

112.

Bertozzi L, Valdes K, Vanti C, et al. Investigation of the effect of conservative interventions in thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2015;37(22):2025–43. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.996299. PMID: 25559974. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25559974] [CrossRef]

113.

Beumer L, Wong J, Warden SJ, et al. Effects of exercise and manual therapy on pain associated with hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016 Apr;50(8):458–63. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095255. PMID: 26612846. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26612846] [CrossRef]

114.

Bidonde J, Busch AJ, Schachter CL, et al. Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 21;6:CD012700. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012700. PMID: 28636204. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC6481524] [PubMed: 28636204] [CrossRef]

115.

Bidonde J, Busch AJ, Schachter CL, et al. Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019(5) PMID: 00075320-100000000-11748. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6931522] [PubMed: 31124142]

116.

Bidonde J, Busch AJ, van der Spuy I, et al. Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 Sep 26;9:CD011755. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011755.pub2. PMID: 28950401. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6483692] [PubMed: 28950401] [CrossRef]

117.

Bidonde J, Busch AJ, Webber SC, et al. Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014(10) PMID: 00075320-100000000-09726. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 25350761]

118.

Bihaug O. Autotraksjon for ischialgpasienter: en kontrollert sammenlikning mellom effekten av Auto-traksjon-B og isometriske ovelser ad modum Hume endall og enkins. Fysioterapeuten. 1978;45:377–9. Exclusion: 3

119.

Binder AI. Neck pain. Clinical Evidence. 2008 PMID: 19445809. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC2907992] [PubMed: 19445809]

120.

Biondi DM. Physical treatments for headache: a structured review. Headache. 2005 Jun;45(6):738–46. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2005.05141.x. PMID: 15953306. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 15953306] [CrossRef]

121.

Bischoff HA, Roos EM. Effectiveness and safety of strengthening, aerobic, and coordination exercises for patients with osteoarthritis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2003 Mar;15(2):141–4. PMID: 12598802. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 12598802]

122.

Bittar RG, Teddy PJ. Peripheral neuromodulation for pain. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2009 Oct;16(10):1259–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2009.02.004. PMID: 19564116. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19564116] [CrossRef]

123.

Bjordal JM, Johnson MI, Lopes-Martins RA, et al. Short-term efficacy of physical interventions in osteoarthritic knee pain. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2007;8:51. PMID: 17587446. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC1931596] [PubMed: 17587446]

124.

Blangsted AK, Sogaard K, Hansen EA, et al. One-year randomized controlled trial with different physical-activity programs to reduce musculoskeletal symptoms in the neck and shoulders among office workers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 2008 Feb;34(1):55–65. PMID: 18427699. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 18427699]

125.

Bloch B, Srinivasan S, Mangwani J. Current Concepts in the Management of Ankle Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review. Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery. 2015 Sep-Oct;54(5):932–9. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2014.12.042. PMID: 26028603. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26028603] [CrossRef]

126.

Blomgren J, Strandell E, Jull G, et al. Effects of deep cervical flexor training on impaired physiological functions associated with chronic neck pain: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2018 Nov 28;19(1):415. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2324-z. PMID: 30486819. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6263552] [PubMed: 30486819] [CrossRef]

127.

Boeer J, Mueller O, Krauss I, et al. Effects of a sensory-motor exercise program for older adults with osteoarthritis or prosthesis of the hip using measurements made by the Posturomed oscillatory platform. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy. 2010 Jan-Mar;33(1):10–5. PMID: 20503728. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20503728]

128.

Borges J, Baptista AF, Santana N, et al. Pilates exercises improve low back pain and quality of life in patients with HTLV-1 virus: a randomized crossover clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014 Jan;18(1):68–74. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.05.010. PMID: 24411152. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 24411152] [CrossRef]

129.

Borges TP, Kurebayashi LF, Silva MJ. [Occupational low back pain in nursing workers: massage versus pain]. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 Aug;48(4):669–75. PMID: 25338248. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25338248]

130.

Borjesson M, Robertson E, Weidenhielm L, et al. Physiotherapy in knee osteoarthrosis: effect on pain and walking. Physiotherapy Research International. 1996;1(2):89–97. PMID: 9238726. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 9238726]

131.

Borman P, Keskin D, Bodur H. The efficacy of lumbar traction in the management of patients with low back pain. Rheumatol Int. 2003 Mar;23(2):82–6. doi: 10.1007/s00296-002-0249-0. PMID: 12634941. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 12634941] [CrossRef]

132.

Bossen D, Veenhof C, Van Beek KE, et al. Effectiveness of a web-based physical activity intervention in patients with knee and/or hip osteoarthritis: randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2013 Nov 22;15(11):e257. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2662. PMID: 24269911. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC3841352] [PubMed: 24269911] [CrossRef]

133.

Bougea A, Spandideas N, Thomaides T, et al. Chronic tension-type headache management with the emotional freedom technique. J Neurol. 2013;260(8) PMID: CN-01024173 UPDATE. Exclusion: 7

134.

Bourgault P, Lacasse A, Marchand S, et al. Multicomponent interdisciplinary group intervention for self-management of fibromyalgia: a mixed-methods randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2015 May 15;10(5):e0126324. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126324. PMID: 25978402. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC4433106] [PubMed: 25978402] [CrossRef]

135.

Boyaci A, Tutoglu A, Boyaci N, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of ketoprofen phonophoresis, ultrasound, and short-wave diathermy in knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2013 Nov;33(11):2811–8. doi: 10.1007/s00296-013-2815-z. PMID: 23832291. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23832291] [CrossRef]

136.

Braghin RMB, Libardi EC, Junqueira C, et al. Exercise on balance and function for knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2018 01;22(1):76–82. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.04.006. PMID: 29332761. Exclusion: 7^* [PubMed: 29332761] [CrossRef]

137.

Bramberg EB, Bergstrom G, Jensen I, et al. Effects of yoga, strength training and advice on back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Mar 29;18(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1497-1. PMID: 28356091. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC5372262] [PubMed: 28356091] [CrossRef]

138.

Brattberg G. Connective tissue massage in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Eur J Pain. 1999 Jun;3(3):235–44. doi: 10.1053/eujp.1999.0123. PMID: 10700351. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 10700351] [CrossRef]

139.

Bravo C, Skjaerven LH, Guitard Sein-Echaluce L, et al. Effectiveness of movement and body awareness therapies in patients with fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2019 May 15;15:15. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05291-2. PMID: 31106558. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 31106558] [CrossRef]

140.

Briani RV, Ferreira AS, Pazzinatto MF, et al. What interventions can improve quality of life or psychosocial factors of individuals with knee osteoarthritis? A systematic review with meta-analysis of primary outcomes from randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2018 Aug;52(16):1031–8. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098099. PMID: 29549150. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29549150] [CrossRef]

141.

Brinkhaus B, Witt CM, Jena S, et al. Interventions and physician characteristics in a randomized multicenter trial of acupuncture in patients with low-back pain. J Altern Complement Med. 2006 Sep;12(7):649–57. doi: 10.1089/acm.2006.12.649. PMID: 16970535. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 16970535] [CrossRef]

142.

Brinzo JA, Crenshaw JT, Thomas L, et al. The effect of yoga on depression and pain in adult patients with chronic low back pain: a systematic review protocol. JBI Database Of Systematic Reviews And Implementation Reports. 2016 01;14(1):56–66. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2016-2409. PMID: 26878920. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 26878920] [CrossRef]

143.

Bronfort G, Assendelft WJ, Evans R, et al. Efficacy of spinal manipulation for chronic headache: a systematic review. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2001 Sep;24(7):457–66. PMID: 11562654. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 11562654]

144.

Bronfort G, Evans R, Nelson B, et al. A randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine. 2001 Apr 1;26(7):788–97; discussion 98-9. PMID: 11295901. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 11295901]

145.

Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans RL, et al. WITHDRAWN: Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014;8:CD001878. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001878.pub3. PMID: 25157618. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC6483320] [PubMed: 25157618] [CrossRef]

146.

Brooks C, Kennedy S, Marshall PW. Specific trunk and general exercise elicit similar changes in anticipatory postural adjustments in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012 Dec 01;37(25):E1543–50. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826feac0. PMID: 22926279. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22926279] [CrossRef]

147.

Brosseau L, Taki J, Desjardins B, et al. The Ottawa panel clinical practice guidelines for the management of knee osteoarthritis. Part one: introduction, and mind-body exercise programs. Clin Rehabil. 2017 May;31(5):582–95. doi: 10.1177/0269215517691083. PMID: 28183188. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28183188] [CrossRef]

148.

Brosseau L, Taki J, Desjardins B, et al. The Ottawa panel clinical practice guidelines for the management of knee osteoarthritis. Part two: strengthening exercise programs. Clin Rehabil. 2017 May;31(5):596–611. doi: 10.1177/0269215517691084. PMID: 28183213. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28183213] [CrossRef]

149.

Brosseau L, Wells GA, Kenny GP, et al. The implementation of a community-based aerobic walking program for mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a knowledge translation randomized controlled trial: part II: clinical outcomes. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:1073. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1073. PMID: 23234575. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC3529193] [PubMed: 23234575] [CrossRef]

150.

Brosseau L, Wells GA, Pugh AG, et al. Ottawa Panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for therapeutic exercise in the management of hip osteoarthritis. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Oct;30(10):935–46. doi: 10.1177/0269215515606198. PMID: 26400851. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26400851] [CrossRef]

151.

Brosseau L, Wells GA, Tugwell P, et al. Ottawa Panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on therapeutic massage for neck pain. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2012 Jul;16(3):300–25. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.04.001. PMID: 22703740. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22703740] [CrossRef]

152.

Brouwer RW, Jakma TS, Verhagen AP, et al. Braces and orthoses for treating osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005(1):CD004020. PMID: 15674927. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 15674927]

153.

Brox JI, Sorensen R, Friis A, et al. Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Sep 01;28(17):1913–21. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000083234.62751.7a. PMID: 12973134. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 12973134] [CrossRef]

154.

Bruce-Brand RA, Walls RJ, Ong JC, et al. Effects of home-based resistance training and neuromuscular electrical stimulation in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2012;13:118. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-118. PMID: 22759883. Exclusion: 7 [PMC free article: PMC3493368] [PubMed: 22759883] [CrossRef]

155.

Buchmuller A, Navez M, Milletre-Bernardin M, et al. Value of TENS for relief of chronic low back pain with or without radicular pain. Eur J Pain. 2012 May;16(5):656–65. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2011.00061.x. PMID: 22337531. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 22337531] [CrossRef]

156.

Budzynski TH, Stoyva JM, Adler CS, et al. EMG biofeedback and tension headache: a controlled outcome study. Semin Psychiatry. 1973 Nov;5(4):397–410. PMID: 4770570. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 4770570]

157.

Buford TW, Fillingim RB, Manini TM, et al. Kaatsu training to enhance physical function of older adults with knee osteoarthritis: Design of a randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2015 Jul;43:217–22. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.06.016. PMID: 26111922. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4522335] [PubMed: 26111922] [CrossRef]

158.

Burckhardt CS, Clark SR, Bennett RM. Long-Term Follow-Up of Fibromyalgia Patients Who Completed a Structured Treatment Program versus Patients in Routine Treatment. J Musculoskelet Pain. 2010 2005/01/01;13(1):5–14. doi: 10.1300/J094v13n01_02. Exclusion: 7 [CrossRef]

159.

Busch AJ, Barber ARK, Overend TJ, et al. Exercise for treating fibromyalgia syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009(4) PMID: 00075320-100000000-02768. Exclusion: 10

160.

Busch AJ, Schachter CL, Overend TJ, et al. Exercise for fibromyalgia: a systematic review. Journal of Rheumatology. 2008 Jun;35(6):1130–44. PMID: 18464301. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 18464301]

161.

Busch AJ, Webber SC, Brachaniec M, et al. Exercise therapy for fibromyalgia. Current Pain & Headache Reports. 2011 Oct;15(5):358–67. doi: 10.1007/s11916-011-0214-2. PMID: 21725900. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC3165132] [PubMed: 21725900] [CrossRef]

162.

Busch AJ, Webber SC, Richards RS, et al. Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013;12:CD010884. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010884. PMID: 24362925. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC6544808] [PubMed: 24362925] [CrossRef]

163.

Bush C, Ditto B, Feuerstein M. A controlled evaluation of paraspinal EMG biofeedback in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Health Psychol. 1985;4(4):307–21. PMID: 2932330. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 2932330]

164.

Buttagat V, Eungpinichpong W, Chatchawan U, et al. The immediate effects of traditional Thai massage on heart rate variability and stress-related parameters in patients with back pain associated with myofascial trigger points. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011 Jan;15(1):15–23. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2009.06.005. PMID: 21147414. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21147414] [CrossRef]

165.

Button K, Roos PE, Spasic I, et al. The clinical effectiveness of self-care interventions with an exercise component to manage knee conditions: A systematic review. Knee. 2015 Oct;22(5):360–71. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2015.05.003. PMID: 26056046. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4642743] [PubMed: 26056046] [CrossRef]

166.

Byrnes K, Wu PJ, Whillier S. Is Pilates an effective rehabilitation tool? A systematic review. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2018 01;22(1):192–202. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.04.008. PMID: 29332746. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29332746] [CrossRef]

167.

Cadalso RT, Jr., Daugherty J, Holmes C, et al. Efficacy of Electrical Stimulation of the Occipital Nerve in Intractable Primary Headache Disorders: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache. 2018 2018;32(1):40–52. doi: 10.11607/ofph.1784. PMID: 29161336. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29161336] [CrossRef]

168.

Cadmus L, Patrick MB, Maciejewski ML, et al. Community-based aquatic exercise and quality of life in persons with osteoarthritis. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2010 Jan;42(1):8–15. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ae96a9. PMID: 20010135. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20010135] [CrossRef]

169.

Cagnie B, Castelein B, Pollie F, et al. Evidence for the Use of Ischemic Compression and Dry Needling in the Management of Trigger Points of the Upper Trapezius in Patients with Neck Pain: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2015 Jul;94(7):573–83. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000266. PMID: 25768071. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25768071] [CrossRef]

170.

Cagnin A, Choiniere M, Bureau NJ, et al. Impact of a personalized home exercise program for knee osteoarthritis patients on 3d kinematics: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;27:S34–S5. PMID: CN-01915878 NEW. Exclusion: 4^*

171.

Callaghan MJ, Parkes MJ, Felson DT. The Effect of Knee Braces on Quadriceps Strength and Inhibition in Subjects With Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2016 Jan;46(1):19–25. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.5093. PMID: 26556391. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 26556391] [CrossRef]

172.

Callaghan MJ, Parkes MJ, Hutchinson CE, et al. A randomised trial of a brace for patellofemoral osteoarthritis targeting knee pain and bone marrow lesions. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015 Jun;74(6):1164–70. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206376. PMID: 25596158. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC4771926] [PubMed: 25596158] [CrossRef]

173.

Callahan LF, Cleveland RJ, Altpeter M, et al. Evaluation of Tai Chi Program Effectiveness for People with Arthritis in the Community: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Aging Phys Act. 2016 Jan;24(1):101–10. doi: 10.1123/japa.2014-0211. PMID: 26099162. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 26099162] [CrossRef]

174.

Callahan LF, Mielenz T, Freburger J, et al. A randomized controlled trial of the people with arthritis can exercise program: symptoms, function, physical activity, and psychosocial outcomes. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jan 15;59(1):92–101. doi: 10.1002/art.23239. PMID: 18163409. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 18163409] [CrossRef]

175.

Calmels P, Queneau P, Hamonet C, et al. Effectiveness of a lumbar belt in subacute low back pain: an open, multicentric, and randomized clinical study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Feb 01;34(3):215–20. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819577dc. PMID: 19179915. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 19179915] [CrossRef]

176.

Calvo-Lobo C, Unda-Solano F, Lopez-Lopez D, et al. Is pharmacologic treatment better than neural mobilization for cervicobrachial pain? A randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Medical Sciences. 2018;15(5):456–65. doi: 10.7150/ijms.23525. PMID: 29559834. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC5859768] [PubMed: 29559834] [CrossRef]

177.

Cameron ID, Wang E, Sindhusake D. A randomized trial comparing acupuncture and simulated acupuncture for subacute and chronic whiplash. Spine. 2011 Dec 15;36(26):E1659–65. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31821bf674. PMID: 21494196. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 21494196] [CrossRef]

178.

Cao L, Zhang XL, Gao YS, et al. Needle acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee. A systematic review and updated meta-analysis. Saudi Medical Journal. 2012 May;33(5):526–32. PMID: 22588814. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22588814]

179.

Caputo GM, Di Bari M, Naranjo Orellana J. Group-based exercise at workplace: short-term effects of neck and shoulder resistance training in video display unit workers with work-related chronic neck pain-a pilot randomized trial. Clinical Rheumatology. 2017 Oct;36(10):2325–33. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3629-2. PMID: 28466419. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 28466419] [CrossRef]

180.

Carbonario F, Matsutani LA, Yuan SL, et al. Effectiveness of high-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation at tender points as adjuvant therapy for patients with fibromyalgia. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013 Apr;49(2):197–204. PMID: 23486303. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 23486303]

181.

Carbonell-Baeza A, Aparicio VA, Ortega FB, et al. Does a 3-month multidisciplinary intervention improve pain, body composition and physical fitness in women with fibromyalgia? Br J Sports Med. 2011 Dec;45(15):1189–95. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.070896. PMID: 20542976. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 20542976] [CrossRef]

182.

Carlesso LC, Gross AR, Santaguida PL, et al. Adverse events associated with the use of cervical manipulation and mobilization for the treatment of neck pain in adults: a systematic review. Manual Therapy. 2010 Oct;15(5):434–44. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.02.006. PMID: 20227325. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 20227325] [CrossRef]

183.

Carson JW, Carson KM, Jones KD, et al. A pilot randomized controlled trial of the Yoga of Awareness program in the management of fibromyalgia. Pain. 2010 Nov;151(2):530–9. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.08.020. PMID: 20946990. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC5568071] [PubMed: 20946990] [CrossRef]

184.

Castien RF, van der Windt DA, Dekker J, et al. Effectiveness of manual therapy compared to usual care by the general practitioner for chronic tension-type headache: design of a randomised clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009 Feb 12;10:21. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-10-21. PMID: 19216763. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC2662792] [PubMed: 19216763] [CrossRef]

185.

Castro-Sanchez AM, Mataran-Penarrocha GA, Sanchez-Labraca N, et al. A randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of craniosacral therapy on pain and heart rate variability in fibromyalgia patients. Clin Rehabil. 2011 Jan;25(1):25–35. doi: 10.1177/0269215510375909. PMID: 20702514. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 20702514] [CrossRef]

186.

Cathcart S, Galatis N, Immink M, et al. Brief mindfulness-based therapy for chronic tension-type headache: a randomized controlled pilot study. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy. 2014 Jan;42(1):1–15. doi: 10.1017/S1352465813000234. PMID: 23552390. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23552390] [CrossRef]

187.

Ceballos-Laita L, Estebanez-de-Miguel E, Martin-Nieto G, et al. Effects of non-pharmacological conservative treatment on pain, range of motion and physical function in patients with mild to moderate hip osteoarthritis. A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2019 Feb;42:214–22. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2018.11.021. PMID: 30670244. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30670244] [CrossRef]

188.

Ceca D, Elvira L, Guzman JF, et al. Benefits of a self-myofascial release program on health-related quality of life in people with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness. 2017 Jul-Aug;57(7-8):993–1002. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07025-6. PMID: 28139112. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28139112] [CrossRef]

189.

Ceccherelli F, Altafini L, Lo Castro G, et al. Diode laser in cervical myofascial pain: a double-blind study versus placebo. Clin J Pain. 1989 Dec;5(4):301–4. PMID: 2520419. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 2520419]

190.

Cecchi F, Molino-Lova R, Chiti M, et al. Spinal manipulation compared with back school and with individually delivered physiotherapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a randomized trial with one-year follow-up. Clin Rehabil. 2010 Jan;24(1):26–36. doi: 10.1177/0269215509342328. PMID: 20053720. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 20053720] [CrossRef]

191.

Cerezo-Tellez E, Torres-Lacomba M, Mayoral-Del-Moral O, et al. Health related quality of life improvement in chronic non-specific neck pain: secondary analysis from a single blinded, randomized clinical trial. Health & Quality of Life Outcomes. 2018 Nov 06;16(1):207. doi: 10.1186/s12955-018-1032-6. PMID: 30400984. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC6219051] [PubMed: 30400984] [CrossRef]

192.

Chaibi A, Russell MB. Manual therapies for primary chronic headaches: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Headache & Pain. 2014;15:67. doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-15-67. PMID: 25278005. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4194455] [PubMed: 25278005] [CrossRef]

193.

Chakravarthy K, Kent AR, Raza A, et al. Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation: Review of Preclinical Studies and Comments on Clinical Outcomes. Neuromodulation. 2018 Jul;21(5):431–9. doi: 10.1111/ner.12756. PMID: 29431275. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29431275] [CrossRef]

194.

Chakravarthy K, Richter H, Christo PJ, et al. Spinal Cord Stimulation for Treating Chronic Pain: Reviewing Preclinical and Clinical Data on Paresthesia-Free High-Frequency Therapy. Neuromodulation. 2018 Jan;21(1):10–8. doi: 10.1111/ner.12721. PMID: 29105244. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5766402] [PubMed: 29105244] [CrossRef]

195.

Chan AYP, Ford JJ, Surkitt LD, et al. Individualised functional restoration plus guideline-based advice vs advice alone for non-reducible discogenic low back pain: a randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2017 Jun;103(2):121–30. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2016.08.001. PMID: 27914651. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 27914651] [CrossRef]

196.

Chan DK, Johnson MI, Sun KO, et al. Electrical acustimulation of the wrist for chronic neck pain: a randomized, sham-controlled trial using a wrist-ankle acustimulation device. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2009 May;25(4):320–6. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318192ce39. PMID: 19590481. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 19590481] [CrossRef]

197.

Chang TF, Liou TH, Chen CH, et al. Effects of elastic-band exercise on lower-extremity function among female patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2012;34(20):1727–35. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.660598. PMID: 22397710. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22397710] [CrossRef]

198.

Chang WJ, Bennell KL, Hodges PW, et al. Combined exercise and transcranial direct current stimulation intervention for knee osteoarthritis: protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2015 Aug 21;5(8):e008482. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008482. PMID: 26297371. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4550738] [PubMed: 26297371] [CrossRef]

199.

Chang WJ, Bennell KL, Hodges PW, et al. Addition of transcranial direct current stimulation to quadriceps strengthening exercise in knee osteoarthritis: A pilot randomised controlled trial. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2017;12(6):e0180328. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180328. PMID: 28665989. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5493377] [PubMed: 28665989] [CrossRef]

200.

Charlesworth J, Fitzpatrick J, Perera NKP, et al. Osteoarthritis- a systematic review of long-term safety implications for osteoarthritis of the knee. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2019 Apr 09;20(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2525-0. PMID: 30961569. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6454763] [PubMed: 30961569] [CrossRef]

201.

Chatchawan U, Eungpinichpong W, Sooktho S, et al. Effects of Thai traditional massage on pressure pain threshold and headache intensity in patients with chronic tension-type and migraine headaches. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2014 Jun;20(6):486–92. doi: 10.1089/acm.2013.0176. PMID: 24738648. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 24738648] [CrossRef]

202.

Chatchawan U, Thinkhamrop B, Kharmwan S, et al. Effectiveness of traditional Thai massage versus Swedish massage among patients with back pain associated with myofascial trigger points. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2005;9(4):298–309. Exclusion: 4

203.

Cheing GL, Hui-Chan CW. Would the addition of TENS to exercise training produce better physical performance outcomes in people with knee osteoarthritis than either intervention alone? Clinical Rehabilitation. 2004 Aug;18(5):487–97. PMID: 15293483. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 15293483]

204.

Cheing GL, Hui-Chan CW, Chan KM. Does four weeks of TENS and/or isometric exercise produce cumulative reduction of osteoarthritic knee pain? Clinical Rehabilitation. 2002 Nov;16(7):749–60. PMID: 12428824. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 12428824]

205.

Cheing GL, Tsui AY, Lo SK, et al. Optimal stimulation duration of tens in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2003 Mar;35(2):62–8. PMID: 12691335. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 12691335]

206.

Chen CY, Chen CL, Hsu SC, et al. Effect of magnetic knee wrap on quadriceps strength in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2008 Dec;89(12):2258–64. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.05.019. PMID: 18976982. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 18976982] [CrossRef]

207.

Chen KW, Perlman A, Liao JG, et al. Effects of external qigong therapy on osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rheumatology. 2008 Dec;27(12):1497–505. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-0955-4. PMID: 18654733. Exclusion: 7 [PMC free article: PMC2582590] [PubMed: 18654733] [CrossRef]

208.

Chen L, Deng H, Houle T, et al. A randomized trial to assess the immediate impact of acupuncture on quantitative sensory testing, pain, and functional status. Pain. 2019 Nov;160(11):2456–63. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001651. PMID: 31283555. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 31283555] [CrossRef]

209.

Chen LX, Zhou ZR, Li YL, et al. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Evidence From Randomized-controlled Trials. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2016 Feb;32(2):146–54. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000233. PMID: 25803757. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25803757] [CrossRef]

210.

Chen N, Wang J, Mucelli A, et al. Electro-Acupuncture is Beneficial for Knee Osteoarthritis: The Evidence from Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am J Chin Med. 2017;45(5):965–85. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X17500513. PMID: 28659033. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28659033] [CrossRef]

211.

Chen X, Coombes BK, Sjogaard G, et al. Workplace-Based Interventions for Neck Pain in Office Workers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Physical Therapy. 2018 01 01;98(1):40–62. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzx101. PMID: 29088401. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29088401] [CrossRef]

212.

Chen YW, Hunt MA, Campbell KL, et al. The effect of Tai Chi on four chronic conditions-cancer, osteoarthritis, heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016 Apr;50(7):397–407. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094388. PMID: 26383108. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26383108] [CrossRef]

213.

Chenot JF, Greitemann B, Kladny B, et al. Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Deutsches Arzteblatt International. 2017 12 25;114(51-52):883–90. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0883. PMID: 29321099. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5769319] [PubMed: 29321099] [CrossRef]

214.

Cherian JJ, Bhave A, Kapadia BH, et al. Strength and Functional Improvement Using Pneumatic Brace with Extension Assist for End-Stage Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective, Randomized trial. Journal of Arthroplasty. 2015 May;30(5):747–53. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.11.036. PMID: 25499679. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25499679] [CrossRef]

215.

Cherian JJ, Jauregui JJ, Leichliter AK, et al. The effects of various physical non-operative modalities on the pain in osteoarthritis of the knee. Bone & Joint Journal. 2016 Jan;98-B(1 Suppl A):89–94. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.98B1.36353. PMID: 26733650. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26733650] [CrossRef]

216.

Cherian JJ, Kapadia BH, McElroy MJ, et al. Knee Osteoarthritis: Does Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Work? Orthopedics. 2016 Jan-Feb;39(1):e180–6. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20151222-02. PMID: 26726986. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 26726986] [CrossRef]

217.

Cheung C, Wyman JF, Bronas U, et al. Managing knee osteoarthritis with yoga or aerobic/strengthening exercise programs in older adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology International. 2017 Mar;37(3):389–98. doi: 10.1007/s00296-016-3620-2. PMID: 27913870. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC5569242] [PubMed: 27913870] [CrossRef]

218.

Cheung C, Wyman JF, Resnick B, et al. Yoga for managing knee osteoarthritis in older women: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2014;14:160. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-160. PMID: 24886638. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC4038088] [PubMed: 24886638] [CrossRef]

219.

Chiranthanut N, Hanprasertpong N, Teekachunhatean S. Thai massage, and Thai herbal compress versus oral ibuprofen in symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial. BioMed Research International. 2014;2014:490512. doi: 10.1155/2014/490512. PMID: 25254207. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC4165631] [PubMed: 25254207] [CrossRef]

220.

Chow RT, Johnson MI, Lopes-Martins RA, et al. Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo or active-treatment controlled trials. Lancet. 2009 Dec 5;374(9705):1897–908. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61522-1. PMID: 19913903. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19913903] [CrossRef]

221.

Chown M, Whittamore L, Rush M, et al. A prospective study of patients with chronic back pain randomised to group exercise, physiotherapy or osteopathy. Physiotherapy. 2008 2008/03/01;94(1):21–8. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2007.04.014. Exclusion: 4 [CrossRef]

222.

Clarke SP, Poulis N, Moreton BJ, et al. Evaluation of a group acceptance commitment therapy intervention for people with knee or hip osteoarthritis: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2017 04;39(7):663–70. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2016.1160295. PMID: 27013221. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 27013221] [CrossRef]

223.

Clausen B, Holsgaard-Larsen A, Sondergaard J, et al. The effect on knee-joint load of instruction in analgesic use compared with neuromuscular exercise in patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial (the EXERPHARMA trial). Trials [Electronic Resource]. 2014;15:444. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-444. PMID: 25399048. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4240848] [PubMed: 25399048] [CrossRef]

224.

Clauw DJ. Does acupuncture help reduce pain in patients with fibromyalgia? Nature Clinical Practice Rheumatology. 2005 Dec;1(2):76–7. doi: 10.1038/ncprheum0065. PMID: 16932634. Exclusion: 8 [PubMed: 16932634] [CrossRef]

225.

Cleland JA, Childs JD, McRae M, et al. Immediate effects of thoracic manipulation in patients with neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Manual Therapy. 2005 May;10(2):127–35. PMID: 15922233. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 15922233]

226.

Coan RM, Wong G, Ku SL, et al. The acupuncture treatment of low back pain: a randomized controlled study. Am J Chin Med. 1980 Spring-Summer;8(1-2):181–9. PMID: 6446852. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 6446852]

227.

Cochrane T, Davey RC, Matthes Edwards SM. Randomised controlled trial of the cost-effectiveness of water-based therapy for lower limb osteoarthritis. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England). 2005 Aug;9(31):iii–iv, ix–xi, 1–114. PMID: 16095546. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 16095546]

228.

Coeytaux RR, Kaufman JS, Kaptchuk TJ, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of acupuncture for chronic daily headache. Headache. 2005 Oct;45(9):1113–23. PMID: 16178942. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 16178942]

229.

Coleman S, Briffa NK, Carroll G, et al. A randomised controlled trial of a self-management education program for osteoarthritis of the knee delivered by health care professionals. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2012;14(1):R21. doi: 10.1186/ar3703. PMID: 22284848. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC3392814] [PubMed: 22284848] [CrossRef]

230.

Collacott EA, Zimmerman JT, White DW, et al. Bipolar permanent magnets for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a pilot study. Jama. 2000 Mar 08;283(10):1322–5. PMID: 10714732. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 10714732]

231.

Collado-Mateo D, Dominguez-Munoz FJ, Adsuar JC, et al. Effects of Exergames on Quality of Life, Pain, and Disease Effect in Women With Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2017 Sep;98(9):1725–31. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.011. PMID: 28322760. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 28322760] [CrossRef]

232.

Collado-Mateo D, Dominguez-Munoz FJ, Adsuar JC, et al. Exergames for women with fibromyalgia: a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effects on mobility skills, balance and fear of falling. PeerJ. 2017;5:e3211. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3211. PMID: 28439471. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC5401622] [PubMed: 28439471] [CrossRef]

233.

Concoff A, Rosen J, Fu F, et al. A Comparison of Treatment Effects for Nonsurgical Therapies and the Minimum Clinically Important Difference in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review. JBJS Reviews. 2019 Aug;7(8):e5. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.18.00150. PMID: 31415278. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6727942] [PubMed: 31415278] [CrossRef]

234.

Coole C, Drummond A, Watson PJ. Individual work support for employed patients with low back pain: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Clin Rehabil. 2013 Jan;27(1):40–50. doi: 10.1177/0269215512446839. PMID: 22701039. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 22701039] [CrossRef]

235.

Corbett MS, Rice SJ, Madurasinghe V, et al. Acupuncture and other physical treatments for the relief of pain due to osteoarthritis of the knee: network meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2013 Sep;21(9):1290–8. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.05.007. PMID: 23973143. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC3769860] [PubMed: 23973143] [CrossRef]

236.

Corvillo I, Armijo F, Alvarez-Badillo A, et al. Efficacy of aquatic therapy for neck pain: a systematic review. International Journal of Biometeorology. 2019 Jun 17;17:17. doi: 10.1007/s00484-019-01738-6. PMID: 31209599. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 31209599] [CrossRef]

237.

Coudeyre E, Jegu AG, Giustanini M, et al. Isokinetic muscle strengthening for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2016 Jun;59(3):207–15. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2016.01.013. PMID: 27079585. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 27079585] [CrossRef]

238.

Coulter ID, Crawford C, Vernon H, et al. Manipulation and Mobilization for Treating Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for an Appropriateness Panel. Pain Physician. 2019 03;22(2):E55–E70. PMID: 30921975. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6800035] [PubMed: 30921975]

239.

Courtois I, Cools F, Calsius J. Effectiveness of body awareness interventions in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2015 Jan;19(1):35–56. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.04.003. PMID: 25603742. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25603742] [CrossRef]

240.

Coutaux A. Non-pharmacological treatments for pain relief: TENS and acupuncture. Joint, Bone, Spine: Revue du Rhumatisme. 2017 Dec;84(6):657–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2017.02.005. PMID: 28219657. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28219657] [CrossRef]

241.

Cox H, Tilbrook H, Aplin J, et al. A randomised controlled trial of yoga for the treatment of chronic low back pain: results of a pilot study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2010 Nov;16(4):187–93. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2010.05.007. PMID: 20920800. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20920800] [CrossRef]

242.

Coxhead CE, Inskip H, Meade TW, et al. Multicentre trial of physiotherapy in the management of sciatic symptoms. Lancet. 1981 May 16;1(8229):1065–8. PMID: 6112444. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 6112444]

243.

Cramer H, Klose P, Brinkhaus B, et al. Effects of yoga on chronic neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2017 Nov;31(11):1457–65. doi: 10.1177/0269215517698735. PMID: 29050510. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 29050510] [CrossRef]

244.

Cramer H, Lauche R, Haller H, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of yoga for low back pain. Clin J Pain. 2013 May;29(5):450–60. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31825e1492. PMID: 23246998. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23246998] [CrossRef]

245.

Cramer H, Lauche R, Hohmann C, et al. Yoga for chronic neck pain: a 12-month follow-up. Pain Medicine. 2013 Apr;14(4):541–8. doi: 10.1111/pme.12053. PMID: 23387504. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 23387504] [CrossRef]

246.

Cramer H, Lauche R, Hohmann C, et al. Randomized-controlled trial comparing yoga and home-based exercise for chronic neck pain. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2013 Mar;29(3):216–23. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318251026c. PMID: 23249655. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23249655] [CrossRef]

247.

Cross KM, Kuenze C, Grindstaff TL, et al. Thoracic spine thrust manipulation improves pain, range of motion, and self-reported function in patients with mechanical neck pain: a systematic review. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2011 Sep;41(9):633–42. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2011.3670. PMID: 21885904. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 21885904] [CrossRef]

248.

Crossley KM, Vicenzino B, Lentzos J, et al. Exercise, education, manual-therapy and taping compared to education for patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a blinded, randomised clinical trial. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2015 Sep;23(9):1457–64. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.04.024. PMID: 25960116. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 25960116] [CrossRef]

249.

Cruz-Diaz D, Bergamin M, Gobbo S, et al. Comparative effects of 12 weeks of equipment based and mat Pilates in patients with Chronic Low Back Pain on pain, function and transversus abdominis activation. A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2017 Aug;33:72–7. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2017.06.004. PMID: 28735829. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 28735829] [CrossRef]

250.

Cruz-Diaz D, Romeu M, Velasco-Gonzalez C, et al. The effectiveness of 12 weeks of Pilates intervention on disability, pain and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2018 Sep;32(9):1249–57. doi: 10.1177/0269215518768393. PMID: 29651872. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29651872] [CrossRef]

251.

Cudejko T, van der Esch M, van der Leeden M, et al. Effect of Soft Braces on Pain and Physical Function in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2018 01;99(1):153–63. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.04.029. PMID: 28687317. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28687317] [CrossRef]

252.

da Fonseca JL, Magini M, de Freitas TH. Laboratory gait analysis in patients with low back pain before and after a pilates intervention. J Sport Rehabil. 2009 May;18(2):269–82. PMID: 19561369. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 19561369]

253.

da Silva FS, de Melo FE, do Amaral MM, et al. Efficacy of simple integrated group rehabilitation program for patients with knee osteoarthritis: Single-blind randomized controlled trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development. 2015;52(3):309–22. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2014.08.0199. PMID: 26237073. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 26237073] [CrossRef]

254.

Dailey DL, Rakel BA, Vance CG, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces pain, fatigue and hyperalgesia while restoring central inhibition in primary fibromyalgia. Pain. 2013 Nov;154(11):2554–62. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.043. PMID: 23900134 Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3972497] [PubMed: 23900134] [CrossRef]

255.

Dalager T, Justesen JB, Sjogaard G. Intelligent Physical Exercise Training in a Workplace Setting Improves Muscle Strength and Musculoskeletal Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:7914134. doi: 10.1155/2017/7914134. PMID: 28848766. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC5564061] [PubMed: 28848766] [CrossRef]

256.

Dalichau S, Scheele K. [Effects of elastic lumbar belts on the effect of a muscle training program for patients with chronic back pain]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 2000 Jan-Feb;138(1):8–16. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-10106. PMID: 10730357. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 10730357] [CrossRef]

257.

Day MA, Thorn BE. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for headache pain: An evaluation of the long-term maintenance of effects. Complement Ther Med. 2017 Aug;33:94–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2017.06.009. PMID: 28735832. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 28735832] [CrossRef]

258.

Day MA, Thorn BE, Ward LC, et al. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for the treatment of headache pain: a pilot study. Clin J Pain. 2014 Feb;30(2):152–61. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318287a1dc. PMID: 23446085. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 23446085] [CrossRef]

259.

De Hertogh W, Vaes P, Devroey D, et al. Preliminary results, methodological considerations and recruitment difficulties of a randomised clinical trial comparing two treatment regimens for patients with headache and neck pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009 Sep 23;10(115):115. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-10-115. PMID: 19775434. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC2758835] [PubMed: 19775434] [CrossRef]

260.

de Jong M, Peeters F, Gard T, et al. A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study on Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Unipolar Depression in Patients With Chronic Pain. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2018 Jan/Feb;79(1)doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10160. PMID: 28252881. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC6020018] [PubMed: 28252881] [CrossRef]

261.

de Luca KE, Fang SH, Ong J, et al. The Effectiveness and Safety of Manual Therapy on Pain and Disability in Older Persons With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2017 Sep;40(7):527–34. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.06.008. PMID: 29079255. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29079255] [CrossRef]

262.

De Meulemeester KE, Castelein B, Coppieters I, et al. Comparing Trigger Point Dry Needling and Manual Pressure Technique for the Management of Myofascial Neck/Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2017 Jan;40(1):11–20. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.10.008. PMID: 28017188. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 28017188] [CrossRef]

263.

de Souza RC, de Sousa ET, Scudine KG, et al. Low-level laser therapy and anesthetic infiltration for orofacial pain in patients with fibromyalgia: a randomized clinical trial. Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal. 2018 Jan 01;23(1):e65–e71. doi: 10.4317/medoral.21965. PMID: 29274162. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC5822542] [PubMed: 29274162] [CrossRef]

264.

Deare JC, Zheng Z, Xue CLC, et al. Acupuncture for treating fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013(5) PMID: 00075320-100000000-05692. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC4105202] [PubMed: 23728665]

265.

Deepeshwar S, Tanwar M, Kavuri V, et al. Effect of Yoga Based Lifestyle Intervention on Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9(MAY):180. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00180. PMID: 29867604. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC5952125] [PubMed: 29867604] [CrossRef]

266.

Dehghan M, Farahbod F. The efficacy of thermotherapy and cryotherapy on pain relief in patients with acute low back pain, a clinical trial study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Sep;8(9):Lc01–4. doi: 10.7860/jcdr/2014/7404.4818. PMID: 25386469. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC4225921] [PubMed: 25386469] [CrossRef]

267.

Deluze C, Bosia L, Zirbs A, et al. Electroacupuncture in fibromyalgia: results of a controlled trial. BMJ. 1992 Nov 21;305(6864):1249–52. PMID: 1477566. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC1883744] [PubMed: 1477566]

268.

Denegar CR, Schimizzi ME, Dougherty DR, et al. Responses to superficial heating and cooling differ in men and women with knee osteoarthritis. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2012 Apr;28(3):198–205. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2011.586097. PMID: 21823994. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21823994] [CrossRef]

269.

Denison B. Touch the pain away: new research on therapeutic touch and persons with fibromyalgia syndrome. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2004 May-Jun;18(3):142–51. PMID: 15222602. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 15222602]

270.

Desmoulin GT, Yasin NI, Chen DW. Spinal mechanisms of pain control. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2007 Sep;23(7):576–85. PMID: 17710007. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 17710007]

271.

Devineni T, Blanchard EB. A randomized controlled trial of an internet-based treatment for chronic headache. Behaviour Research & Therapy. 2005 Mar;43(3):277–92. PMID: 15680926. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15680926]

272.

Devos-Comby L, Cronan T, Roesch SC. Do exercise and self-management interventions benefit patients with osteoarthritis of the knee? A metaanalytic review. Journal of Rheumatology. 2006 Apr;33(4):744–56. PMID: 16583478. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 16583478]

273.

Deyle GD, Henderson NE, Matekel RL, et al. Effectiveness of manual physical therapy and exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomized, controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2000 Feb 1;132(3):173–81. PMID: 10651597. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 10651597]

274.

Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, et al. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med. 1990 Jun 07;322(23):1627–34. doi: 10.1056/nejm199006073222303. PMID: 2140432. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 2140432] [CrossRef]

275.

Dias JM, Cisneros L, Dias R, et al. Hydrotherapy improves pain and function in older women with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. 2017 Nov - Dec;21(6):449–56. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.06.012. PMID: 28733093. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC5693429] [PubMed: 28733093] [CrossRef]

276.

Dixon ASJ, Owen-Smith BD, Harrison RA. Cold-sensitive, non-specific, low back pain. A comparative trial of treatment. Clin Trials. 1972;9(4):16–21. Exclusion: 5

277.

Dobson F, Hinman RS, French S, et al. Internet-mediated physiotherapy and pain coping skills training for people with persistent knee pain (IMPACT - knee pain): a randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Aug 13;15:279. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-279. PMID: 25125068. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4137067] [PubMed: 25125068] [CrossRef]

278.

Doi T, Akai M, Fujino K, et al. Effect of home exercise of quadriceps on knee osteoarthritis compared with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2008 Apr;87(4):258–69. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318168c02d. PMID: 18356618. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 18356618] [CrossRef]

279.

Donaldson S, Romney D, Donaldson M, et al. Randomized study of the application of single motor unit biofeedback training to chronic low back pain. J Occup Rehabil. 1994 Mar;4(1):23–37. doi: 10.1007/bf02109994. PMID: 24234261. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 24234261] [CrossRef]

280.

Doran DM, Newell DJ. Manipulation in treatment of low back pain: a multicentre study. Br Med J. 1975 Apr 26;2(5964):161–4. PMID: 123815. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC1675960] [PubMed: 123815]

281.

Duivenvoorden T, Brouwer RW, van Raaij TM, et al. Braces and orthoses for treating osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015;3:CD004020. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004020.pub3. PMID: 25773267. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC7173742] [PubMed: 25773267] [CrossRef]

282.

Duman I, Taskaynatan MA, Mohur H, et al. Assessment of the impact of proprioceptive exercises on balance and proprioception in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatology International. 2012 Dec;32(12):3793–8. doi: 10.1007/s00296-011-2272-5. PMID: 22187058. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22187058] [CrossRef]

283.

Durmus D, Akyol Y, Alayli G, et al. Effects of electrical stimulation program on trunk muscle strength, functional capacity, quality of life, and depression in the patients with low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Rheumatol Int. 2009 Jun;29(8):947–54. doi: 10.1007/s00296-008-0819-x. PMID: 19099308. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 19099308] [CrossRef]

284.

Durmus D, Alayli G, Goktepe AS, et al. Is phonophoresis effective in the treatment of chronic low back pain? A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Rheumatol Int. 2013 Jul;33(7):1737–44. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2634-7. PMID: 23283539. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 23283539] [CrossRef]

285.

Durmus D, Durmaz Y, Canturk F. Effects of therapeutic ultrasound and electrical stimulation program on pain, trunk muscle strength, disability, walking performance, quality of life, and depression in patients with low back pain: a randomized-controlled trial. Rheumatol Int. 2010 May;30(7):901–10. doi: 10.1007/s00296-009-1072-7. PMID: 19644691. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 19644691] [CrossRef]

286.

Duymaz T, Yagci N. Effectiveness of the mulligan mobilization technique in mechanical neck pain. J Clin Anal Med. 2018;9(4):304–9. PMID: CN-01570761 NEW. Exclusion: 3^*

287.

Dwyer L, Parkin-Smith GF, Brantingham JW, et al. Manual and manipulative therapy in addition to rehabilitation for osteoarthritis of the knee: assessor-blind randomized pilot trial. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2015 Jan;38(1):1–21.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.10.002. PMID: 25455832. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25455832] [CrossRef]

288.

Dziedzic K, Nicholls E, Hill S, et al. Self-management approaches for osteoarthritis in the hand: a 2x2 factorial randomised trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015 Jan;74(1):108–18. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203938. PMID: 24107979. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC4283664] [PubMed: 24107979] [CrossRef]

289.

Dziedzic KS, Healey EL, Porcheret M, et al. Implementing core NICE guidelines for osteoarthritis in primary care with a model consultation (MOSAICS): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2018 01;26(1):43–53. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.09.010. PMID: 29037845. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5759997] [PubMed: 29037845] [CrossRef]

290.

Dziedzic KS, Hill S, Nicholls E, et al. Self management, joint protection and exercises in hand osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial with cost effectiveness analyses. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2011;12:156. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-156. PMID: 21745357. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC3146911] [PubMed: 21745357] [CrossRef]

291.

Ebadi S, Henschke N, Nakhostin Ansari N, et al. Therapeutic ultrasound for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Mar 14(3):Cd009169. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009169.pub2. PMID: 24627326. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 24627326] [CrossRef]

292.

Eccleston C, Fisher E, Thomas KH, et al. Interventions for the reduction of prescribed opioid use in chronic non-cancer pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 11 13;11:CD010323. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010323.pub3. PMID: 29130474. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6486018] [PubMed: 29130474] [CrossRef]

293.

Edinger JD, Wohlgemuth WK, Krystal AD, et al. Behavioral insomnia therapy for fibromyalgia patients: a randomized clinical trial. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2005 Nov 28;165(21):2527–35. PMID: 16314551. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 16314551]

294.

Eghbali M, Safari R, Nazari F, et al. The effects of reflexology on chronic low back pain intensity in nurses employed in hospitals affiliated with Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2012;17(3):239. PMID: 23833620. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3696219] [PubMed: 23833620]

295.

Eisenberg DM, Buring JE, Hrbek AL, et al. A model of integrative care for low-back pain. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Apr;18(4):354–62. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0408. PMID: 22455544. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC3326266] [PubMed: 22455544] [CrossRef]

296.

Eken A, Kara M, Baskak B, et al. Differential efficiency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in dominant versus nondominant hands in fibromyalgia: placebo-controlled functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. Neurophotonics. 2018 Jan;5(1):011005. doi: 10.1117/1.NPh.5.1.011005. PMID: 28894759. Exclusion: 7^* [PMC free article: PMC5584730] [PubMed: 28894759] [CrossRef]

297.

Eklund A, Jensen I, Lohela-Karlsson M, et al. The Nordic Maintenance Care program: Effectiveness of chiropractic maintenance care versus symptom-guided treatment for recurrent and persistent low back pain-A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2018;13(9):e0203029. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203029. PMID: 30208070. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC6135505] [PubMed: 30208070] [CrossRef]

298.

El-Abd AM, Ibrahim AR, El-Hafez HM. Efficacy of kinesio taping versus postural correction exercises on pain intensity and axioscapular muscles activation in mechanical neck dysfunction: a randomized blinded clinical trial. Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness. 2017 Oct;57(10):1311–7. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06522-1. PMID: 27387494. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 27387494] [CrossRef]

299.

Elbadawy MA. Effectiveness of Periosteal Stimulation Therapy and Home Exercise Program in the Rehabilitation of Patients With Advanced Knee Osteoarthritis. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2017 03;33(3):254–63. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000404. PMID: 27513639. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 27513639] [CrossRef]

300.

Elliott TL, Marshall KS, Lake DA, et al. The Effect of Sitting on Stability Balls on Nonspecific Lower Back Pain, Disability, and Core Endurance: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Study. Spine. 2016 Sep 15;41(18):E1074–80. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001576. PMID: 27010995. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 27010995] [CrossRef]

301.

Elsaman AM, Radwan AR, Mohammed WI, et al. Low-dose Spironolactone: Treatment for Osteoarthritis-related Knee Effusion. A Prospective Clinical and Sonographic-based Study. Journal of Rheumatology. 2016 06;43(6):1114–20. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151200. PMID: 27036390. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 27036390] [CrossRef]

302.

Elustondo SG, Fuertes RR, Mayor EE, et al. Satisfaction of patients with mechanical neck disorders attended to by primary care physical therapists. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2010 Jun;16(3):445–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01138.x. PMID: 20337831. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 20337831] [CrossRef]

303.

Endres HG, Bowing G, Diener HC, et al. Acupuncture for tension-type headache: a multicentre, sham-controlled, patient-and observer-blinded, randomised trial. J Headache Pain. 2007 Oct;8(5):306–14. doi: 10.1007/s10194-007-0416-5. PMID: 17955168. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC3476149] [PubMed: 17955168] [CrossRef]

304.

Ericsson A, Palstam A, Larsson A, et al. Resistance exercise improves physical fatigue in women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2016 07 30;18:176. doi: 10.1186/s13075-016-1073-3. PMID: 27473164. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC4967304] [PubMed: 27473164] [CrossRef]

305.

Ernberg M, Christidis N, Ghafouri B, et al. Effects of 15 weeks of resistance exercise on pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the vastus lateralis muscle of patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2016 06 13;18(1):137. doi: 10.1186/s13075-016-1041-y. PMID: 27296860. Exclusion: 7^* [PMC free article: PMC4906587] [PubMed: 27296860] [CrossRef]

306.

Ernst E. Chiropractic spinal manipulation for neck pain: a systematic review. Journal of Pain. 2003 Oct;4(8):417–21. PMID: 14622659. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 14622659]

307.

Ernst E. Chiropractic manipulation for non-spinal pain-a systematic review. New Zealand Medical Journal. 2003 Aug 8;116(1179):U539. PMID: 14513080. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 14513080]

308.

Escalante Y, Saavedra JM, Garcia-Hermoso A, et al. Physical exercise and reduction of pain in adults with lower limb osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2010;23(4):175–86. doi: 10.3233/BMR-2010-0267. PMID: 21079296. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 21079296] [CrossRef]

309.

Esmer G, Blum J, Rulf J, et al. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for failed back surgery syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2010 Nov;110(11):646–52. PMID: 21135196. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21135196]

310.

Espi-Lopez GV, Gomez-Conesa A, Gomez AA, et al. Treatment of tension-type headache with articulatory and suboccipital soft tissue therapy: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014 Oct;18(4):576–85. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.01.001. PMID: 25440210. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 25440210] [CrossRef]

311.

Espi-Lopez GV, Rodriguez-Blanco C, Oliva-Pascual-Vaca A, et al. Effect of manual therapy techniques on headache disability in patients with tension-type headache. Randomized controlled trial. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2014 Dec;50(6):641–7. PMID: 24785463. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 24785463]

312.

Espi-Lopez GV, Rodriguez-Blanco C, Oliva-Pascual-Vaca A, et al. Do manual therapy techniques have a positive effect on quality of life in people with tension-type headache? A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2016 Aug;52(4):447–56. PMID: 26928164. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 26928164]

313.

Evans DP, Burke MS, Lloyd KN, et al. Lumbar spinal manipulation on trial. Part I-clinical assessment. Rheumatol Rehabil. 1978 Feb;17(1):46–53. PMID: 153574. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 153574]

314.

Evans R, Bronfort G, Nelson B, et al. Two-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of spinal manipulation and two types of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine. 2002 Nov 1;27(21):2383–9. PMID: 12438988. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 12438988]

315.

Evcik D, Sonel B. Effectiveness of a home-based exercise therapy and walking program on osteoarthritis of the knee. Rheumatol Int. 2002 Jul;22(3):103–6. doi: 10.1007/s00296-002-0198-7. PMID: 12111084. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 12111084] [CrossRef]

316.

Ezzo J, Hadhazy V, Birch S, et al. Acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2001 Apr;44(4):819–25. PMID: 11315921. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 11315921]

317.

Ezzo J, Haraldsson BG, Gross AR, et al. Massage for mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review. Spine. 2007 Feb 1;32(3):353–62. PMID: 17268268. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17268268]

318.

Facci LM, Nowotny JP, Tormem F, et al. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and interferential currents (IFC) in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: randomized clinical trial. Sao Paulo Med J. 2011;129(4):206–16. PMID: 21971895. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21971895]

319.

Fairbank J, Frost H, Wilson-MacDonald J, et al. Randomised controlled trial to compare surgical stabilisation of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation programme for patients with chronic low back pain: the MRC spine stabilisation trial. BMJ. 2005 May 28;330(7502):1233. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38441.620417.8F. PMID: 15911537. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC558090] [PubMed: 15911537] [CrossRef]

320.

Falconer J, Hayes KW, Chang RW. Effect of ultrasound on mobility in osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomized clinical trial. Arthritis Care & Research. 1992 Mar;5(1):29–35. PMID: 1581369. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 1581369]

321.

Falla D, Lindstrom R, Rechter L, et al. Effectiveness of an 8-week exercise programme on pain and specificity of neck muscle activity in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled study. European Journal of Pain. 2013 Nov;17(10):1517–28. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00321.x. PMID: 23649799. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23649799] [CrossRef]

322.

Farajzadeh F, Ghaderi F, Asghari Jafarabadi M, et al. Effects of mcgill stabilization exercise on pain and disability, range of motion and dynamic balance indices in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Journal of babol university of medical sciences. 2017;19(10):21–7. Exclusion: 5^*

323.

Farasyn A, Meeusen R, Nijs J. A pilot randomized placebo-controlled trial of roptrotherapy in patients with subacute non-specific low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2006;19(4):111–7. Exclusion: 3

324.

Fary RE, Carroll GJ, Briffa TG, et al. The effectiveness of pulsed electrical stimulation (E-PES) in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Feb 04;9:18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-18. PMID: 18241355. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC2275728] [PubMed: 18241355] [CrossRef]

325.

Feliu-Soler A, Borras X, Penarrubia-Maria MT, et al. Cost-utility and biological underpinnings of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) versus a psychoeducational programme (FibroQoL) for fibromyalgia: a 12-month randomised controlled trial (EUDAIMON study). BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Feb 27;16:81. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1068-2. PMID: 26921267. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4769528] [PubMed: 26921267] [CrossRef]

326.

Fernandes L, Roos EM, Overgaard S, et al. Supervised neuromuscular exercise prior to hip and knee replacement: 12-month clinical effect and cost-utility analysis alongside a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2017 01 06;18(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1369-0. PMID: 28061841. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC5217578] [PubMed: 28061841] [CrossRef]

327.

Fernandes WVB, Politti F, Lanza FDC, et al. Dynamic surface electromyography response in nonspecific chronic low back pain treated by spine manipulation - A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical-trial. Gait & posture. 2017;57 doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.06.448. Exclusion: 6^* [CrossRef]

328.

Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Alonso-Blanco C, Cuadrado ML, et al. Are manual therapies effective in reducing pain from tension-type headache?: a systematic review. Clin J Pain. 2006 Mar-Apr;22(3):278–85. doi: 10.1097/01.ajp.0000173017.64741.86. PMID: 16514329. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 16514329] [CrossRef]

329.

Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Cuadrado ML. Physical therapy for headaches. Cephalalgia. 2016 Oct;36(12):1134–42. doi: 10.1177/0333102415596445. PMID: 26660851. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 26660851] [CrossRef]

330.

Fernando Prieto Peres M, Prieto Peres Mercante J, Belitardo de Oliveira A. Non-Pharmacological Treatment for Primary Headaches Prevention and Lifestyle Changes in a Low-Income Community of Brazil: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Headache. 2019 Jan;59(1):86–96. doi: 10.1111/head.13457. PMID: 30485409. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 30485409] [CrossRef]

331.

Ferragut-Garcias A, Plaza-Manzano G, Rodriguez-Blanco C, et al. Effectiveness of a Treatment Involving Soft Tissue Techniques and/or Neural Mobilization Techniques in the Management of Tension-Type Headache: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Feb;98(2):211–9 e2. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.08.466. PMID: 27623523. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 27623523] [CrossRef]

332.

Ferraz RB, Gualano B, Rodrigues R, et al. Benefits of Resistance Training with Blood Flow Restriction in Knee Osteoarthritis. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2018 05;50(5):897–905. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001530. PMID: 29266093. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 29266093] [CrossRef]

333.

Ferreira de Meneses SR, Hunter DJ, Young Docko E, et al. Effect of low-level laser therapy (904 nm) and static stretching in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a protocol of randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2015;16:252. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0709-9. PMID: 26369333. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4570668] [PubMed: 26369333] [CrossRef]

334.

Ferreira GE, Robinson CC, Wiebusch M, et al. The effect of exercise therapy on knee adduction moment in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review. Clinical Biomechanics. 2015 Jul;30(6):521–7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.03.028. PMID: 25896448. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25896448] [CrossRef]

335.

Ferreira RM, Torres RT, Duarte JA, et al. Non-Pharmacological and Non-Surgical Interventions for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Acta Reumatologica Portuguesa. 2019 Jul 29;29:29. PMID: 31356585. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 31356585]

336.

Field T, Delage J, Hernandez-Reif M. Movement and massage therapy reduce fibromyalgia pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2003;7(1):49–52. Exclusion: 9

337.

Field T, Diego M, Gonzalez G, et al. Neck arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased by massage therapy. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2014 Nov;20(4):219–23. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2014.09.001. PMID: 25444416. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25444416] [CrossRef]

338.

Field T, Hernandez-Reif M, Diego M, et al. Lower back pain and sleep disturbance are reduced following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2007;11(2):141–5. Exclusion: 9

339.

Fink MG, Kunsebeck H, Wipperman B, et al. Non-specific effects of traditional Chinese acupuncture in osteoarthritis of the hip. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2001 Jun;9(2):82–9. PMID: 11444887. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 11444887]

340.

Finney A, Healey E, Jordan JL, et al. Multidisciplinary approaches to managing osteoarthritis in multiple joint sites: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2016 07 08;17:266. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1125-5. PMID: 27391036. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC4938970] [PubMed: 27391036] [CrossRef]

341.

Fjorback LO, Arendt M, Ornbol E, et al. Mindfulness therapy for somatization disorder and functional somatic syndromes: randomized trial with one-year follow-up. J Psychosom Res. 2013 Jan;74(1):31–40. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.09.006. PMID: 23272986. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 23272986] [CrossRef]

342.

Focht BC, Garver MJ, Devor ST, et al. Improving maintenance of physical activity in older, knee osteoarthritis patients trial-pilot (IMPACT-P): design and methods. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2012 Sep;33(5):976–82. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2012.04.012. PMID: 22575796. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC3408768] [PubMed: 22575796] [CrossRef]

343.

Focht BC, Garver MJ, Lucas AR, et al. A group-mediated physical activity intervention in older knee osteoarthritis patients: effects on social cognitive outcomes. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2017 Jun;40(3):530–7. doi: 10.1007/s10865-017-9822-6. PMID: 28108936. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5955002] [PubMed: 28108936] [CrossRef]

344.

Focht BC, Rejeski WJ, Ambrosius WT, et al. Exercise, self-efficacy, and mobility performance in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2005 Oct 15;53(5):659–65. PMID: 16208674. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 16208674]

345.

Foley A, Halbert J, Hewitt T, et al. Does hydrotherapy improve strength and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis-a randomised controlled trial comparing a gym based and a hydrotherapy based strengthening programme. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2003 Dec;62(12):1162–7. PMID: 14644853. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC1754378] [PubMed: 14644853]

346.

Ford JJ, Slater SL, Richards MC, et al. Individualised manual therapy plus guideline-based advice vs advice alone for people with clinical features of lumbar zygapophyseal joint pain: a randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2019 03;105(1):53–64. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2018.07.008. PMID: 30316547. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 30316547] [CrossRef]

347.

Foroughi N, Smith RM, Lange AK, et al. Lower limb muscle strengthening does not change frontal plane moments in women with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Biomechanics. 2011 Feb;26(2):167–74. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.08.011. PMID: 20888096. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 20888096] [CrossRef]

348.

Foroughi N, Smith RM, Lange AK, et al. Progressive resistance training and dynamic alignment in osteoarthritis: A single-blind randomised controlled trial. Clinical Biomechanics. 2011 Jan;26(1):71–7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.08.013. PMID: 20869141. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20869141] [CrossRef]

349.

Franco MR, Morelhao PK, de Carvalho A, et al. Aquatic Exercise for the Treatment of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis. Physical Therapy. 2017 Jul 01;97(7):693–7. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzx043. PMID: 28444338. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28444338] [CrossRef]

350.

Franke A. Acupuncture massage vs Swedish massage and individual exercise vs group exercise in low back pain sufferers: a randomized controlled clinical trial in a 2× 2 factorial design. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd. 2000;7:286–93. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11155022]

351.

Franke H, Franke JD, Fryer G. Osteopathic treatment of chronic nonspecific neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Osteopath Med. 2017 Dec;18(4):255–67. doi: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2015.05.003. Exclusion: 10^* [CrossRef]

352.

Fransen M, Crosbie J, Edmonds J. Physical therapy is effective for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 2001 Jan;28(1):156–64. PMID: 11196518. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11196518]

353.

Fransen M, McConnell S. Land-based exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Rheumatology. 2009 Jun;36(6):1109–17. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.090058. PMID: 19447940. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19447940] [CrossRef]

354.

Fransen M, McConnell S, Bell M. Therapeutic exercise for people with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. A systematic review. Journal of Rheumatology. 2002 Aug;29(8):1737–45. PMID: 12180738. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 12180738]

355.

Fransen M, McConnell S, Harmer AR, et al. Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee: a Cochrane systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015 Dec;49(24):1554–7. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095424. PMID: 26405113. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26405113] [CrossRef]

356.

Fransen M, McConnell S, Hernandez-Molina G, et al. Does land-based exercise reduce pain and disability associated with hip osteoarthritis? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2010 May;18(5):613–20. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.003. PMID: 20188228. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 20188228] [CrossRef]

357.

Fransen M, McConnell S, Hernandez-Molina G, et al. Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014;4:CD007912. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007912.pub2. PMID: 24756895. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 24756895] [CrossRef]

358.

Fransen M, Nairn L, Winstanley J, et al. Physical activity for osteoarthritis management: a randomized controlled clinical trial evaluating hydrotherapy or Tai Chi classes. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2007 Apr 15;57(3):407–14. PMID: 17443749. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 17443749]

359.

Fredin K, Loras H. Manual therapy, exercise therapy or combined treatment in the management of adult neck pain - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice. 2017 Oct;31:62–71. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.07.005. PMID: 28750310. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28750310] [CrossRef]

360.

French HP, Brennan A, White B, et al. Manual therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee - a systematic review. Manual Therapy. 2011 Apr;16(2):109–17. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.10.011. PMID: 21146444. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 21146444] [CrossRef]

361.

French HP, Cusack T, Brennan A, et al. Exercise and manual physiotherapy arthritis research trial (EMPART) for osteoarthritis of the hip: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.[Erratum appears in Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Mar;94(3):600 Note: Fitzpatrick, Martina [added]]. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2013 Feb;94(2):302–14. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.030. PMID: 23084955. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 23084955] [CrossRef]

362.

French HP, Cusack T, Brennan A, et al. Exercise and manual physiotherapy arthritis research trial (EMPART): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009 Jan 19;10:9. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-10-9. PMID: 19152689. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC2653461] [PubMed: 19152689] [CrossRef]

363.

Friedrich M, Gittler G, Halberstadt Y, et al. Combined exercise and motivation program: effect on the compliance and level of disability of patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998 May;79(5):475–87. PMID: 9596385. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 9596385]

364.

Fritz JM, Lindsay W, Matheson JW, et al. Is there a subgroup of patients with low back pain likely to benefit from mechanical traction? Results of a randomized clinical trial and subgrouping analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Dec 15;32(26):E793–800. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815d001a. PMID: 18091473. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 18091473] [CrossRef]

365.

Frost H, Lamb SE, Doll HA, et al. Randomised controlled trial of physiotherapy compared with advice for low back pain. BMJ. 2004 Sep 25;329(7468):708. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38216.868808.7C. PMID: 15377573. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC518892] [PubMed: 15377573] [CrossRef]

366.

Fu LM, Li JT, Wu WS. Randomized controlled trials of acupuncture for neck pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2009 Feb;15(2):133–45. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0135. PMID: 19216662. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19216662] [CrossRef]

367.

Fu WB, Liang ZH, Zhu XP, et al. Analysis on the effect of acupuncture in treating cervical spondylosis with different syndrome types. Chin J Integr Med. 2009 Dec;15(6):426–30. doi: 10.1007/s11655-009-0426-z. PMID: 20082247. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 20082247] [CrossRef]

368.

Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, et al. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 01(9):CD001929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3. PMID: 26329399. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26329399] [CrossRef]

369.

Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, et al. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 08(4):CD001929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub2. PMID: 18843627. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 18843627] [CrossRef]

370.

Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, et al. Complementary and alternative therapies for back pain II. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment. 2010 Oct(194):1–764. PMID: 23126534. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4781408] [PubMed: 23126534]

371.

Gaber W, Drozd A, Frauenrath-Volkers C, et al. Lifting and carrying with lumbar supports; end report of a project at the airfreight department of Frankfurt/Main airport [Heben und Tragen mit Rückenstützbandagen; Abschlussbericht zum Modellprojekt in der Luftfracht und der Flugzeugabfertigung, Flughafen Frankfurt/Main]. Airfreight department, Frankfurt/Main airport. 1999. Exclusion: 3

372.

Gagnon LH. Efficacy of Pilates exercises as therapeutic intervention in treating patients with low back pain. PhD Diss: University of Tennessee; 2005. Exclusion: 9

373.

Gaines JM, Metter EJ, Talbot LA. The effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on arthritis knee pain in older adults with osteoarthritis of the knee. Applied Nursing Research. 2004 Aug;17(3):201–6. PMID: 15343554. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 15343554]

374.

Galantino ML, Bzdewka TM, Eissler-Russo JL, et al. The impact of modified Hatha yoga on chronic low back pain: a pilot study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2004 Mar-Apr;10(2):56–9. PMID: 15055095. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 15055095]

375.

Gamber RG, Shores JH, Russo DP, et al. Osteopathic manipulative treatment in conjunction with medication relieves pain associated with fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized clinical pilot project. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 2002 Jun;102(6):321–5. PMID: 12090649. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 12090649]

376.

Garcia AN, Costa Lda C, Hancock M, et al. Identifying Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Who Respond Best to Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Physical Therapy. 2016 May;96(5):623–30. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20150295. PMID: 26494768. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 26494768] [CrossRef]

377.

Garcia-Palacios A, Herrero R, Vizcaino Y, et al. Integrating virtual reality with activity management for the treatment of fibromyalgia: acceptability and preliminary efficacy. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2015 Jun;31(6):564–72. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000196. PMID: 25551475. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25551475] [CrossRef]

378.

Garland D, Holt P, Harrington JT, et al. A 3-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a highly optimized, capacitively coupled, pulsed electrical stimulator in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2007 Jun;15(6):630–7. PMID: 17303443. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 17303443]

379.

Gatchel RJ, Polatin PB, Noe C, et al. Treatment- and cost-effectiveness of early intervention for acute low-back pain patients: a one-year prospective study. J Occup Rehabil. 2003 Mar;13(1):1–9. PMID: 12611026. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 12611026]

380.

Gay MC, Philippot P, Luminet O. Differential effectiveness of psychological interventions for reducing osteoarthritis pain: a comparison of Erikson [correction of Erickson] hypnosis and Jacobson relaxation. European Journal of Pain. 2002;6(1):1–16. PMID: 11888223. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 11888223]

381.

Geisser ME, Wiggert EA, Haig AJ, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of manual therapy and specific adjuvant exercise for chronic low back pain. Clin J Pain. 2005 Nov-Dec;21(6):463–70. PMID: 16215330. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC1360691] [PubMed: 16215330]

382.

Geler Kulcu D, Yanik B, Atalar H, et al. Associated Factors with Pain and Disability in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis. Turkish Journal of Rheumatology. 2010;25(2):77–81. doi: 10.5152/tjr.2010.06. Exclusion: 5 [CrossRef]

383.

Geneen LJ, Moore RA, Clarke C, et al. Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 04 24;4:CD011279. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011279.pub3. PMID: 28436583. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC5461882] [PubMed: 28436583] [CrossRef]

384.

Geraghty AWA, Stanford R, Stuart B, et al. Using an internet intervention to support self-management of low back pain in primary care: findings from a randomised controlled feasibility trial (SupportBack). BMJ Open. 2018 03 09;8(3):e016768. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016768. PMID: 29525768. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5879455] [PubMed: 29525768] [CrossRef]

385.

Gerard S, Smith BH, Simpson JA. A randomized controlled trial of spiritual healing in restricted neck movement. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2003 Aug;9(4):467–77. PMID: 14499022. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 14499022]

386.

Ghadiri-Sani M, Silver N. Headache (chronic tension-type). Clinical Evidence. 2016 Feb 05;05:05. PMID: 26859719. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC4747324] [PubMed: 26859719]

387.

Ghoname EA, Craig WF, White PF, et al. Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for low back pain: a randomized crossover study. Jama. 1999 Mar 03;281(9):818–23. PMID: 10071003. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 10071003]

388.

Gialanella B, Ettori T, Faustini S, et al. Home-Based Telemedicine in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2017 May;96(5):327–32. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000610. PMID: 27584139. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 27584139] [CrossRef]

389.

Gibson W, Wand BM, Meads C, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain - an overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 04 03;4:CD011890. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011890.pub3. PMID: 30941745. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6446021] [PubMed: 30941745] [CrossRef]

390.

Giggins O, Fullen B, Coughlan G. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2012 Oct;26(10):867–81. doi: 10.1177/0269215511431902. PMID: 22324059. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22324059] [CrossRef]

391.

Gildir S, Tuzun EH, Eroglu G, et al. A randomized trial of trigger point dry needling versus sham needling for chronic tension-type headache. Medicine. 2019 Feb;98(8):e14520. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014520. PMID: 30813155. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC6408118] [PubMed: 30813155] [CrossRef]

392.

Giles LG, Muller R. Chronic spinal pain: a randomized clinical trial comparing medication, acupuncture, and spinal manipulation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Jul 15;28(14):1490–502; discussion 502-3. PMID: 12865832. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 12865832]

393.

Gilpin HR, Keyes A, Stahl DR, et al. Predictors of Treatment Outcome in Contextual Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review. Journal of Pain. 2017 Oct;18(10):1153–64. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.04.003. PMID: 28455249. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28455249] [CrossRef]

394.

Girard J, Girard A. The effects of qigong on neck pain: A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2019 Feb;34:23–9. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.10.013. PMID: 30712732. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30712732] [CrossRef]

395.

Giusti EM, Castelnuovo G, Molinari E. Differences in Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Treatment Programs for Fibromyalgia: A Mapping Review. Pain Research & Management. 2017;2017:7261468. doi: 10.1155/2017/7261468. PMID: 28620267. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5460453] [PubMed: 28620267] [CrossRef]

396.

Gladwell V, Head S, Haggar M, et al. Does a program of Pilates improve chronic non-specific low back pain? J Sport Rehabil. 2006;15(4):338–50. Exclusion: 9

397.

Glaser JA, Baltz MA, Nietert PJ, et al. Electrical muscle stimulation as an adjunct to exercise therapy in the treatment of nonacute low back pain: a randomized trial. J Pain. 2001 Oct;2(5):295–300. doi: 10.1054/jpai.2001.25523. PMID: 14622808. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 14622808] [CrossRef]

398.

Goertz CM, Long CR, Hondras MA, et al. Adding chiropractic manipulative therapy to standard medical care for patients with acute low back pain: results of a pragmatic randomized comparative effectiveness study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Apr 15;38(8):627–34. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31827733e7. PMID: 23060056. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 23060056] [CrossRef]

399.

Goh SL, Persson MSM, Stocks J, et al. Efficacy and potential determinants of exercise therapy in knee and hip osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine. 2019 May 21;21:21. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2019.04.006. PMID: 31121333. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6880792] [PubMed: 31121333] [CrossRef]

400.

Goh SL, Persson MSM, Stocks J, et al. Relative Efficacy of Different Exercises for Pain, Function, Performance and Quality of Life in Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine. 2019 May;49(5):743–61. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01082-0. PMID: 30830561. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6459784] [PubMed: 30830561] [CrossRef]

401.

Gohal C, Shanmugaraj A, Tate P, et al. Effectiveness of Valgus Offloading Knee Braces in the Treatment of Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review. Sports & Health. 2018 Nov/Dec;10(6):500–14. doi: 10.1177/1941738118763913. PMID: 29543576. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6204633] [PubMed: 29543576] [CrossRef]

402.

Goksen N, Calis M, Dogan S, et al. Magnetic resonance therapy for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double blind placebo controlled trial. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2016 Aug;52(4):431–9. PMID: 26799573. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 26799573]

403.

Goldenberg DL, Kaplan KH, Nadeau MG, et al. A Controlled Study of a Stress-Reduction, Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Program in Fibromyalgia. J Musculoskelet Pain. 1994;2(2):53–66. Exclusion: 7

404.

Goldway N, Ablin J, Lubin O, et al. Volitional limbic neuromodulation exerts a beneficial clinical effect on Fibromyalgia. Neuroimage. 2019 02 01;186:758–70. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.11.001. PMID: 30408596. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 30408596] [CrossRef]

405.

Goode AP, Taylor SS, Hastings SN, et al. Effects of a Home-Based Telephone-Supported Physical Activity Program for Older Adult Veterans With Chronic Low Back Pain. Physical Therapy. 2018 05 01;98(5):369–80. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzy026. PMID: 29669086. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC6692845] [PubMed: 29669086] [CrossRef]

406.

Gordon A, Merenstein JH, D’Amico F, et al. The effects of therapeutic touch on patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Journal of Family Practice. 1998 Oct;47(4):271–7. PMID: 9789512. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 9789512]

407.

Gowans SE, deHueck A, Voss S, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of exercise and education for individuals with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res. 1999 Apr;12(2):120–8. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(199904)12:2<120::aid-art7>3.0.co;2-4. PMID: 10513500. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 10513500] [CrossRef]

408.

Gowans SE, Dehueck A, Voss S, et al. Six-month and one-year followup of 23 weeks of aerobic exercise for individuals with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Dec 15;51(6):890–8. doi: 10.1002/art.20828. PMID: 15593364. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 15593364] [CrossRef]

409.

Graham N, Gross A, Goldsmith CH, et al. Mechanical traction for neck pain with or without radiculopathy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011(2) PMID: 00075320-100000000-05064. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 18646151]

410.

Graham N, Gross AR, Goldsmith C, et al. Mechanical traction for mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2006 May;38(3):145–52. PMID: 16702080. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 16702080]

411.

Green DJ, Lewis M, Mansell G, et al. Clinical course and prognostic factors across different musculoskeletal pain sites: A secondary analysis of individual patient data from randomised clinical trials. Eur J Pain. 2018 Jul;22(6):1057–70. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1190. PMID: 29356210. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29356210] [CrossRef]

412.

Griffin A, Leaver A, Moloney N. General Exercise Does Not Improve Long-Term Pain and Disability in Individuals With Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Systematic Review. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2017 Jul;47(7):472–80. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7081. PMID: 28622749. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28622749] [CrossRef]

413.

Groeneweg R, Haanstra T, Bolman CAW, et al. Treatment success in neck pain: The added predictive value of psychosocial variables in addition to clinical variables. Scand J Pain. 2017 Jan;14:44–52. doi: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2016.10.003. PMID: 28850429. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 28850429] [CrossRef]

414.

Groeneweg R, Kropman H, Leopold H, et al. The effectiveness and cost-evaluation of manual therapy and physical therapy in patients with sub-acute and chronic non specific neck pain. Rationale and design of a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Jan 24;11:14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-14. PMID: 20096136. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC2822827] [PubMed: 20096136] [CrossRef]

415.

Groeneweg R, van Assen L, Kropman H, et al. Manual therapy compared with physical therapy in patients with non-specific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2017;25(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12998-017-0141-3. PMID: 28465824. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC5408403] [PubMed: 28465824] [CrossRef]

416.

Gross A, Kay TM, Paquin J, et al. Exercises for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015(1) PMID: 00075320-100000000-03158. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25629215]

417.

Gross A, Langevin P, Burnie SJ, et al. Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015;9:CD004249. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004249.pub4. PMID: 26397370. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26397370] [CrossRef]

418.

Gross A, Miller J, D’Sylva J, et al. Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain: a Cochrane Review. Manual Therapy. 2010 Aug;15(4):315–33. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.04.002. PMID: 20510644. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 20510644] [CrossRef]

419.

Gross AR, Aker PD, Goldsmith CH, et al. Physical medicine modalities for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2000(2):CD000961. PMID: 10796402. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 10796402]

420.

Gross AR, Dziengo S, Boers O, et al. Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) for Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression. Open Orthop J. 2013;7:396–419. doi: 10.2174/1874325001307010396. PMID: 24155802. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC3802126] [PubMed: 24155802] [CrossRef]

421.

Gross AR, Goldsmith C, Hoving JL, et al. Conservative management of mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review. Journal of Rheumatology. 2007 May;34(5):1083–102. PMID: 17295434. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17295434]

422.

Gross AR, Hoving JL, Haines TA, et al. A Cochrane review of manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorders. Spine. 2004 Jul 15;29(14):1541–8. PMID: 15247576. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 15247576]

423.

Gross AR, Kay T, Hondras M, et al. Manual therapy for mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review. Manual Therapy. 2002 Aug;7(3):131–49. PMID: 12372310. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 12372310]

424.

Gross AR, Paquin JP, Dupont G, et al. Exercises for mechanical neck disorders: A Cochrane review update. Man Ther. 2016 Aug;24:25–45. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.04.005. PMID: 27317503. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 27317503] [CrossRef]

425.

Grossman P, Deuring G, Walach H, et al. Mindfulness-Based Intervention Does Not Influence Cardiac Autonomic Control or the Pattern of Physical Activity in Fibromyalgia During Daily Life: An Ambulatory, Multimeasure Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2017 05;33(5):385–94. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000420. PMID: 27518489. Exclusion: 6^* [PubMed: 27518489] [CrossRef]

426.

Grubisic F, Grazio S, Jajic Z, et al. [Therapeutic ultrasound in chronic low back pain treatment]. Reumatizam. 2006;53(1):18–21. PMID: 17580544. Exclusion: 11 [PubMed: 17580544]

427.

Gu Q, Hou JC, Fang XM. Mindfulness Meditation for Primary Headache Pain: A Meta-Analysis. Chinese Medical Journal. 2018 Apr 05;131(7):829–38. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.228242. PMID: 29578127. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5887742] [PubMed: 29578127] [CrossRef]

428.

Guarino H, Fong C, Marsch LA, et al. Web-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Chronic Pain Patients with Aberrant Drug-Related Behavior: Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial. Pain Medicine. 2018 12 01;19(12):2423–37. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnx334. PMID: 29346579. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC6294413] [PubMed: 29346579] [CrossRef]

429.

Güevenol K, Tüzün Ç, Peker Ö, et al. A comparison of inverted spinal traction and conventional traction in the treatment of lumbar disc herniations. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 2009;16(3):151–60. doi: 10.1080/095939800750036079. Exclusion: 3 [CrossRef]

430.

Gundog M, Atamaz F, Kanyilmaz S, et al. Interferential current therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: comparison of the effectiveness of different amplitude-modulated frequencies. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2012 Feb;91(2):107–13. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182328687. PMID: 22019968. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 22019968] [CrossRef]

431.

Gunn CC, Milbrandt WE, Little AS, et al. Dry needling of muscle motor points for chronic low-back pain: a randomized clinical trial with long-term follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1980 May-Jun;5(3):279–91. PMID: 6446774. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 6446774]

432.

Gur A, Karakoc M, Cevik R, et al. Efficacy of low power laser therapy and exercise on pain and functions in chronic low back pain. Lasers Surg Med. 2003;32(3):233–8. doi: 10.1002/lsm.10134. PMID: 12605431. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 12605431] [CrossRef]

433.

Gur A, Karakoc M, Nas K, et al. Effects of low power laser and low dose amitriptyline therapy on clinical symptoms and quality of life in fibromyalgia: a single-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatol Int. 2002 Sep;22(5):188–93. doi: 10.1007/s00296-002-0221-z. PMID: 12215864. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 12215864] [CrossRef]

434.

Gur A, Karakoc M, Nas K, et al. Efficacy of low power laser therapy in fibromyalgia: a single-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2002;17(1):57–61. doi: 10.1007/s101030200010. PMID: 11845369. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11845369] [CrossRef]

435.

Gusi N, Parraca JA, Olivares PR, et al. Tilt vibratory exercise and the dynamic balance in fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010 Aug;62(8):1072–8. doi: 10.1002/acr.20180. PMID: 20235191. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 20235191] [CrossRef]

436.

Gusi N, Tomas-Carus P. Cost-utility of an 8-month aquatic training for women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(1):R24. doi: 10.1186/ar2377. PMID: 18294367. Exclusion: 6 [PMC free article: PMC2374450] [PubMed: 18294367] [CrossRef]

437.

Gustavsson C, von Koch L. Applied relaxation in the treatment of long-lasting neck pain: a randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2006 Mar;38(2):100–7. PMID: 16546766. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 16546766]

438.

Gworys K, Gasztych J, Puzder A, et al. Influence of various laser therapy methods on knee joint pain and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja. 2012 May-Jun;14(3):269–77. doi: 10.5604/15093492.1002257. PMID: 22764339. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22764339] [CrossRef]

439.

Haak T, Scott B. The effect of Qigong on fibromyalgia (FMS): a controlled randomized study. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(8):625–33. doi: 10.1080/09638280701400540. PMID: 17852292. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 17852292] [CrossRef]

440.

Haas M, Bronfort G, Evans R, et al. Dose-response and efficacy of spinal manipulation for care of cervicogenic headache: a dual-center randomized controlled trial. Spine J. 2018 Oct;18(10):1741–54. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.02.019. PMID: 29481979. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC6107442] [PubMed: 29481979] [CrossRef]

441.

Hahne AJ, Ford JJ, Richards MC, et al. Who Benefits Most From Individualized Physiotherapy or Advice for Low Back Disorders? A Preplanned Effect Modifier Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Spine. 2017 Nov 01;42(21):E1215–E24. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002148. PMID: 28263227. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 28263227] [CrossRef]

442.

Hahne AJ, Ford JJ, Surkitt LD, et al. Individualized Physical Therapy Is Cost-Effective Compared With Guideline-Based Advice for People With Low Back Disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Feb;42(3):E169–E76. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001734. PMID: 27306256. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27306256] [CrossRef]

443.

Haines T, Bowles KA. Cost-effectiveness of using a motion-sensor biofeedback treatment approach for the management of sub-acute or chronic low back pain: economic evaluation alongside a randomised trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2017 Jan 17;18(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1371-6. PMID: 28095832. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC5240200] [PubMed: 28095832] [CrossRef]

444.

Halbert J, Crotty M, Weller D, et al. Primary care-based physical activity programs: effectiveness in sedentary older patients with osteoarthritis symptoms. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2001 Jun;45(3):228–34. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200106)45:3<228::AID-ART253>3.0.CO;2-2. PMID: 11409662. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 11409662] [CrossRef]

445.

Hale LA, Waters D, Herbison P. A randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of water-based exercise to improve falls risk and physical function in older adults with lower-extremity osteoarthritis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2012 Jan;93(1):27–34. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.004. PMID: 21982325. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21982325] [CrossRef]

446.

Hall A, Richmond H, Copsey B, et al. Physiotherapist-delivered cognitive-behavioural interventions are effective for low back pain, but can they be replicated in clinical practice? A systematic review. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2018 Jan;40(1):1–9. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1236155. PMID: 27871193. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27871193] [CrossRef]

447.

Hall AM, Maher CG, Lam P, et al. Tai chi exercise for treatment of pain and disability in people with persistent low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63(11):1576–83. doi: 10.1002/acr.20594. PMID: 22034119. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22034119] [CrossRef]

448.

Haller H, Lauche R, Cramer H, et al. Craniosacral Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Sham-controlled Trial. Clin J Pain. 2016 May;32(5):441–9. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000290. PMID: 26340656. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC4894825] [PubMed: 26340656] [CrossRef]

449.

Hammond A, Freeman K. Community patient education and exercise for people with fibromyalgia: a parallel group randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2006 Oct;20(10):835–46. doi: 10.1177/0269215506072173. PMID: 17008336. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 17008336] [CrossRef]

450.

Hamnes B, Mowinckel P, Kjeken I, et al. Effects of a one week multidisciplinary inpatient self-management programme for patients with fibromyalgia: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Sep 26;13(6):189. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-189. PMID: 23013162. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3551734] [PubMed: 23013162] [CrossRef]

451.

Hampel P, Kopnick A, Roch S. Psychological and work-related outcomes after inpatient multidisciplinary rehabilitation of chronic low back pain: a prospective randomized controlled trial. BMC psychology. 2019 Feb 15;7(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s40359-019-0282-3. PMID: 30770763. Exclusion: 5^* [PMC free article: PMC6377771] [PubMed: 30770763] [CrossRef]

452.

Hansen IR, Sogaard K, Christensen R, et al. Neck exercises, physical and cognitive behavioural-graded activity as a treatment for adult whiplash patients with chronic neck pain: design of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2011;12:274. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-274. PMID: 22136113. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC3266656] [PubMed: 22136113] [CrossRef]

453.

Haraldsson BG, Gross AR, Myers CD, et al. Massage for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2006(3):CD004871. PMID: 16856066. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 16856066]

454.

Harris A, Moe TF, Eriksen HR, et al. Brief intervention, physical exercise and cognitive behavioural group therapy for patients with chronic low back pain (The CINS trial). European Journal of Pain. 2017 09;21(8):1397–407. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1041. PMID: 28449303. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 28449303] [CrossRef]

455.

Harris RE, Tian X, Williams DA, et al. Treatment of fibromyalgia with formula acupuncture: investigation of needle placement, needle stimulation, and treatment frequency. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Aug;11(4):663–71. doi: 10.1089/acm.2005.11.663. PMID: 16131290. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 16131290] [CrossRef]

456.

Harris RE, Zubieta JK, Scott DJ, et al. Traditional Chinese acupuncture and placebo (sham) acupuncture are differentiated by their effects on mu-opioid receptors (MORs). Neuroimage. 2009 Sep;47(3):1077–85. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.083. PMID: 19501658. Exclusion: 7 [PMC free article: PMC2757074] [PubMed: 19501658] [CrossRef]

457.

Hart LE. Combination of manual physical therapy and exercises for osteoarthritis of the knee. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2000 Oct;10(4):305. PMID: 11086762. Exclusion: 8 [PubMed: 11086762]

458.

Harte AA, Baxter GD, Gracey JH. The effectiveness of motorised lumbar traction in the management of LBP with lumbo sacral nerve root involvement: a feasibility study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 Nov 29;8:118. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-8-118. PMID: 18047650. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC2217540] [PubMed: 18047650] [CrossRef]

459.

Hartman CA, Manos TM, Winter C, et al. Effects of T’ai Chi training on function and quality of life indicators in older adults with osteoarthritis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2000 Dec;48(12):1553–9. PMID: 11129742. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11129742]

460.

Harts CC, Helmhout PH, de Bie RA, et al. A high-intensity lumbar extensor strengthening program is little better than a low-intensity program or a waiting list control group for chronic low back pain: a randomised clinical trial. Aust J Physiother. 2008;54(1):23–31. PMID: 18298356. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 18298356]

461.

Haslam R. A comparison of acupuncture with advice and exercises on the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip-a randomised controlled trial. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2001 Jun;19(1):19–26. PMID: 11471578. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11471578]

462.

Haufe S, Wiechmann K, Stein L, et al. Low-dose, non-supervised, health insurance initiated exercise for the treatment and prevention of chronic low back pain in employees. Results from a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017;12(6):e0178585. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178585. PMID: 28662094. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC5490969] [PubMed: 28662094] [CrossRef]

463.

Haugmark T, Hagen KB, Smedslund G, et al. Mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions for patients with fibromyalgia - A systematic review and meta-analyses. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2019;14(9):e0221897. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221897. PMID: 31479478. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6719827] [PubMed: 31479478] [CrossRef]

464.

Hausmann LRM, Youk A, Kwoh CK, et al. Testing a Positive Psychological Intervention for Osteoarthritis. Pain Medicine. 2017 Oct 01;18(10):1908–20. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnx141. PMID: 29044408. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC5914366] [PubMed: 29044408] [CrossRef]

465.

Hayden JA, van Tulder MW, Malmivaara A, et al. Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20(3):CD000335. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000335.pub2. PMID: 16034851. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 16034851] [CrossRef]

466.

Hazime FA, Baptista AF, de Freitas DG, et al. Treating low back pain with combined cerebral and peripheral electrical stimulation: A randomized, double-blind, factorial clinical trial. European Journal of Pain. 2017 08;21(7):1132–43. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1037. PMID: 28440001. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 28440001] [CrossRef]

467.

He D, Hostmark AT, Veiersted KB, et al. Effect of intensive acupuncture on pain-related social and psychological variables for women with chronic neck and shoulder pain-an RCT with six month and three year follow up. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2005 Jun;23(2):52–61. PMID: 16025785. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 16025785]

468.

He D, Veiersted KB, Hostmark AT, et al. Effect of acupuncture treatment on chronic neck and shoulder pain in sedentary female workers: a 6-month and 3-year follow-up study. Pain. 2004 Jun;109(3):299–307. PMID: 15157691. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 15157691]

469.

Hedman-Lagerlof M, Hedman-Lagerlof E, Axelsson E, et al. Internet-Delivered Exposure Therapy for Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2018 Jun;34(6):532–42. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000566. PMID: 29077623. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29077623] [CrossRef]

470.

Heinrich MBPT, Steiner SBPT, Bauer CMP. The effect of visual feedback on people suffering from chronic back and neck pain - a systematic review. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2019 Feb 13:1–12. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2019.1571140. PMID: 30757942. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30757942] [CrossRef]

471.

Helewa A, Goldsmith CH, Smythe HA, et al. Effect of therapeutic exercise and sleeping neck support on patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 2007 Jan;34(1):151–8. PMID: 17216683. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 17216683]

472.

Helminen EE, Sinikallio SH, Valjakka AL, et al. Determinants of pain and functioning in knee osteoarthritis: a one-year prospective study. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2016 Sep;30(9):890–900. doi: 10.1177/0269215515619660. PMID: 27496698. Exclusion: 7 [PMC free article: PMC4976658] [PubMed: 27496698] [CrossRef]

473.

Hemmila HM. Bone setting for prolonged neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2005 Sep;28(7):508–15. PMID: 16182025. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 16182025]

474.

Henchoz Y, de Goumoens P, So AK, et al. Functional multidisciplinary rehabilitation versus outpatient physiotherapy for non specific low back pain: randomized controlled trial. Swiss Med Wkly. 2010 Dec 22;140:w13133. doi: 10.4414/smw.2010.13133. PMID: 21181567. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 21181567] [CrossRef]

475.

Hennig T, Haehre L, Hornburg VT, et al. Effect of home-based hand exercises in women with hand osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015 Aug;74(8):1501–8. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204808. PMID: 24667900. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 24667900] [CrossRef]

476.

Henriksen M, Hansen JB, Klokker L, et al. Comparable effects of exercise and analgesics for pain secondary to knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of trials included in Cochrane systematic reviews. Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research. 2016 07;5(4):417–31. doi: 10.2217/cer-2016-0007. PMID: 27346368. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27346368] [CrossRef]

477.

Henriksen M, Klokker L, Graven-Nielsen T, et al. Association of exercise therapy and reduction of pain sensitivity in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis care & research. 2014 Dec;66(12):1836–43. doi: 10.1002/acr.22375. PMID: 24905427. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 24905427] [CrossRef]

478.

Hernandez-Molina G, Reichenbach S, Zhang B, et al. Effect of therapeutic exercise for hip osteoarthritis pain: results of a meta-analysis. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2008 Sep 15;59(9):1221–8. doi: 10.1002/art.24010. PMID: 18759315. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC2758534] [PubMed: 18759315] [CrossRef]

479.

Hernandez-Reif M, Field T, Krasnegor J, et al. Lower back pain is reduced and range of motion increased after massage therapy. Int J Neurosci. 2001;106(3-4):131–45. PMID: 11264915. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11264915]

480.

Hertzman-Miller RP, Morgenstern H, Hurwitz EL, et al. Comparing the satisfaction of low back pain patients randomized to receive medical or chiropractic care: results from the UCLA low-back pain study. Am J Public Health. 2002 Oct;92(10):1628–33. PMID: 12356612. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC1447298] [PubMed: 12356612]

481.

Heuts PH, de Bie R, Drietelaar M, et al. Self-management in osteoarthritis of hip or knee: a randomized clinical trial in a primary healthcare setting. Journal of Rheumatology. 2005 Mar;32(3):543–9. PMID: 15742451. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 15742451]

482.

Hicks GE, Sions JM, Velasco TO, et al. Trunk Muscle Training Augmented With Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Appears to Improve Function in Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Preliminary Trial. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2016 10;32(10):898–906. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000348. PMID: 26736024. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC4935645] [PubMed: 26736024] [CrossRef]

483.

Hidalgo B, Hall T, Bossert J, et al. The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Nov 6;30(6):1149–69. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169615. PMID: 28826164. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC5814665] [PubMed: 28826164] [CrossRef]

484.

Hill JC, Lewis M, Sim J, et al. Predictors of poor outcome in patients with neck pain treated by physical therapy. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2007 Oct;23(8):683–90. PMID: 17885347. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 17885347]

485.

Hilton L, Hempel S, Ewing BA, et al. Mindfulness Meditation for Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2017 Apr;51(2):199–213. doi: 10.1007/s12160-016-9844-2. PMID: 27658913. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5368208] [PubMed: 27658913] [CrossRef]

486.

Hinman MR, Ford J, Heyl H. Effects of static magnets on chronic knee pain and physical function: a double-blind study. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine. 2002 Jul-Aug;8(4):50–5. PMID: 12126173. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 12126173]

487.

Hinman RS, Heywood SE, Day AR. Aquatic physical therapy for hip and knee osteoarthritis: results of a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy. 2007 Jan;87(1):32–43. PMID: 17142642. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 17142642]

488.

Hiyama Y, Yamada M, Kitagawa A, et al. A four-week walking exercise programme in patients with knee osteoarthritis improves the ability of dual-task performance: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2012 May;26(5):403–12. doi: 10.1177/0269215511421028. PMID: 21975468. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21975468] [CrossRef]

489.

Hobson WH, Shiraki R, Steiner D, et al. Spinal manipulation vs. amitriptyline for the treatment of chronic tension headache: a randomized clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996 May;19(4):278–9. PMID: 8926482. Exclusion: 8 [PubMed: 8926482]

490.

Hoeksma HL, Dekker J, Ronday HK, et al. Manual therapy in osteoarthritis of the hip: outcome in subgroups of patients. Rheumatology. 2005 Apr;44(4):461–4. PMID: 15695307. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 15695307]

491.

Holden MA, Burke DL, Runhaar J, et al. Subgrouping and TargetEd Exercise pRogrammes for knee and hip OsteoArthritis (STEER OA): a systematic review update and individual participant data meta-analysis protocol. BMJ Open. 2017 12 22;7(12):e018971. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018971. PMID: 29275348. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5770908] [PubMed: 29275348] [CrossRef]

492.

Holroyd KA, Labus JS, Carlson B. Moderation and mediation in the psychological and drug treatment of chronic tension-type headache: the role of disorder severity and psychiatric comorbidity. Pain. 2009 Jun;143(3):213–22. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.02.019. PMID: 19342174. Exclusion: 7 [PMC free article: PMC2729361] [PubMed: 19342174] [CrossRef]

493.

Holsgaard-Larsen A, Christensen R, Clausen B, et al. One year effectiveness of neuromuscular exercise compared with instruction in analgesic use on knee function in patients with early knee osteoarthritis: the EXERPHARMA randomized trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Jan;26(1):28–33. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.10.015. PMID: 29107059 Exclusion: 6^* [PubMed: 29107059] [CrossRef]

494.

Honda Y, Sakamoto J, Hamaue Y, et al. Effects of Physical-Agent Pain Relief Modalities for Fibromyalgia Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Research & Management. 2018;2018:2930632. doi: 10.1155/2018/2930632. PMID: 30402199. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6191958] [PubMed: 30402199] [CrossRef]

495.

Hopman-Rock M, Westhoff MH. The effects of a health educational and exercise program for older adults with osteoarthritis for the hip or knee. Journal of Rheumatology. 2000 Aug;27(8):1947–54. PMID: 10955337. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 10955337]

496.

Houze B, El-Khatib H, Arbour C. Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of non-pharmacological therapies for chronic pain: An umbrella review on various CAM approaches. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 2017 Oct 03;79(Pt B):192–205. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.06.035. PMID: 28669581. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28669581] [CrossRef]

497.

Hoving JL, de Vet HC, Koes BW, et al. Manual therapy, physical therapy, or continued care by the general practitioner for patients with neck pain: long-term results from a pragmatic randomized clinical trial. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2006 May;22(4):370–7. PMID: 16691091. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 16691091]

498.

Hoving JL, Koes BW, de Vet HC, et al. Manual therapy, physical therapy, or continued care by a general practitioner for patients with neck pain. A randomized, controlled trial.[Summary for patients in Ann Intern Med. 2002 May 21;136(10):I36; PMID: 12020157], [Summary for patients in Aust J Physiother. 2002;48(3):240-1; PMID: 12369567], [Summary for patients in Aust J Physiother. 2002;48(3):241]. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2002 May 21;136(10):713–22. PMID: 12020139. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 12020139]

499.

Hsiao-Wei Lo G, Balasubramanyam AS, Barbo A, et al. Link Between Positive Clinician-Conveyed Expectations of Treatment Effect and Pain Reduction in Knee Osteoarthritis, Mediated by Patient Self-Efficacy. Arthritis care & research. 2016 Jul;68(7):952–7. doi: 10.1002/acr.22775. PMID: 26554869. Exclusion: 7 [PMC free article: PMC4862923] [PubMed: 26554869] [CrossRef]

500.

Hsieh CY, Phillips RB, Adams AH, et al. Functional outcomes of low back pain: comparison of four treatment groups in a randomized controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1992 Jan;15(1):4–9. PMID: 1531488. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 1531488]

501.

Hsieh LL, Kuo CH, Lee LH, et al. Treatment of low back pain by acupressure and physical therapy: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2006 Mar 25;332(7543):696–700. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38744.672616.AE. PMID: 16488895. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC1410852] [PubMed: 16488895] [CrossRef]

502.

Hsieh LL, Liou HH, Lee LH, et al. Effect of acupressure and trigger points in treating headache: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2010;38(1):1–14. PMID: 20128040. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 20128040]

503.

Hsieh LL-C, Kuo C-H, Yen M-F, et al. A randomized controlled clinical trial for low back pain treated by acupressure and physical therapy. Prev Med. 2004;39(1):168–76. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.01.036. PMID: 15207999. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 15207999] [CrossRef]

504.

Hsieh RL, Lee WC. Short-term therapeutic effects of 890-nanometer light therapy for chronic low back pain: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study. Lasers Med Sci. 2014 Mar;29(2):671–9. doi: 10.1007/s10103-013-1378-2. PMID: 23820974. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23820974] [CrossRef]

505.

Hsieh RL, Lo MT, Lee WC, et al. Therapeutic effects of short-term monochromatic infrared energy therapy on patients with knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2012 Nov;42(11):947–56. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.3881. PMID: 22960644. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22960644] [CrossRef]

506.

Hu HT, Gao H, Ma RJ, et al. Is dry needling effective for low back pain?: A systematic review and PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis. Medicine. 2018 Jun;97(26):e11225. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011225. PMID: 29952980. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6242300] [PubMed: 29952980] [CrossRef]

507.

Huang L, Guo B, Xu F, et al. Effects of quadriceps functional exercise with isometric contraction in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases. 2018 May;21(5):952–9. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.13082. PMID: 28544687. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 28544687] [CrossRef]

508.

Huang W, Jiao Y, Wan BJ, et al. Modified green dragon swaying its tail needling manipulation for treatment of knee osteoarthritis. World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion. 2017;27(3):15–20. Exclusion: 5^*

509.

Hughes LS, Clark J, Colclough JA, et al. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2017 06;33(6):552–68. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000425. PMID: 27479642. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27479642] [CrossRef]

510.

Hughes SL, Seymour RB, Campbell R, et al. Impact of the fit and strong intervention on older adults with osteoarthritis. Gerontologist. 2004 Apr;44(2):217–28. PMID: 15075418. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 15075418]

511.

Hughes SL, Seymour RB, Campbell RT, et al. Long-term impact of Fit and Strong! on older adults with osteoarthritis. Gerontologist. 2006 Dec;46(6):801–14. PMID: 17169935. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 17169935]

512.

Huguet A, McGrath PJ, Stinson J, et al. Efficacy of psychological treatment for headaches: an overview of systematic reviews and analysis of potential modifiers of treatment efficacy. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2014 Apr;30(4):353–69. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318298dd8b. PMID: 23823250. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23823250] [CrossRef]

513.

Huisman PA, Speksnijder CM, de Wijer A. The effect of thoracic spine manipulation on pain and disability in patients with non-specific neck pain: a systematic review. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2013 Sep;35(20):1677–85. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.750689. PMID: 23339721. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23339721] [CrossRef]

514.

Hulme J, Robinson V, DeBie R, et al. Electromagnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2002(1):CD003523. PMID: 11869668. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 11869668]

515.

Hunter D, Gross KD, McCree P, et al. Realignment treatment for medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis: randomised trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2012 Oct;71(10):1658–65. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200728. PMID: 22377805. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22377805] [CrossRef]

516.

Hunter DJ, Beavers DP, Eckstein F, et al. The Intensive Diet and Exercise for Arthritis (IDEA) trial: 18-month radiographic and MRI outcomes. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2015 Jul;23(7):1090–8. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.03.034. PMID: 25887362. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 25887362] [CrossRef]

517.

Hurley DA, McDonough SM, Dempster M, et al. A randomized clinical trial of manipulative therapy and interferential therapy for acute low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Oct 15;29(20):2207–16. PMID: 15480130. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15480130]

518.

Hurley DA, Minder PM, McDonough SM, et al. Interferential therapy electrode placement technique in acute low back pain: a preliminary investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Apr;82(4):485–93. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2001.21934. PMID: 11295009. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 11295009] [CrossRef]

519.

Hurley M, Dickson K, Hallett R, et al. Exercise interventions and patient beliefs for people with hip, knee or hip and knee osteoarthritis: a mixed methods review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 04 17;4:CD010842. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010842.pub2. PMID: 29664187. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6494515] [PubMed: 29664187] [CrossRef]

520.

Hurley MV, Walsh NE, Mitchell H, et al. Long-term outcomes and costs of an integrated rehabilitation program for chronic knee pain: a pragmatic, cluster randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis care & research. 2012 Feb;64(2):238–47. doi: 10.1002/acr.20642. PMID: 21954131. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 21954131] [CrossRef]

521.

Hurley MV, Walsh NE, Mitchell HL, et al. Clinical effectiveness of a rehabilitation program integrating exercise, self-management, and active coping strategies for chronic knee pain: a cluster randomized trial. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2007 Oct 15;57(7):1211–9. PMID: 17907147. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC2673355] [PubMed: 17907147]

522.

Hurley MV, Walsh NE, Mitchell HL, et al. Economic evaluation of a rehabilitation program integrating exercise, self-management, and active coping strategies for chronic knee pain. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2007 Oct 15;57(7):1220–9. PMID: 17907207. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC2675012] [PubMed: 17907207]

523.

Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H, Harber P, et al. A randomized trial of medical care with and without physical therapy and chiropractic care with and without physical modalities for patients with low back pain: 6-month follow-up outcomes from the UCLA low back pain study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Oct 15;27(20):2193–204. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200210150-00002. PMID: 12394892. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 12394892] [CrossRef]

524.

Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H, Kominski GF, et al. A randomized trial of chiropractic and medical care for patients with low back pain: eighteen-month follow-up outcomes from the UCLA low back pain study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Mar 15;31(6):611–21; discussion 22. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000202559.41193.b2. PMID: 16540862. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 16540862] [CrossRef]

525.

Huston P, McFarlane B. Health benefits of tai chi: What is the evidence? Canadian Family Physician. 2016 Nov;62(11):881–90. PMID: 28661865. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28661865]

526.

Hyman RB, Feldman HR, Harris RB, et al. The effects of relaxation training on clinical symptoms: a meta-analysis. Nurs Res. 1989 Jul-Aug;38(4):216–20. PMID: 2664718. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 2664718]

527.

Ilbuldu E, Cakmak A, Disci R, et al. Comparison of laser, dry needling, and placebo laser treatments in myofascial pain syndrome. Photomed Laser Surg. 2004 Aug;22(4):306–11. doi: 10.1089/pho.2004.22.306. PMID: 15345173. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 15345173] [CrossRef]

528.

Imoto AM, Peccin MS, Teixeira LE, et al. Is neuromuscular electrical stimulation effective for improving pain, function and activities of daily living of knee osteoarthritis patients? A randomized clinical trial. Sao Paulo Medical Journal = Revista Paulista de Medicina. 2013;131(2):80–7. PMID: 23657509. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23657509]

529.

Irnich D, Behrens N, Gleditsch JM, et al. Immediate effects of dry needling and acupuncture at distant points in chronic neck pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover trial. Pain. 2002 Sep;99(1-2):83–9. PMID: 12237186. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 12237186]

530.

Irnich D, Behrens N, Molzen H, et al. Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and “sham” laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain. BMJ. 2001 Jun 30;322(7302):1574–8. PMID: 11431299. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC33515] [PubMed: 11431299]

531.

Isaramalai SA, Hounsri K, Kongkamol C, et al. Integrating participatory ergonomic management in non-weight-bearing exercise and progressive resistance exercise on self-care and functional ability in aged farmers with knee osteoarthritis: a clustered randomized controlled trial. Clinical Interventions In Aging. 2018;13:101–8. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S144288. PMID: 29398910. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC5775746] [PubMed: 29398910] [CrossRef]

532.

Isik M, Ugur M, Yakisan RS, et al. Comparison of the effectiveness of medicinal leech and TENS therapy in the treatment of primary osteoarthritis of the knee : A randomized controlled trial. Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie. 2017 Nov;76(9):798–805. doi: 10.1007/s00393-016-0176-1. PMID: 27535276. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 27535276] [CrossRef]

533.

Itoh K, Hirota S, Katsumi Y, et al. Trigger point acupuncture for treatment of knee osteoarthritis-a preliminary RCT for a pragmatic trial. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2008 Mar;26(1):17–26. PMID: 18356795. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 18356795]

534.

Itoh K, Katsumi Y, Hirota S, et al. Effects of trigger point acupuncture on chronic low back pain in elderly patients-a sham-controlled randomised trial. Acupunct Med. 2006 Mar;24(1):5–12. PMID: 16618043. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 16618043]

535.

Itoh K, Katsumi Y, Kitakoji H. Trigger point acupuncture treatment of chronic low back pain in elderly patients-a blinded RCT. Acupunct Med. 2004 Dec;22(4):170–7. PMID: 15628774. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 15628774]

536.

Iversen VM, Vasseljen O, Mork PJ, et al. Resistance training vs general physical exercise in multidisciplinary rehabilitation of chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2018 Aug 22;50(8):743–50. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2370. PMID: 30132009. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 30132009] [CrossRef]

537.

Iversen VM, Vasseljen O, Mork PJ, et al. Resistance band training or general exercise in multidisciplinary rehabilitation of low back pain? A randomized trial. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2018 Sep;28(9):2074–83. doi: 10.1111/sms.13091. PMID: 29603805. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 29603805] [CrossRef]

538.

Jackel WH, Cziske R, Gerdes N, et al. [Assessment of the effectiveness of inpatient rehabilitation measures in patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective, randomized, controlled study]. Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1990 May;29(2):129–33. PMID: 2142323. Exclusion: 11 [PubMed: 2142323]

539.

Jacobson JI, Gorman R, Yamanashi WS, et al. Low-amplitude, extremely low frequency magnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritic knees: a double-blind clinical study. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine. 2001 Sep-Oct;7(5):54–64, 6–9. PMID: 11565402. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11565402]

540.

Jamal AN, Feldman BM, Pullenayegum E. The Use of Neck Support Pillows and Postural Exercises in the Management of Chronic Neck Pain. Journal of Rheumatology. 2016 10;43(10):1871–3. PMID: 27481909. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 27481909]

541.

Jamtvedt G, Dahm KT, Christie A, et al. Physical therapy interventions for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: an overview of systematic reviews. Physical Therapy. 2008 Jan;88(1):123–36. PMID: 17986496. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17986496]

542.

Jan MH, Lin CH, Lin YF, et al. Effects of weight-bearing versus nonweight-bearing exercise on function, walking speed, and position sense in participants with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2009 Jun;90(6):897–904. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.018. PMID: 19480863. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 19480863] [CrossRef]

543.

Jan MH, Lin JJ, Liau JJ, et al. Investigation of clinical effects of high- and low-resistance training for patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy. 2008 Apr;88(4):427–36. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20060300. PMID: 18218827. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 18218827] [CrossRef]

544.

Jan MH, Tang PF, Lin JJ, et al. Efficacy of a target-matching foot-stepping exercise on proprioception and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2008 Jan;38(1):19–25. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2008.2512. PMID: 18357655. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 18357655] [CrossRef]

545.

Jansen MJ, Viechtbauer W, Lenssen AF, et al. Strength training alone, exercise therapy alone, and exercise therapy with passive manual mobilisation each reduce pain and disability in people with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2011;57(1):11–20. doi: 10.1016/S1836-9553(11)70002-9. PMID: 21402325. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 21402325] [CrossRef]

546.

Jarzem PF, Harvey EJ, Arcaro N, et al. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation [TENS] for Short-Term Treatment of Low Back Pain–Randomized Double Blind Crossover Study of Sham versus Conventional TENS. J Musculoskelet Pain. 2010;13(2):11–7. doi: 10.1300/J094v13n02_03. Exclusion: 7 [CrossRef]

547.

Jay K, Frisch D, Hansen K, et al. Kettlebell training for musculoskeletal and cardiovascular health: a randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 2011 May;37(3):196–203. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3136. PMID: 21107513. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21107513] [CrossRef]

548.

Jay K, Schraefel M, Andersen CH, et al. Effect of brief daily resistance training on rapid force development in painful neck and shoulder muscles: randomized controlled trial. Clinical Physiology & Functional Imaging. 2013 Sep;33(5):386–92. doi: 10.1111/cpf.12041. PMID: 23758661. Exclusion: 6 [PMC free article: PMC3799013] [PubMed: 23758661] [CrossRef]

549.

Jeitler M, Brunnhuber S, Meier L, et al. Effectiveness of jyoti meditation for patients with chronic neck pain and psychological distress-a randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Pain. 2015 Jan;16(1):77–86. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2014.10.009. PMID: 25451627. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25451627] [CrossRef]

550.

Jena S, Witt CM, Brinkhaus B, et al. Acupuncture in patients with headache. Cephalalgia. 2008 Sep;28(9):969–79. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01640.x. PMID: 18624803. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 18624803] [CrossRef]

551.

Jensen C, Jensen OK, Christiansen DH, et al. One-year follow-up in employees sick-listed because of low back pain: randomized clinical trial comparing multidisciplinary and brief intervention. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Jul 1;36(15):1180–9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181eba711. PMID: 21217456. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 21217456] [CrossRef]

552.

Jensen IB, Bergstrom G, Ljungquist T, et al. A 3-year follow-up of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme for back and neck pain. Pain. 2005 Jun;115(3):273–83. PMID: 15911154. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15911154]

553.

Jeong HS, Lee SC, Jee H, et al. Proprioceptive Training and Outcomes of Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Athletic Training. 2019 Apr;54(4):418–28. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-329-17. PMID: 30995119. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6522092] [PubMed: 30995119] [CrossRef]

554.

Jessep SA, Walsh NE, Ratcliffe J, et al. Long-term clinical benefits and costs of an integrated rehabilitation programme compared with outpatient physiotherapy for chronic knee pain. Physiotherapy. 2009 Jun;95(2):94–102. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2009.01.005. PMID: 19627690. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 19627690] [CrossRef]

555.

Jia P, Tang L, Yu J, et al. Risk of bias and methodological issues in randomised controlled trials of acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2018 03 06;8(3):e019847. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019847. PMID: 29511016. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5855180] [PubMed: 29511016] [CrossRef]

556.

Jiang W, Li Z, Wei N, et al. Effectiveness of physical therapy on the suboccipital area of patients with tension-type headache: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine. 2019 May;98(19):e15487. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015487. PMID: 31083183. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6531183] [PubMed: 31083183] [CrossRef]

557.

Jin L, Ma B, Liu X, et al. A randomized clinical trial assessment of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and Chinese bone setting manipulation therapy in knee osteoarthritis. Int J Clin Exp Med 2017;10(3):5106–15. Exclusion: 9^*

558.

Johnson MI, Claydon LS, Herbison GP, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 10 09;10:CD012172. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012172.pub2. PMID: 28990665. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6485914] [PubMed: 28990665] [CrossRef]

559.

Jones KD, Burckhardt CS, Deodhar AA, et al. A six-month randomized controlled trial of exercise and pyridostigmine in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Feb;58(2):612–22. doi: 10.1002/art.23203. PMID: 18240245. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC2542941] [PubMed: 18240245] [CrossRef]

560.

Jones KD, Sherman CA, Mist SD, et al. A randomized controlled trial of 8-form Tai chi improves symptoms and functional mobility in fibromyalgia patients. Clin Rheumatol. 2012 Aug;31(8):1205–14. doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-1996-2. PMID: 22581278. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC5571653] [PubMed: 22581278] [CrossRef]

561.

Jordan A, Bendix T, Nielsen H, et al. Intensive training, physiotherapy, or manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. A prospective, single-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Spine. 1998 Feb 1;23(3):311–8; discussion 9. PMID: 9507618. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 9507618]

562.

Jorge RT, Souza MC, Chiari A, et al. Progressive resistance exercise in women with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2015 Mar;29(3):234–43. doi: 10.1177/0269215514540920. PMID: 24994768. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 24994768] [CrossRef]

563.

Jorgensen JE, Afzali T, Riis A. Effect of differentiating exercise guidance based on a patient’s level of low back pain in primary care: a mixed-methods systematic review protocol. BMJ Open. 2018 01 23;8(1):e019742. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019742. PMID: 29362274. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5988063] [PubMed: 29362274] [CrossRef]

564.

Joshi S, Singh SK, Vij JS. Effect of retrowalking, a non-pharmacological treatment on pain, disability, balance and gait in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Indian journal of public health research and development. 2019;10(2):214–9. doi: Effect of retrowalking, a non-pharmacological treatment on pain, disability, balance and gait in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Exclusion: 5^*

565.

Juhakoski R, Malmivaara A, Lakka TA, et al. Determinants of pain and functioning in hip osteoarthritis - a two-year prospective study. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2013 Mar;27(3):281–7. doi: 10.1177/0269215512453060. PMID: 22843354. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 22843354] [CrossRef]

566.

Juhl C, Christensen R, Roos EM, et al. Impact of exercise type and dose on pain and disability in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2014 Mar;66(3):622–36. doi: 10.1002/art.38290. PMID: 24574223. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 24574223] [CrossRef]

567.

Kaapa EH, Frantsi K, Sarna S, et al. Multidisciplinary group rehabilitation versus individual physiotherapy for chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomized trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Feb 15;31(4):371–6. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000200104.90759.8c. PMID: 16481945. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 16481945] [CrossRef]

568.

Kabiri S, Halabchi F, Angoorani H, et al. Comparison of three modes of aerobic exercise combined with resistance training on the pain and function of patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2018 Jul;32:22–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.04.001. PMID: 29677565. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 29677565] [CrossRef]

569.

Kaeding TS, Karch A, Schwarz R, et al. Whole-body vibration training as a workplace-based sports activity for employees with chronic low-back pain. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2017 Dec;27(12):2027–39. doi: 10.1111/sms.12852. PMID: 28185300. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 28185300] [CrossRef]

570.

Kaka B, Ogwumike OO, Adeniyi AF, et al. Effectiveness of neck stabilisation and dynamic exercises on pain intensity, depression and anxiety among patients with non-specific neck pain: a randomised controlled trial. Scand J Pain. 2018 Apr 25;18(2):321–31. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2017-0146. PMID: 29794305. Exclusion: 8^* [PubMed: 29794305] [CrossRef]

571.

Kaleth AS, Saha CK, Jensen MP, et al. Effect of moderate to vigorous physical activity on long-term clinical outcomes and pain severity in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Aug;65(8):1211–8. doi: 10.1002/acr.21980. PMID: 23401486. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC3672379] [PubMed: 23401486] [CrossRef]

572.

Kaleth AS, Slaven JE, Ang DC. Obesity Moderates the Effects of Motivational Interviewing Treatment Outcomes in Fibromyalgia. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2018 Jan;34(1):76–81. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000500. PMID: 28272119. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5831245] [PubMed: 28272119] [CrossRef]

573.

Kalin S, Rausch-Osthoff AK, Bauer CM. What is the effect of sensory discrimination training on chronic low back pain? A systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Apr 02;17:143. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-0997-8. PMID: 27038609. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4818915] [PubMed: 27038609] [CrossRef]

574.

Kamali F, Panahi F, Ebrahimi S, et al. Comparison between massage and routine physical therapy in women with sub acute and chronic nonspecific low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2014;27(4):475–80. PMID: 24867893. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 24867893]

575.

Kamali F, Zamanlou M, Ghanbari A, et al. Comparison of manipulation and stabilization exercises in patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction patients: A randomized clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Jan;23(1):177–82. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.01.014. PMID: 30691749. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 30691749] [CrossRef]

576.

Kamper SJ, Apeldoorn AT, Chiarotto A, et al. Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Sep 02(9):CD000963. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000963.pub3. PMID: 25180773. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25180773] [CrossRef]

577.

Kanai S, Taniguchi N, Okano H. Effect of magnetotherapeutic device on pain associated with neck and shoulder stiffness. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine. 2011 Nov-Dec;17(6):44–8. PMID: 22314719. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22314719]

578.

Kanat E, Alp A, Yurtkuran M. Magnetotherapy in hand osteoarthritis: a pilot trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2013 Dec;21(6):603–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.08.004. PMID: 24280467. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 24280467] [CrossRef]

579.

Kao MJ, Wu MP, Tsai MW, et al. The effectiveness of a self-management program on quality of life for knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics. 2012 Mar-Apr;54(2):317–24. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2011.05.018. PMID: 21726907. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 21726907] [CrossRef]

580.

Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, van Tulder M, et al. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for fibromyalgia and musculoskeletal pain in working age adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2000(2):CD001984. PMID: 10796458. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 10796458]

581.

Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, van Tulder M, et al. Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for neck and shoulder pain among working age adults: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine. 2001 Jan 15;26(2):174–81. PMID: 11154538. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 11154538]

582.

Karjalainen KA, Malmivaara A, van Tulder MW, et al. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for fibromyalgia and musculoskeletal pain in working age adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009(1) PMID: 00075320-100000000-01349. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 10796458]

583.

Karlsson B, Burell G, Kristiansson P, et al. Decline of substance P levels after stress management with cognitive behaviour therapy in women with the fibromyalgia syndrome. Scand J Pain. 2019 Jul 26;19(3):473–82. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2018-0324. PMID: 30796851. Exclusion: 6^* [PubMed: 30796851] [CrossRef]

584.

Karp JF, Dew MA, Wahed AS, et al. Challenges and Solutions for Depression Prevention Research: Methodology for a Depression Prevention Trial for Older Adults with Knee Arthritis and Emotional Distress. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2016 06;24(6):433–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2015.10.012. PMID: 26809601. Exclusion: 6^* [PMC free article: PMC4870147] [PubMed: 26809601] [CrossRef]

585.

Karp JF, Zhang J, Wahed AS, et al. Improving Patient Reported Outcomes and Preventing Depression and Anxiety in Older Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: Results of a Sequenced Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) Study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Oct;27(10):1035–45. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.03.011. PMID: 31047790. Exclusion: 6^* [PMC free article: PMC6739151] [PubMed: 31047790] [CrossRef]

586.

Kasapoglu Aksoy M, Altan L, Eroksuz R, et al. The efficacy of peloid therapy in management of hand osteoarthritis: a pilot study. International Journal of Biometeorology. 2017 Dec;61(12):2145–52. doi: 10.1007/s00484-017-1419-9. PMID: 28779304. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 28779304] [CrossRef]

587.

Kay TM, Gross A, Goldsmith CH, et al. Exercises for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;8:CD004250. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004250.pub4. PMID: 22895940. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22895940] [CrossRef]

588.

Kaya Mutlu E, Mustafaoglu R, Birinci T, et al. Does Kinesio Taping of the Knee Improve Pain and Functionality in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis?: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2017 Jan;96(1):25–33. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000520. PMID: 27149590. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 27149590] [CrossRef]

589.

Kean CO, Hinman RS, Wrigley TV, et al. Impact loading following quadriceps strength training in individuals with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus alignment. Clinical Biomechanics. 2017 Feb;42:20–4. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.01.002. PMID: 28068520. Exclusion: 6^* [PubMed: 28068520] [CrossRef]

590.

Keefe FJ, Blumenthal J, Baucom D, et al. Effects of spouse-assisted coping skills training and exercise training in patients with osteoarthritic knee pain: a randomized controlled study. Pain. 2004 Aug;110(3):539–49. PMID: 15288394. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 15288394]

591.

Keefe FJ, Caldwell DS, Baucom D, et al. Spouse-assisted coping skills training in the management of knee pain in osteoarthritis: long-term followup results. Arthritis Care & Research. 1999 Apr;12(2):101–11. PMID: 10513498. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 10513498]

592.

Kelley GA, Kelley KS. Exercise improves global well-being in adults with fibromyalgia: confirmation of previous meta-analytic results using a recently developed and novel varying coefficient model. Clinical & Experimental Rheumatology. 2011 Nov-Dec;29(6 Suppl 69):S60–2. PMID: 22032521. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22032521]

593.

Kelley GA, Kelley KS. Effects of exercise on depressive symptoms in adults with arthritis and other rheumatic disease: a systematic review of meta-analyses. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2014;15:121. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-121. PMID: 24708605. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4107718] [PubMed: 24708605] [CrossRef]

594.

Kelley GA, Kelley KS, Callahan LF. Community-deliverable exercise and anxiety in adults with arthritis and other rheumatic diseases: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open. 2018 02 17;8(2):e019138. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019138. PMID: 29455165. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5855450] [PubMed: 29455165] [CrossRef]

595.

Kendall JC, French SD, Hartvigsen J, et al. Chiropractic treatment including instrument-assisted manipulation for non-specific dizziness and neck pain in community-dwelling older people: a feasibility randomised sham-controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2018;26(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s12998-018-0183-1. PMID: 29760878. Exclusion: 7^* [PMC free article: PMC5943997] [PubMed: 29760878] [CrossRef]

596.

Kessler CS, Pinders L, Michalsen A, et al. Ayurvedic interventions for osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology International. 2015 Feb;35(2):211–32. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3095-y. PMID: 25062981. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25062981] [CrossRef]

597.

Kettenmann B, Wille C, Lurie-Luke E, et al. Impact of continuous low level heatwrap therapy in acute low back pain patients: subjective and objective measurements. Clin J Pain. 2007 Oct;23(8):663–8. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31813543ef. PMID: 17885344. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 17885344] [CrossRef]

598.

Khadilkar A, Milne S, Brosseau L, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20(3):CD003008. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003008.pub2. PMID: 16034883. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 16034883] [CrossRef]

599.

Khadilkar A, Odebiyi DO, Brosseau L, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 08(4):CD003008. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003008.pub3. PMID: 18843638. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC7138213] [PubMed: 18843638] [CrossRef]

600.

Khan M, Akhter S, Soomro RR, et al. The effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with general exercises versus general exercises alone in the management of chronic low back pain. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2014 Jul;27:(4 Suppl):1113–6. PMID: 25016276. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 25016276]

601.

Kheshie AR, Alayat MS, Ali MM. High-intensity versus low-level laser therapy in the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Lasers in Medical Science. 2014 Jul;29(4):1371–6. doi: 10.1007/s10103-014-1529-0. PMID: 24487957. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 24487957] [CrossRef]

602.

Khoromi S, Blackman MR, Kingman A, et al. Low intensity permanent magnets in the treatment of chronic lumbar radicular pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007 Oct;34(4):434–45. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.12.008. PMID: 17618081. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 17618081] [CrossRef]

603.

Khosrokiani Z, Letafatkar A, Sokhanguei Y. Long-term effect of direction-movement control training on female patients with chronic neck pain. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2018 01;22(1):217–24. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.06.004. PMID: 29332749. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 29332749] [CrossRef]

604.

Khusid MA, Vythilingam M. The Emerging Role of Mindfulness Meditation as Effective Self-Management Strategy, Part 2: Clinical Implications for Chronic Pain, Substance Misuse, and Insomnia. Military Medicine. 2016 09;181(9):969–75. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00678. PMID: 27612339. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27612339] [CrossRef]

605.

Kim EJ, Lim CY, Lee EY, et al. Comparing the effects of individualized, standard, sham and no acupuncture in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Trials [Electronic Resource]. 2013;14:129. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-129. PMID: 23782709. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC3663829] [PubMed: 23782709] [CrossRef]

606.

Kim H, Suzuki T, Saito K, et al. Effectiveness of exercise with or without thermal therapy for community-dwelling elderly Japanese women with non-specific knee pain: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics. 2013 Nov-Dec;57(3):352–9. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.06.008. PMID: 23849900. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23849900] [CrossRef]

607.

Kim S, Slaven JE, Ang DC. Sustained Benefits of Exercise-based Motivational Interviewing, but Only among Nonusers of Opioids in Patients with Fibromyalgia. Journal of Rheumatology. 2017 04;44(4):505–11. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.161003. PMID: 27909084. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5831251] [PubMed: 27909084] [CrossRef]

608.

Kim SY, Busch AJ, Overend TJ, et al. Flexibility exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 Sep 02;9:CD013419. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013419. PMID: 31476271. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6718217] [PubMed: 31476271] [CrossRef]

609.

Kim TH, Lee CR, Choi TY, et al. Intramuscular stimulation therapy for healthcare: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2012 Dec;30(4):286–90. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2012-010182. PMID: 22871295. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22871295] [CrossRef]

610.

Kiran, Girgla KK, Chalana H, et al. Effect of rajyoga meditation on chronic tension headache. Indian Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology. 2014 Apr-Jun;58(2):157–61. PMID: 25509967. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 25509967]

611.

Kitay GS, Koren MJ, Helfet DL, et al. Efficacy of combined local mechanical vibrations, continuous passive motion and thermotherapy in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2009 Oct;17(10):1269–74. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.015. PMID: 19433134. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 19433134] [CrossRef]

612.

Kjeken I, Darre S, Smedslund G, et al. Effect of assistive technology in hand osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2011 Aug;70(8):1447–52. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.148668. PMID: 21571733. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 21571733] [CrossRef]

613.

Kjeken I, Smedslund G, Moe RH, et al. Systematic review of design and effects of splints and exercise programs in hand osteoarthritis. Arthritis care & research. 2011 Jun;63(6):834–48. doi: 10.1002/acr.20427. PMID: 21630479. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 21630479] [CrossRef]

614.

Kjellman G, Oberg B. A randomized clinical trial comparing general exercise, McKenzie treatment and a control group in patients with neck pain. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2002 Jul;34(4):183–90. PMID: 12201614. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 12201614]

615.

Kjellman GV, Skargren EI, Oberg BE. A critical analysis of randomised clinical trials on neck pain and treatment efficacy. A review of the literature. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 1999 Sep;31(3):139–52. PMID: 10458312. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 10458312]

616.

Klein R, Bareis A, Schneider A, et al. Strain-counterstrain to treat restrictions of the mobility of the cervical spine in patients with neck pain: a sham-controlled randomized trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2013 Feb;21(1):1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2012.11.003. PMID: 23374199. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23374199] [CrossRef]

617.

Klein RG, Eek BC. Low-energy laser treatment and exercise for chronic low back pain: double-blind controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990 Jan;71(1):34–7. PMID: 2136991. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 2136991]

618.

Kloek CJ, Bossen D, Veenhof C, et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a blended exercise intervention for patients with hip and/or knee osteoarthritis: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Aug 08;15:269. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-269. PMID: 25103686. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4243525] [PubMed: 25103686] [CrossRef]

619.

Kocak FA, Tunc H, Tomruk Sutbeyaz S, et al. Comparison of the short-term effects of the conventional motorized traction with non-surgical spinal decompression performed with a DRX9000TM device on pain, functionality, depression, and quality of life in patients with low back pain associated with lumbar disc herniation: a single-blind randomized-controlled trial. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Mar;64(1):17–27. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2017.154. PMID: 31453485 Exclusion: 5^* [PMC free article: PMC6709608] [PubMed: 31453485] [CrossRef]

620.

Koes BW, Bouter LM, van Mameren H, et al. The effectiveness of manual therapy, physiotherapy, and treatment by the general practitioner for nonspecific back and neck complaints. A randomized clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Jan;17(1):28–35. PMID: 1531552. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 1531552]

621.

Koes BW, Bouter LM, van Mameren H, et al. Randomised clinical trial of manipulative therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: results of one year follow up. BMJ. 1992 Mar 7;304(6827):601–5. PMID: 1532760. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC1881307] [PubMed: 1532760]

622.

Koldas Dogan S, Sonel Tur B, Kurtais Y, et al. Comparison of three different approaches in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Clin Rheumatol. 2008 Jul;27(7):873–81. doi: 10.1007/s10067-007-0815-7. PMID: 18188660. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 18188660] [CrossRef]

623.

Kole-Snijders AM, Vlaeyen JW, Goossens ME, et al. Chronic low-back pain: what does cognitive coping skills training add to operant behavioral treatment? Results of a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999 Dec;67(6):931–44. PMID: 10596514. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 10596514]

624.

Kong J, Wang Z, Leiser J, et al. Enhancing treatment of osteoarthritis knee pain by boosting expectancy: A functional neuroimaging study. NeuroImage Clinical. 2018;18:325–34. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.01.021. PMID: 29868449. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC5984593] [PubMed: 29868449] [CrossRef]

625.

Kong LJ, Fang M, Zhan HS, et al. Chinese massage combined with herbal ointment for athletes with nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:695726. doi: 10.1155/2012/695726. PMID: 23258996. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC3522503] [PubMed: 23258996] [CrossRef]

626.

Kong LJ, Lauche R, Klose P, et al. Tai Chi for Chronic Pain Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Scientific Reports. 2016 04 29;6:25325. doi: 10.1038/srep25325. PMID: 27125299. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC4850460] [PubMed: 27125299] [CrossRef]

627.

Konrad K, Tatrai T, Hunka A, et al. Controlled trial of balneotherapy in treatment of low back pain. Ann Rheum Dis. 1992 Jun;51(6):820–2. PMID: 1535495. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC1004758] [PubMed: 1535495]

628.

Kool J, Bachmann S, Oesch P, et al. Function-centered rehabilitation increases work days in patients with nonacute nonspecific low back pain: 1-year results from a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Sep;88(9):1089–94. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.05.022. PMID: 17826451. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 17826451] [CrossRef]

629.

Korshoj M, Birk Jorgensen M, Lidegaard M, et al. Decrease in musculoskeletal pain after 4 and 12 months of an aerobic exercise intervention: a worksite RCT among cleaners. Scand J Public Health. 2017 Jul 01:1403494817717833. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 28691598]

630.

Korthals-de Bos IB, Hoving JL, van Tulder MW, et al. Cost effectiveness of physiotherapy, manual therapy, and general practitioner care for neck pain: economic evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2003 Apr 26;326(7395):911. PMID: 12714472. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC153837] [PubMed: 12714472]

631.

Kosterink SM, Huis in ’t Veld RM, Cagnie B, et al. The clinical effectiveness of a myofeedback-based teletreatment service in patients with non-specific neck and shoulder pain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Telemedicine & Telecare. 2010;16(6):316–21. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2010.006005. PMID: 20798425. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 20798425] [CrossRef]

632.

Koybasi M, Borman P, Kocaoglu S, et al. The effect of additional therapeutic ultrasound in patients with primary hip osteoarthritis: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Clinical Rheumatology. 2010 Dec;29(12):1387–94. doi: 10.1007/s10067-010-1468-5. PMID: 20499122. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 20499122] [CrossRef]

633.

Krafft S, Gohmann HD, Sommer J, et al. Learned control over spinal nociception in patients with chronic back pain. European Journal of Pain. 2017 10;21(9):1538–49. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1055. PMID: 28544029. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28544029] [CrossRef]

634.

Kranenburg HA, Schmitt MA, Puentedura EJ, et al. Adverse events associated with the use of cervical spine manipulation or mobilization and patient characteristics: A systematic review. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice. 2017 04;28:32–8. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.01.008. PMID: 28171776. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28171776] [CrossRef]

635.

Kranenburg HA, Schmitt MA, Puentedura EJ, et al. Response to - Adverse events associated with the use of cervical spine manipulation or mobilization and patient characteristics: A systematic review. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice. 2017 08;30:e95. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.05.008. PMID: 28583771. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28583771] [CrossRef]

636.

Kraus I, Steinhilber B, Haupt G, et al. Exercise therapy in hip osteoarthritis-a randomized controlled trial. Deutsches Arzteblatt International. 2014 Sep 1;111(35-36):592–9. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2014.0592. PMID: 25249361. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC4174683] [PubMed: 25249361] [CrossRef]

637.

Kraus JF, Schaffer KB, Rice T, et al. A field trial of back belts to reduce the incidence of acute low back injuries in New York City home attendants. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2002 Apr-Jun;8(2):97–104. doi: 10.1179/107735202800339073. PMID: 12019686. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 12019686] [CrossRef]

638.

Kravitz HM, Esty ML, Katz RS, et al. Treatment of Fibromyalgia Syndrome Using Low-Intensity Neurofeedback with the Flexyx Neurotherapy System: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Neurotherapy: Investigations in Neuromodulation, Neurofeedback and Applied Neuroscience. 2006;10(2-3):41–58. Exclusion: 9

639.

Krekoukias G, Gelalis ID, Xenakis T, et al. Spinal mobilization vs conventional physiotherapy in the management of chronic low back pain due to spinal disk degeneration: a randomized controlled trial. Journal Man Manip Ther. 2017;25(2):66–73. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2016.1184435. PMID: 28559665 Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5430451] [PubMed: 28559665] [CrossRef]

640.

Krishnan A, Silver N. Headache (chronic tension-type). Clinical Evidence. 2009 PMID: 21696647. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC2907789] [PubMed: 21696647]

641.

Kristensen J, Franklyn-Miller A. Resistance training in musculoskeletal rehabilitation: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012 Aug;46(10):719–26. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.079376. PMID: 21791457. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 21791457] [CrossRef]

642.

Kroeling P, Gross A, Goldsmith CH, et al. Electrotherapy for neck pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009(4):CD004251. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004251.pub4. PMID: 19821322. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19821322] [CrossRef]

643.

Kroeling P, Gross A, Graham N, et al. Electrotherapy for neck pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013;8:CD004251. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004251.pub5. PMID: 23979926. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23979926] [CrossRef]

644.

Kroeling P, Gross A, Houghton PE, et al. Electrotherapy for neck disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005(2):CD004251. PMID: 15846703. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 15846703]

645.

Kroeling P, Gross AR, Goldsmith CH, et al. A Cochrane review of electrotherapy for mechanical neck disorders. Spine. 2005 Nov 1;30(21):E641–8. PMID: 16261102. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 16261102]

646.

Kumaran B, Watson T. Treatment using 448kHz capacitive resistive monopolar radiofrequency improves pain and function in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint: a randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2019 03;105(1):98–107. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2018.07.004. PMID: 30269963. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 30269963] [CrossRef]

647.

Kumnerddee W. Effectiveness comparison between Thai traditional massage and Chinese acupuncture for myofascial back pain in Thai military personnel: a preliminary report. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009;92:(Suppl 1):S117–23. PMID: 21299184. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 21299184]

648.

Kuntz AB, Chopp-Hurley JN, Brenneman EC, et al. Efficacy of a biomechanically-based yoga exercise program in knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2018;13(4):e0195653. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195653. PMID: 29664955. Exclusion: 7^* [PMC free article: PMC5903657] [PubMed: 29664955] [CrossRef]

649.

Kuru Colak T, Kavlak B, Aydogdu O, et al. The effects of therapeutic exercises on pain, muscle strength, functional capacity, balance and hemodynamic parameters in knee osteoarthritis patients: a randomized controlled study of supervised versus home exercises. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Mar;37(3):399–407. doi: 10.1007/s00296-016-3646-5. PMID: 28078435. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28078435] [CrossRef]

650.

Kuvacic G, Fratini P, Padulo J, et al. Effectiveness of yoga and educational intervention on disability, anxiety, depression, and pain in people with CLBP: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2018 May;31:262–7. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.03.008. PMID: 29705466. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29705466] [CrossRef]

651.

Kwon YD, Pittler MH, Ernst E. Acupuncture for peripheral joint osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology. 2006 Nov;45(11):1331–7. PMID: 16936326. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 16936326]

652.

Laimi K, Makila A, Barlund E, et al. Effectiveness of myofascial release in treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2018 Apr;32(4):440–50. doi: 10.1177/0269215517732820. PMID: 28956477. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28956477] [CrossRef]

653.

Lami MJ, Martinez MP, Sanchez AI. Systematic review of psychological treatment in fibromyalgia. Current Pain & Headache Reports. 2013 Jul;17(7):345. doi: 10.1007/s11916-013-0345-8. PMID: 23715945. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23715945] [CrossRef]

654.

Landen BR. Heat or cold for the relief of low back pain? Phys Ther. 1967 Dec;47(12):1126–8. PMID: 4229712. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 4229712]

655.

Landen Ludvigsson M, Peolsson A, Peterson G, et al. Cost-effectiveness of neck-specific exercise with or without a behavioral approach versus physical activity prescription in the treatment of chronic whiplash-associated disorders: Analyses of a randomized clinical trial. Medicine. 2017 Jun;96(25):e7274. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007274. PMID: 28640136. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC5484244] [PubMed: 28640136] [CrossRef]

656.

Landen Ludvigsson M, Peterson G, Peolsson A. The effect of three exercise approaches on health-related quality of life, and factors associated with its improvement in chronic whiplash-associated disorders: analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Qual Life Res. 2019 Feb;28(2):357–68. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-2004-3. PMID: 30225786. Exclusion: 5^* [PMC free article: PMC6373318] [PubMed: 30225786] [CrossRef]

657.

Lane NE, Shidara K, Wise BL. Osteoarthritis year in review 2016: clinical. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2017 02;25(2):209–15. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.09.025. PMID: 28100423. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28100423] [CrossRef]

658.

Lange AK, Vanwanseele B, Fiatarone Singh MA. Strength training for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2008 Oct 15;59(10):1488–94. doi: 10.1002/art.24118. PMID: 18821647. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 18821647] [CrossRef]

659.

Lange AK, Vanwanseele B, Foroughi N, et al. Resistive Exercise for Arthritic Cartilage Health (REACH): a randomized double-blind, sham-exercise controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics. 2009;9:1. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-9-1. PMID: 19144148. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC2649134] [PubMed: 19144148] [CrossRef]

660.

Lange B, Toft P, Myburgh C, et al. Effect of targeted strength, endurance, and coordination exercise on neck and shoulder pain among fighter pilots: a randomized-controlled trial. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2013 Jan;29(1):50–9. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3182478678. PMID: 23221624. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23221624] [CrossRef]

661.

Langhorst J, Klose P, Dobos GJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of meditative movement therapies in fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Rheumatology International. 2013 Jan;33(1):193–207. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2360-1. PMID: 22350253. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22350253] [CrossRef]

662.

Lara-Palomo IC, Aguilar-Ferrandiz ME, Mataran-Penarrocha GA, et al. Short-term effects of interferential current electro-massage in adults with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2013 May;27(5):439–49. doi: 10.1177/0269215512460780. PMID: 23035006. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 23035006] [CrossRef]

663.

Larsman P, Hasenbring M, Sandsjo L, et al. Prognostic factors for the effect of a myofeedback-based teletreatment service. Journal of Telemedicine & Telecare. 2010;16(6):336–43. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2010.006008. PMID: 20798428. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 20798428] [CrossRef]

664.

Larsson U, Choler U, Lidstrom A, et al. Auto-traction for treatment of lumbago-sciatica. A multicentre controlled investigation. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980 Oct;51(5):791–8. PMID: 6451138. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 6451138]

665.

Lascurain-Aguirrebena I, Newham DJ, Casado-Zumeta X, et al. Immediate effects of cervical mobilisations on global perceived effect, movement associated pain and neck kinematics in patients with non-specific neck pain. A double blind placebo randomised controlled trial. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice. 2018 12;38:83–90. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2018.10.003. PMID: 30342295. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 30342295] [CrossRef]

666.

Latham N, Liu CJ. Strength training in older adults: the benefits for osteoarthritis. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 2010 Aug;26(3):445–59. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2010.03.006. PMID: 20699165. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC3606891] [PubMed: 20699165] [CrossRef]

667.

Lathia AT, Jung SM, Chen LX. Efficacy of acupuncture as a treatment for chronic shoulder pain. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2009 Jun;15(6):613–8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0272. PMID: 19489707. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 19489707] [CrossRef]

668.

Latorre PA, Santos MA, Heredia-Jimenez JM, et al. Effect of a 24-week physical training programme (in water and on land) on pain, functional capacity, body composition and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013 Nov-Dec;31(6 Suppl 79):S72–80. PMID: 24373364. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 24373364]

669.

Latorre Roman PA, Santos ECMA, Garcia-Pinillos F. Effects of functional training on pain, leg strength, and balance in women with fibromyalgia. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25(6):943–7. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2015.1040614. PMID: 25867230. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25867230] [CrossRef]

670.

Lau HM, Wing Chiu TT, Lam TH. The effectiveness of thoracic manipulation on patients with chronic mechanical neck pain - a randomized controlled trial. Manual Therapy. 2011 Apr;16(2):141–7. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.08.003. PMID: 20813577. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 20813577] [CrossRef]

671.

Lauche R, Cramer H, Choi KE, et al. The influence of a series of five dry cupping treatments on pain and mechanical thresholds in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain-a randomised controlled pilot study. BMC Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2011;11:63. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-11-63. PMID: 21843336. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3224248] [PubMed: 21843336] [CrossRef]

672.

Lauche R, Cramer H, Dobos G, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of mindfulness-based stress reduction for the fibromyalgia syndrome. J Psychosom Res. 2013 Dec;75(6):500–10. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.10.010. PMID: 24290038. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 24290038] [CrossRef]

673.

Lauche R, Hunter DJ, Adams J, et al. Yoga for Osteoarthritis: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Current Rheumatology Reports. 2019 Jul 23;21(9):47. doi: 10.1007/s11926-019-0846-5. PMID: 31338685. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 31338685] [CrossRef]

674.

Lauche R, Langhorst J, Dobos G, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of Tai Chi for osteoarthritis of the knee. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2013 Aug;21(4):396–406. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.06.001. PMID: 23876571. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23876571] [CrossRef]

675.

Lauche R, Schuth M, Schwickert M, et al. Efficacy of the Alexander Technique in treating chronic non-specific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Mar;30(3):247–58. doi: 10.1177/0269215515578699. PMID: 25834276. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 25834276] [CrossRef]

676.

Lauche R, Spitzer J, Schwahn B, et al. Efficacy of cupping therapy in patients with the fibromyalgia syndrome-a randomised placebo controlled trial. Scientific Reports. 2016 11 17;6:37316. doi: 10.1038/srep37316. PMID: 27853272. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5112514] [PubMed: 27853272] [CrossRef]

677.

Laufer Y, Shtraker H, Elboim Gabyzon M. The effects of exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation in subjects with knee osteoarthritis: a 3-month follow-up study. Clinical Interventions In Aging. 2014;9:1153–61. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S64104. PMID: 25083133. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC4108455] [PubMed: 25083133] [CrossRef]

678.

Lauretti GR, Chubaci EF, Mattos AL. Efficacy of the use of two simultaneously TENS devices for fibromyalgia pain. Rheumatol Int. 2013 Aug;33(8):2117–22. doi: 10.1007/s00296-013-2699-y. PMID: 23423539. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 23423539] [CrossRef]

679.

Law PP, Cheing GL. Optimal stimulation frequency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on people with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2004 Sep;36(5):220–5. PMID: 15626162. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 15626162]

680.

Lawford BJ, Hinman RS, Kasza J, et al. Moderators of Effects of Internet-Delivered Exercise and Pain Coping Skills Training for People With Knee Osteoarthritis: Exploratory Analysis of the IMPACT Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2018 05 09;20(5):e10021. doi: 10.2196/10021. PMID: 29743149. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5966648] [PubMed: 29743149] [CrossRef]

681.

Lazaridou A, Kim J, Cahalan CM, et al. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Brain Connectivity Supporting Catastrophizing in Fibromyalgia. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2017 03;33(3):215–21. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000422. PMID: 27518491. Exclusion: 7^* [PMC free article: PMC5296218] [PubMed: 27518491] [CrossRef]

682.

Leaver AM, Refshauge KM, Maher CG, et al. Conservative interventions provide short-term relief for non-specific neck pain: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2010;56(2):73–85. PMID: 20482474. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 20482474]

683.

Lee AC, Harvey WF, Price LL, et al. Dose-Response Effects of Tai Chi and Physical Therapy Exercise Interventions in Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis. PM R. 2018 Jul;10(7):712–23. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.01.003. PMID: 29407226. Exclusion: 7^* [PMC free article: PMC6134181] [PubMed: 29407226] [CrossRef]

684.

Lee AC, Harvey WF, Price LL, et al. Mindfulness Is Associated With Treatment Response From Nonpharmacologic Exercise Interventions in Knee Osteoarthritis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2017 Nov;98(11):2265–73.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.04.014. PMID: 28506776. Exclusion: 7 [PMC free article: PMC5660931] [PubMed: 28506776] [CrossRef]

685.

Lee AC, Harvey WF, Price LL, et al. Mindfulness is associated with psychological health and moderates pain in knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2017 06;25(6):824–31. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.06.017. PMID: 27349461. Exclusion: 7^* [PMC free article: PMC5183521] [PubMed: 27349461] [CrossRef]

686.

Lee AC, Harvey WF, Wong JB, et al. Effects of Tai Chi versus Physical Therapy on Mindfulness in Knee Osteoarthritis. Mindfulness. 2017 Oct;8(5):1195–205. doi: 10.1007/s12671-017-0692-3. PMID: 28959369. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC5612617] [PubMed: 28959369] [CrossRef]

687.

Lee CY, Cho YH. Evaluation of a community health practitioner self-care program for rural Korean patients with osteoarthritis. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2012 Dec;42(7):965–73. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.965. PMID: 23377592. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 23377592] [CrossRef]

688.

Lee HJ, Park HJ, Chae Y, et al. Tai Chi Qigong for the quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a pilot, randomized, waiting list controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2009 Jun;23(6):504–11. doi: 10.1177/0269215508101746. PMID: 19389743. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 19389743] [CrossRef]

689.

Lee JS, Kang SJ. The effects of strength exercise and walking on lumbar function, pain level, and body composition in chronic back pain patients. J Exerc Rehabil. 2016 Oct;12(5):463–70. doi: 10.12965/jer.1632650.325. PMID: 27807526. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5091063] [PubMed: 27807526] [CrossRef]

690.

Lee MS, Ernst E. Systematic reviews of t’ai chi: an overview. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012 Aug;46(10):713–8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.080622. PMID: 21586406. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 21586406] [CrossRef]

691.

Lee MS, Pittler MH, Ernst E. Tai chi for osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Clinical Rheumatology. 2008 Feb;27(2):211–8. PMID: 17874172. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17874172]

692.

Lee S, Nam D, Leem J, et al. Efficacy and safety of Myofascial-meridian Release Acupuncture (MMRA) for chronic neck pain: a study protocol for randomized, patient- and assessor-blinded, sham controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Feb 02;16:45. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1027-y. PMID: 26833397. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4736280] [PubMed: 26833397] [CrossRef]

693.

Leeuw M, Goossens ME, van Breukelen GJ, et al. Exposure in vivo versus operant graded activity in chronic low back pain patients: results of a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2008 Aug 15;138(1):192–207. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2007.12.009. PMID: 18242858. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 18242858] [CrossRef]

694.

Leibing E, Leonhardt U, Koster G, et al. Acupuncture treatment of chronic low-back pain - a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial with 9-month follow-up. Pain. 2002 Mar;96(1-2):189–96. PMID: 11932074. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 11932074]

695.

Leininger B, McDonough C, Evans R, et al. Cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy, supervised exercise, and home exercise for older adults with chronic neck pain. Spine Journal: Official Journal of the North American Spine Society. 2016 Nov;16(11):1292–304. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2016.06.014. PMID: 27345747. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC5106317] [PubMed: 27345747] [CrossRef]

696.

Lemstra M, Olszynski WP. The effectiveness of multidisciplinary rehabilitation in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain. 2005 Mar-Apr;21(2):166–74. PMID: 15722810. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 15722810]

697.

Lerman SF, Finan PH, Smith MT, et al. Psychological interventions that target sleep reduce pain catastrophizing in knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2017 Nov;158(11):2189–95. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001023. PMID: 28767510. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC5640483] [PubMed: 28767510] [CrossRef]

698.

Letchuman R, Deusinger RH. Comparison of sacrospinalis myoelectric activity and pain levels in patients undergoing static and intermittent lumbar traction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993 Aug;18(10):1361–5. PMID: 8211369. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 8211369]

699.

Lewis M, James M, Stokes E, et al. An economic evaluation of three physiotherapy treatments for non-specific neck disorders alongside a randomized trial. Rheumatology. 2007 Nov;46(11):1701–8. PMID: 17956916. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 17956916]

700.

Li JQ, Guo W, Sun ZG, et al. Cupping therapy for treating knee osteoarthritis: The evidence from systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2017 Aug;28:152–60. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.06.003. PMID: 28779923. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28779923] [CrossRef]

701.

Li S, Yu B, Zhou D, et al. Electromagnetic fields for treating osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013;12:CD003523. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003523.pub2. PMID: 24338431. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 24338431] [CrossRef]

702.

Li X, Wang R, Xing X, et al. Acupuncture for Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Network Meta-Analysis of 33 Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Physician. 2017 09;20(6):E883–E902. PMID: 28934793. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28934793]

703.

Li Y, Li S, Jiang J, et al. Effects of yoga on patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: A PRISMA systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2019 Feb;98(8):e14649. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014649. PMID: 30813206. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6407933] [PubMed: 30813206] [CrossRef]

704.

Li Y, Su Y, Chen S, et al. The effects of resistance exercise in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Oct;30(10):947–59. doi: 10.1177/0269215515610039. PMID: 26471972. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26471972] [CrossRef]

705.

Liang H, Li Z, Chen J, et al. The effect of five-knee-point acupuncture combined with herbal package warm compress for knee osteoarthritis. World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion. 2019;29(2):83–90. doi: 10.1016/j.wjam.2019.05.010. Exclusion: 5^* [CrossRef]

706.

Lidegaard M, Jensen RB, Andersen CH, et al. Effect of brief daily resistance training on occupational neck/shoulder muscle activity in office workers with chronic pain: randomized controlled trial. BioMed Research International. 2013;2013:262386. doi: 10.1155/2013/262386. PMID: 24490152. Exclusion: 6 [PMC free article: PMC3892746] [PubMed: 24490152] [CrossRef]

707.

Lidstrom A, Zachrisson M. Physical therapy on low back pain and sciatica. An attempt at evaluation. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1970;2(1):37–42. PMID: 4257208. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 4257208]

708.

Lim BW, Hinman RS, Wrigley TV, et al. Does knee malalignment mediate the effects of quadriceps strengthening on knee adduction moment, pain, and function in medial knee osteoarthritis? A randomized controlled trial. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2008 Jul 15;59(7):943–51. doi: 10.1002/art.23823. PMID: 18576289. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 18576289] [CrossRef]

709.

Lim JY, Tchai E, Jang SN. Effectiveness of aquatic exercise for obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Pm & R. 2010 Aug;2(8):723–31; quiz 93. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.04.004. PMID: 20709301. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20709301] [CrossRef]

710.

Lin DH, Lin CH, Lin YF, et al. Efficacy of 2 non-weight-bearing interventions, proprioception training versus strength training, for patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2009 Jun;39(6):450–7. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.2923. PMID: 19531879. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 19531879] [CrossRef]

711.

Lin I, Wiles L, Waller R, et al. What does best practice care for musculoskeletal pain look like? Eleven consistent recommendations from high-quality clinical practice guidelines: systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2019 Mar 02;02:02. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099878. PMID: 30826805. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30826805] [CrossRef]

712.

Lin IH, Chang KH, Liou TH, et al. Progressive shoulder-neck exercise on cervical muscle functions in middle-aged and senior patients with chronic neck pain. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2018 Feb;54(1):13–21. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04658-5. PMID: 28714658. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 28714658] [CrossRef]

713.

Lin JH, Chiu TT, Hu J. Chinese manipulation for mechanical neck pain: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2012 Nov;26(11):963–73. doi: 10.1177/0269215512441485. PMID: 22473303. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22473303] [CrossRef]

714.

Lin ML, Lin MH, Fen JJ, et al. A comparison between pulsed radiofrequency and electro-acupuncture for relieving pain in patients with chronic low back pain. Acupunct Electrother Res. 2010;35(3-4):133–46. PMID: 21319602. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21319602]

715.

Lin YC, Wan L, Jamison RN. Using Integrative Medicine in Pain Management: An Evaluation of Current Evidence. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2017 12;125(6):2081–93. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002579. PMID: 29189365. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29189365] [CrossRef]

716.

Lind GA. Auto-traction: treatment of low back pain and sciatica: an electromyographic, radiographic and clinical study: Universitet; 1974. Exclusion: 3

717.

Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, et al. Acupuncture for the prevention of tension-type headache. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016;4:CD007587. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007587.pub2. PMID: 27092807. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4955729] [PubMed: 27092807] [CrossRef]

718.

Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, et al. Acupuncture for tension-type headache. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009(1):CD007587. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007587. PMID: 19160338. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC3099266] [PubMed: 19160338] [CrossRef]

719.

Lindell O, Johansson SE, Strender LE. Subacute and chronic, non-specific back and neck pain: cognitive-behavioural rehabilitation versus primary care. A randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2008;9:172. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-172. PMID: 19116007. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC2649916] [PubMed: 19116007] [CrossRef]

720.

Linton SJ, Boersma K, Jansson M, et al. The effects of cognitive-behavioral and physical therapy preventive interventions on pain-related sick leave: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain. 2005 Mar-Apr;21(2):109–19. PMID: 15722803. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15722803]

721.

Linton SJ, Bradley LA, Jensen I, et al. The secondary prevention of low back pain: a controlled study with follow-up. Pain. 1989 Feb;36(2):197–207. PMID: 2521930. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 2521930]

722.

Linton SJ, Ryberg M. A cognitive-behavioral group intervention as prevention for persistent neck and back pain in a non-patient population: a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2001 Feb 1;90(1-2):83–90. PMID: 11166973. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 11166973]

723.

Liu L, Huang QM, Liu QG, et al. Effectiveness of dry needling for myofascial trigger points associated with neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2015 May;96(5):944–55. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.015. PMID: 25576642. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25576642] [CrossRef]

724.

Liu L, Skinner MA, McDonough SM, et al. Acupuncture for chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled feasibility trial comparing treatment session numbers. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2017 Dec;31(12):1592–603. doi: 10.1177/0269215517705690. PMID: 28459161. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28459161] [CrossRef]

725.

Ljunggren AE, Walker L, Weber H, et al. Manual traction versus isometric exercises in patients with herniated intervertebral lumbar discs. Physiother Theory Pract. 1992;8(4):207–13. Exclusion: 3

726.

Ljunggren AE, Weber H, Larsen S. Autotraction versus manual traction in patients with prolapsed lumbar intervertebral discs. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1984;16(3):117–24. PMID: 6494835. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 6494835]

727.

Lochting I, Storheim K, Werner EL, et al. Evaluation of individualized quality of life and illness perceptions in low back pain. A patient education cluster randomized controlled trial. Patient Education & Counseling. 2016 Dec;99(12):1992–8. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.05.015. PMID: 27486051. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 27486051] [CrossRef]

728.

Lopez-Lopez A, Alonso Perez JL, Gonzalez Gutierez JL, et al. Mobilization versus manipulations versus sustain apophyseal natural glide techniques and interaction with psychological factors for patients with chronic neck pain: randomized controlled trial. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2015 Apr;51(2):121–32. PMID: 25296741. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 25296741]

729.

Lorig KR, Ritter PL, Laurent DD, et al. The internet-based arthritis self-management program: a one-year randomized trial for patients with arthritis or fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jul 15;59(7):1009–17. doi: 10.1002/art.23817. PMID: 18576310. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 18576310] [CrossRef]

730.

Loyola-Sanchez A, Richardson J, Beattie KA, et al. Effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on the cartilage repair in people with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Jan;93(1):35–42. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.196. PMID: 22200383. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 22200383] [CrossRef]

731.

Lu DF, Hart LK, Lutgendorf SK, et al. The effect of healing touch on the pain and mobility of persons with osteoarthritis: a feasibility study. Geriatric Nursing. 2013 Jul-Aug;34(4):314–22. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2013.05.003. PMID: 23835011. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 23835011] [CrossRef]

732.

Lu M, Su Y, Zhang Y, et al. Effectiveness of aquatic exercise for treatment of knee osteoarthritis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie. 2015 Aug;74(6):543–52. doi: 10.1007/s00393-014-1559-9. PMID: 25691109. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25691109] [CrossRef]

733.

Luciano JV, D’Amico F, Cerda-Lafont M, et al. Cost-utility of cognitive behavioral therapy versus U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommended drugs and usual care in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: an economic evaluation alongside a 6-month randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014 Oct 1;16(5):451. doi: 10.1186/s13075-014-0451-y. PMID: 25270426. Exclusion: 6 [PMC free article: PMC4203881] [PubMed: 25270426] [CrossRef]

734.

Luciano JV, Guallar JA, Aguado J, et al. Effectiveness of group acceptance and commitment therapy for fibromyalgia: a 6-month randomized controlled trial (EFFIGACT study). Pain. 2014 Apr;155(4):693–702. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.12.029. PMID: 24378880. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 24378880] [CrossRef]

735.

Luciano JV, Sabes-Figuera R, Cardenosa E, et al. Cost-utility of a psychoeducational intervention in fibromyalgia patients compared with usual care: an economic evaluation alongside a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain. 2013 Aug;29(8):702–11. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318270f99a. PMID: 23328339. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 23328339] [CrossRef]

736.

Ludvigsson ML, Peterson G, Dedering A, et al. One- and two-year follow-up of a randomized trial of neck-specific exercise with or without a behavioural approach compared with prescription of physical activity in chronic whiplash disorder. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2016 Jan;48(1):56–64. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2041. PMID: 26660722. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 26660722] [CrossRef]

737.

Ludvigsson ML, Peterson G, O’Leary S, et al. The effect of neck-specific exercise with, or without a behavioral approach, on pain, disability, and self-efficacy in chronic whiplash-associated disorders: a randomized clinical trial. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2015 Apr;31(4):294–303. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000123. PMID: 24918474. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC4352069] [PubMed: 24918474] [CrossRef]

738.

Lue S, Koppikar S, Shaikh K, et al. Systematic review of non-surgical therapies for osteoarthritis of the hand: an update. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2017 09;25(9):1379–89. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.05.016. PMID: 28602781. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28602781] [CrossRef]

739.

Lukinmaa A. Low back pain as a biopsychosocial problem. A controlled clinical trial and a cost-effectiveness analysis. Kansanelakelaitoksen julkaisuja 1989. Exclusion: 11

740.

Luksurapan W, Boonhong J. Effects of phonophoresis of piroxicam and ultrasound on symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Feb;94(2):250–5. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.025. PMID: 23063790. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23063790] [CrossRef]

741.

Lun V, Marsh A, Bray R, et al. Efficacy of Hip Strengthening Exercises Compared With Leg Strengthening Exercises on Knee Pain, Function, and Quality of Life in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2015 Nov;25(6):509–17. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000170. PMID: 25591130. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 25591130] [CrossRef]

742.

Lundqvist LO, Zetterlund C, Richter HO. Effects of Feldenkrais method on chronic neck/scapular pain in people with visual impairment: a randomized controlled trial with one-year follow-up. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2014 Sep;95(9):1656–61. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.013. PMID: 24907640. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 24907640] [CrossRef]

743.

Luo D, Jr., Liu Y, Jr., Wu Y, Jr., et al. Warm needle acupuncture in primary osteoporosis management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2018 08;36(4):215–21. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2016-011227. PMID: 29986901. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6089200] [PubMed: 29986901] [CrossRef]

744.

Ma C, Szeto GP, Yan T, et al. Comparing biofeedback with active exercise and passive treatment for the management of work-related neck and shoulder pain: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2011 Jun;92(6):849–58. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.12.037. PMID: 21621660. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 21621660] [CrossRef]

745.

Macfarlane GJ, Kronisch C, Dean LE, et al. EULAR revised recommendations for the management of fibromyalgia. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Feb;76(2):318–28. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209724. PMID: 27377815. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 27377815] [CrossRef]

746.

Machado GC, Maher CG, Ferreira PH, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for spinal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jul;76(7):1269–78. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210597. PMID: 28153830. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28153830] [CrossRef]

747.

Machado LA, Azevedo DC, Capanema MB, et al. Client-centered therapy vs exercise therapy for chronic low back pain: a pilot randomized controlled trial in Brazil. Pain Med. 2007 Apr;8(3):251–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00225.x. PMID: 17371412. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 17371412] [CrossRef]

748.

MacIntyre L. The effect of Pilates on patients’ chronic low back pain. A pilot study; 2006. Exclusion: 9

749.

Mackawan S, Eungpinichpong W, Pantumethakul R, et al. Effects of traditional Thai massage versus joint mobilization on substance P and pain perception in patients with non-specific low back pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2007;11(1):9–16. Exclusion: 9

750.

MacPherson H, Elliot B, Hopton A, et al. Lifestyle Advice and Self-Care Integral to Acupuncture Treatment for Patients with Chronic Neck Pain: Secondary Analysis of Outcomes Within a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2017 Mar;23(3):180–7. doi: 10.1089/acm.2016.0303. PMID: 28253033. Exclusion: 6^* [PMC free article: PMC6266543] [PubMed: 28253033] [CrossRef]

751.

Madsen BK, Sogaard K, Andersen LL, et al. Efficacy of strength training on tension-type headache: A randomised controlled study. Cephalalgia. 2018 05;38(6):1071–80. doi: 10.1177/0333102417722521. PMID: 28750588. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 28750588] [CrossRef]

752.

Madson TJ, Cieslak KR, Gay RE. Joint mobilization vs massage for chronic mechanical neck pain: a pilot study to assess recruitment strategies and estimate outcome measure variability. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2010 Nov-Dec;33(9):644–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.08.008. PMID: 21109054. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 21109054] [CrossRef]

753.

Magni NE, McNair PJ, Rice DA. The effects of resistance training on muscle strength, joint pain, and hand function in individuals with hand osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2017 06 13;19(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s13075-017-1348-3. PMID: 28610637. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5470180] [PubMed: 28610637] [CrossRef]

754.

Mahendira D, Towheed TE. Systematic review of non-surgical therapies for osteoarthritis of the hand: an update. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2009 Oct;17(10):1263–8. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.006. PMID: 19410030. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19410030] [CrossRef]

755.

Maicki T, Bilski J, Szczygiel E, et al. PNF and manual therapy treatment results of patients with cervical spine osteoarthritis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Sep 22;30(5):1095–101. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169718. PMID: 28946528. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC5814664] [PubMed: 28946528] [CrossRef]

756.

Maiers M, Bronfort G, Evans R, et al. Spinal manipulative therapy and exercise for seniors with chronic neck pain. Spine Journal: Official Journal of the North American Spine Society. 2014 Sep 1;14(9):1879–89. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.10.035. PMID: 24225010. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 24225010] [CrossRef]

757.

Maigne JY. Immediate effects of thoracic manipulation in patients with neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Man Ther. 2007 Feb;12(1):e1. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2006.02.005. PMID: 16621668. Exclusion: 8 [PubMed: 16621668] [CrossRef]

758.

Makris UE, Abrams RC, Gurland B, et al. Management of persistent pain in the older patient: a clinical review. JAMA. 2014 Aug 27;312(8):825–36. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.9405. PMID: 25157726. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4372897] [PubMed: 25157726] [CrossRef]

759.

Malas FU, Ozcakar L, Kaymak B, et al. Effects of different strength training on muscle architecture: clinical and ultrasonographic evaluation in knee osteoarthritis. Pm & R. 2013 Aug;5(8):655–62. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.03.005. PMID: 23474211. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23474211] [CrossRef]

760.

Malfliet A, Kregel J, Coppieters I, et al. Effect of Pain Neuroscience Education Combined With Cognition-Targeted Motor Control Training on Chronic Spinal Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2018 Jul 1;75(7):808–17. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0492. PMID: 29710099. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC6145763] [PubMed: 29710099] [CrossRef]

761.

Malfliet A, Kregel J, Meeus M, et al. Blended-Learning Pain Neuroscience Education for People With Chronic Spinal Pain: Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial. Physical Therapy. 2018 05 01;98(5):357–68. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzx092. PMID: 29669079. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 29669079] [CrossRef]

762.

Mangani I, Cesari M, Kritchevsky SB, et al. Physical exercise and comorbidity. Results from the Fitness and Arthritis in Seniors Trial (FAST). Aging-Clinical & Experimental Research. 2006 Oct;18(5):374–80. PMID: 17167301. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 17167301]

763.

Mangels M, Schwarz S, Worringen U, et al. Evaluation of a behavioral-medical inpatient rehabilitation treatment including booster sessions: a randomized controlled study. Clin J Pain. 2009 Jun;25(5):356–64. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181925791. PMID: 19454868. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 19454868] [CrossRef]

764.

Manheimer E, Cheng K, Linde K, et al. Acupuncture for peripheral joint osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010(1):CD001977. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001977.pub2. PMID: 20091527. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC3169099] [PubMed: 20091527] [CrossRef]

765.

Manheimer E, Cheng K, Wieland LS, et al. Acupuncture for hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 05 05;5:CD013010. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013010. PMID: 29729027. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5984198] [PubMed: 29729027] [CrossRef]

766.

Manheimer E, Linde K, Lao L, et al. Meta-analysis: acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2007 Jun 19;146(12):868–77. PMID: 17577006. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17577006]

767.

Manias P, Tagaris G, Karageorgiou K. Acupuncture in headache: a critical review. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2000 Dec;16(4):334–9. PMID: 11153790. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 11153790]

768.

Mannerkorpi K, Henriksson C. Non-pharmacological treatment of chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain. Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology. 2007 Jun;21(3):513–34. PMID: 17602997. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17602997]

769.

Mannerkorpi K, Iversen MD. Physical exercise in fibromyalgia and related syndromes. Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology. 2003 Aug;17(4):629–47. PMID: 12849716. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 12849716]

770.

Manyanga T, Froese M, Zarychanski R, et al. Pain management with acupuncture in osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2014;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-312. PMID: 25151529. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4158087] [PubMed: 25151529] [CrossRef]

771.

Maquet D, Demoulin C, Croisier JL, et al. Benefits of physical training in fibromyalgia and related syndromes. Annales de Readaptation et de Medecine Physique. 2007 Jul;50(6):363–8, 56–62. PMID: 17467103. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17467103]

772.

Marcus DA. Fibromyalgia: diagnosis and treatment options. Gender Medicine. 2009;6: Suppl 2:139–51. doi: 10.1016/j.genm.2009.01.004. PMID: 19406366. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19406366] [CrossRef]

773.

Marin TJ, Van Eerd D, Irvin E, et al. Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 06 28;6:CD002193. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002193.pub2. PMID: 28656659. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC6481490] [PubMed: 28656659] [CrossRef]

774.

Marshall P, Murphy B. Self-report measures best explain changes in disability compared with physical measures after exercise rehabilitation for chronic low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Feb 01;33(3):326–38. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816233eb. PMID: 18303467. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 18303467] [CrossRef]

775.

Marshall PW, Kennedy S, Brooks C, et al. Pilates exercise or stationary cycling for chronic nonspecific low back pain: does it matter? a randomized controlled trial with 6-month follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Jul 01;38(15):E952–9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318297c1e5. PMID: 23615384. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 23615384] [CrossRef]

776.

Marske C, Bernard N, Palacios A, et al. Fibromyalgia with Gabapentin and Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine: A Pilot Study. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2018 Apr;24(4):395–402. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0178. PMID: 29298077. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29298077] [CrossRef]

777.

Martel J, Dugas C, Dubois JD, et al. A randomised controlled trial of preventive spinal manipulation with and without a home exercise program for patients with chronic neck pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2011;12:41. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-41. PMID: 21303529. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC3045999] [PubMed: 21303529] [CrossRef]

778.

Martin J, Torre F, Aguirre U, et al. Evaluation of the interdisciplinary PSYMEPHY treatment on patients with fibromyalgia: a randomized control trial. Pain Medicine. 2014 Apr;15(4):682–91. doi: 10.1111/pme.12375. PMID: 24576148. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 24576148] [CrossRef]

779.

Martin J, Torre F, Padierna A, et al. Impact of interdisciplinary treatment on physical and psychosocial parameters in patients with fibromyalgia: results of a randomised trial. Int J Clin Pract. 2014 May;68(5):618–27. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12365. PMID: 24868587. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 24868587] [CrossRef]

780.

Martin J, Torre F, Padierna A, et al. Interdisciplinary treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: improvement of their health-related quality of life. Pain Pract. 2014 Nov;14(8):721–31. doi: 10.1111/papr.12134. PMID: 24279638. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 24279638] [CrossRef]

781.

Martin L, Nutting A, MacIntosh BR, et al. An exercise program in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Journal of Rheumatology. 1996 Jun;23(6):1050–3. PMID: 8782139. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 8782139]

782.

Martin PR, Forsyth MR, Reece J. Cognitive-behavioral therapy versus temporal pulse amplitude biofeedback training for recurrent headache. Behavior Therapy. 2007 Dec;38(4):350–63. PMID: 18021950. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 18021950]

783.

Martin-Martinez JP, Villafaina S, Collado-Mateo D, et al. Effects of 24-wk exergame intervention on physical function under single- and dual-task conditions in fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019 Oct;29(10):1610–7. doi: 10.1111/sms.13502. PMID: 31206782. Exclusion: 6^* [PubMed: 31206782] [CrossRef]

784.

Masaracchio M, Kirker K, States R, et al. Thoracic spine manipulation for the management of mechanical neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2019;14(2):e0211877. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211877. PMID: 30759118. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6373960] [PubMed: 30759118] [CrossRef]

785.

Mataran-Penarrocha GA, Castro-Sanchez AM, Garcia GC, et al. Influence of craniosacral therapy on anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:178769. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep125. PMID: 19729492. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC3135864] [PubMed: 19729492] [CrossRef]

786.

Mateu M, Alda O, Inda MD, et al. Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Study of Self-administered Jacobson Relaxation in Chronic, Nonspecific, Low-back Pain. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine. 2018 Nov;24(6):22–30. PMID: 30982021. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 30982021]

787.

Mathews JA, Hickling J. Lumbar traction: a double-blind controlled study for sciatica. Rheumatol Rehabil. 1975 Nov;14(4):222–5. PMID: 1105752. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 1105752]

788.

Mathews W, Morkel M, Mathews J. Manipulation and traction for lumbago and sciatica: physiotherapeutic techniques used in two controlled trials. Physiotherapy Practice. 1988;4(4):201–6. Exclusion: 3

789.

Mattos F, Leite N, Pitta A, et al. Effects of aquatic exercise on muscle strength and functional performance of individuals with osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia. 2016 Nov - Dec;56(6):530–42. doi: 10.1016/j.rbre.2016.09.003. PMID: 27914601. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27914601] [CrossRef]

790.

Maurer BT, Stern AG, Kinossian B, et al. Osteoarthritis of the knee: isokinetic quadriceps exercise versus an educational intervention. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1999 Oct;80(10):1293–9. PMID: 10527090. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 10527090]

791.

Mavrommatis CI, Argyra E, Vadalouka A, et al. Acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy to pharmacological treatment in patients with chronic pain due to osteoarthritis of the knee: a 3-armed, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2012 Aug;153(8):1720–6. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.05.005. PMID: 22727499. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 22727499] [CrossRef]

792.

Mayer JM, Ralph L, Look M, et al. Treating acute low back pain with continuous low-level heat wrap therapy and/or exercise: a randomized controlled trial. Spine J. 2005 Jul-Aug;5(4):395–403. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2005.03.009. PMID: 15996609. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15996609] [CrossRef]

793.

Mayrink WC, Garcia JBS, Dos Santos AM, et al. Effectiveness of Acupuncture as Auxiliary Treatment for Chronic Headache. Jams Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies. 2018 Oct;11(5):296–302. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.2018.07.003. PMID: 30059775. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 30059775] [CrossRef]

794.

McBeth J, Prescott G, Scotland G, et al. Cognitive behavior therapy, exercise, or both for treating chronic widespread pain. Arch Intern Med. 2012 Jan 09 Jan 9;172(1):48–57. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.555. Epub Nov 14. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 22082706] [CrossRef]

795.

McCarthy CJ, Callaghan MJ, Oldham JA. Pulsed electromagnetic energy treatment offers no clinical benefit in reducing the pain of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2006;7:51. PMID: 16776826. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC1522019] [PubMed: 16776826]

796.

McCauley JD, Thelen MH, Frank RG, et al. Hypnosis compared to relaxation in the outpatient management of chronic low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1983 Nov;64(11):548–52. PMID: 6227304. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 6227304]

797.

McCurry SM, Shortreed SM, Von Korff M, et al. Who benefits from CBT for insomnia in primary care? Important patient selection and trial design lessons from longitudinal results of the Lifestyles trial. Sleep. 2014 Feb;37(2):299–308. doi: 10.5665/sleep.3402. PMID: 24497658. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC3900626] [PubMed: 24497658] [CrossRef]

798.

McDowell CP, Cook DB, Herring MP. The Effects of Exercise Training on Anxiety in Fibromyalgia Patients: A Meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017 Sep;49(9):1868–76. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001290. PMID: 28419024. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28419024] [CrossRef]

799.

McKnight PE, Kasle S, Going S, et al. A comparison of strength training, self-management, and the combination for early osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis care & research. 2010 Jan 15;62(1):45–53. doi: 10.1002/acr.20013. PMID: 20191490. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC2831227] [PubMed: 20191490] [CrossRef]

800.

McLean SM, Klaber Moffett JA, Sharp DM, et al. A randomised controlled trial comparing graded exercise treatment and usual physiotherapy for patients with non-specific neck pain (the GET UP neck pain trial). Manual Therapy. 2013 Jun;18(3):199–205. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2012.09.005. PMID: 23085116. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 23085116] [CrossRef]

801.

McNair PJ, Simmonds MA, Boocock MG, et al. Exercise therapy for the management of osteoarthritis of the hip joint: a systematic review. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2009;11(3):R98. doi: 10.1186/ar2743. PMID: 19555502. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC2714154] [PubMed: 19555502] [CrossRef]

802.

Meade TW, Dyer S, Browne W, et al. Randomised comparison of chiropractic and hospital outpatient management for low back pain: results from extended follow up. BMJ. 1995 Aug 5;311(7001):349–51. PMID: 7640538. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC2550426] [PubMed: 7640538]

803.

Meade TW, Dyer S, Browne W, et al. Low back pain of mechanical origin: randomised comparison of chiropractic and hospital outpatient treatment. BMJ. 1990 Jun 2;300(6737):1431–7. PMID: 2143092. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC1663160] [PubMed: 2143092]

804.

Mecklenburg G, Smittenaar P, Erhart-Hledik JC, et al. Effects of a 12-Week Digital Care Program for Chronic Knee Pain on Pain, Mobility, and Surgery Risk: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2018 04 25;20(4):e156. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9667. PMID: 29695370. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC5943627] [PubMed: 29695370] [CrossRef]

805.

Meeus M, Nijs J, Vanderheiden T, et al. The effect of relaxation therapy on autonomic functioning, symptoms and daily functioning, in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2015 Mar;29(3):221–33. doi: 10.1177/0269215514542635. PMID: 25200878. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25200878] [CrossRef]

806.

Mehta S, Peynenburg VA, Hadjistavropoulos HD. Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for chronic health conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2019 Apr;42(2):169–87. doi: 10.1007/s10865-018-9984-x. PMID: 30387008. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30387008] [CrossRef]

807.

Melchart D, Linde K, Fischer P, et al. Acupuncture for idiopathic headache. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2001(1):CD001218. PMID: 11279710. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 11279710]

808.

Melchart D, Linde K, Fischer P, et al. Acupuncture for recurrent headaches: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.[Erratum appears in Cephalalgia 2000 Oct;20(8):762-3]. Cephalalgia. 1999 Nov;19(9):779–86; discussion 65. PMID: 10595286. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 10595286]

809.

Melchart D, Streng A, Hoppe A, et al. Acupuncture in patients with tension-type headache: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2005 Aug 13;331(7513):376–82. PMID: 16055451. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC1184247] [PubMed: 16055451]

810.

Melzack R, Jeans ME, Stratford JG, et al. Ice massage and transcutaneous electrical stimulation: comparison of treatment for low-back pain. Pain. 1980 Oct;9(2):209–17. PMID: 6450393. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 6450393]

811.

Meng K, Seekatz B, Roband H, et al. Intermediate and long-term effects of a standardized back school for inpatient orthopedic rehabilitation on illness knowledge and self-management behaviors: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain. 2011 Mar-Apr;27(3):248–57. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181ffbfaf. PMID: 21178600. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 21178600] [CrossRef]

812.

Meng Z, Huang R. Topical Treatment of Degenerative Knee Osteoarthritis. American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2018 01;355(1):6–12. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2017.06.006. PMID: 29289264. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29289264] [CrossRef]

813.

Metikaridis DT, Hadjipavlou A, Artemiadis A, et al. Effect of a stress management program on subjects with neck pain: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(1):23–33. doi: 10.3233/BMR-160709. PMID: 27232086 Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 27232086] [CrossRef]

814.

Meyer BB, Lemley KJ. Utilizing exercise to affect the symptomology of fibromyalgia: a pilot study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000 Oct;32(10):1691–7. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200010000-00005. PMID: 11039639. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 11039639] [CrossRef]

815.

Miake-Lye IM, Mak S, Lee J, et al. Massage for Pain: An Evidence Map. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2019 May;25(5):475–502. doi: 10.1089/acm.2018.0282. PMID: 30892910. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6533778] [PubMed: 30892910] [CrossRef]

816.

Michalsen A, Kunz N, Jeitler M, et al. Effectiveness of focused meditation for patients with chronic low back pain-A randomized controlled clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2016 Jun;26:79–84. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.03.010. PMID: 27261986. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 27261986] [CrossRef]

817.

Michalsen A, Traitteur H, Ludtke R, et al. Yoga for chronic neck pain: a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Pain. 2012 Nov;13(11):1122–30. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.08.004. PMID: 23117107. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23117107] [CrossRef]

818.

Mikolasek M, Berg J, Witt CM, et al. Effectiveness of Mindfulness- and Relaxation-Based eHealth Interventions for Patients with Medical Conditions: a Systematic Review and Synthesis. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2018 02;25(1):1–16. doi: 10.1007/s12529-017-9679-7. PMID: 28752414. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28752414] [CrossRef]

819.

Miller J, Gross A, D’Sylva J, et al. Manual therapy and exercise for neck pain: a systematic review. Manual Therapy. 2010 Aug;15(4):334–54. PMID: 20593537. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 20593537]

820.

Miller RC, Berman JS. The efficacy of cognitive behavior therapies: a quantitative review of the research evidence. Psychol Bull. 1983 Jul;94(1):39–53. PMID: 6353465. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 6353465]

821.

Million R, Nilsen KH, Jayson MI, et al. Evaluation of low back pain and assessment of lumbar corsets with and without back supports. Ann Rheum Dis. 1981 Oct;40(5):449–54. PMID: 6458250. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC1000779] [PubMed: 6458250]

822.

Minelli A, Vaona A. Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: a meta-analytic literature review. Reumatismo. 2012;64(3):151–7. doi: 10.4081/reumatismo.2012.151. PMID: 22842298. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22842298] [CrossRef]

823.

Minen MT, Torous J, Raynowska J, et al. Electronic behavioral interventions for headache: a systematic review. Journal of Headache & Pain. 2016;17:51. doi: 10.1186/s10194-016-0608-y. PMID: 27160107. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4864730] [PubMed: 27160107] [CrossRef]

824.

Mingdong Y, Na X, Mingyang G, et al. Acupuncture at the Back-Pain-Acupoints for Chronic Low Back Pain of Peacekeepers in Lebanon: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Musculoskelet Pain. 2012 2012/06/01;20(2):107–15. doi: 10.3109/10582452.2012.673544. Exclusion: 4 [CrossRef]

825.

Mitchell RI, Carmen GM. The functional restoration approach to the treatment of chronic pain in patients with soft tissue and back injuries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994 Mar 15;19(6):633–42. PMID: 8009327. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 8009327]

826.

Miyamoto GC, Lin CC, Cabral CMN, et al. Cost-effectiveness of exercise therapy in the treatment of non-specific neck pain and low back pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2019 Feb;53(3):172–81. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098765. PMID: 29678893. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29678893] [CrossRef]

827.

Moe RH, Grotle M, Kjeken I, et al. Effectiveness of an Integrated Multidisciplinary Osteoarthritis Outpatient Program versus Outpatient Clinic as Usual: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 2016 Feb;43(2):411–8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150157. PMID: 26669917. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 26669917] [CrossRef]

828.

Moe RH, Haavardsholm EA, Christie A, et al. Effectiveness of nonpharmacological and nonsurgical interventions for hip osteoarthritis: an umbrella review of high-quality systematic reviews. Physical Therapy. 2007 Dec;87(12):1716–27. PMID: 17906289. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17906289]

829.

Moe RH, Kjeken I, Uhlig T, et al. There is inadequate evidence to determine the effectiveness of nonpharmacological and nonsurgical interventions for hand osteoarthritis: an overview of high-quality systematic reviews. Physical Therapy. 2009 Dec;89(12):1363–70. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20080398. PMID: 19850713. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19850713] [CrossRef]

830.

Mohd Sharif NA, Goh SL, Usman J, et al. Biomechanical and functional efficacy of knee sleeves: A literature review. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2017 Nov;28:44–52. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.05.001. PMID: 28673759. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28673759] [CrossRef]

831.

Mohseni-Bandpei MA, Critchley J, Staunton T, et al. A prospective randomised controlled trial of spinal manipulation and ultrasound in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Physiotherapy. 2006;92(1):34–42. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2005.05.005. Exclusion: 5 [CrossRef]

832.

Moix J, Canellas M, Osorio C, et al. Efficacy of an interdisciplinary educational program in patients with chronic back pain. DOLOR BARCELONA. 2003;18(3):149–57. Exclusion: 11

833.

Moll LT, Jensen OK, Schiottz-Christensen B, et al. Return to Work in Employees on Sick Leave due to Neck or Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Multidisciplinary and Brief Intervention with One-Year Register-Based Follow-Up. J Occup Rehabil. 2017 Aug 23. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC5978826] [PubMed: 28836120]

834.

Monro R, Bhardwaj AK, Gupta RK, et al. Disc extrusions and bulges in nonspecific low back pain and sciatica: Exploratory randomised controlled trial comparing yoga therapy and normal medical treatment. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015;28(2):383–92. doi: 10.3233/bmr-140531. PMID: 25271201. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 25271201] [CrossRef]

835.

Montero-Marin J, Navarro-Gil M, Puebla-Guedea M, et al. Efficacy of “attachment-based compassion therapy” in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Front Psychiatry. 2018 Jan;8:307. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00307. PMID: 29387020 Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5775966] [PubMed: 29387020] [CrossRef]

836.

Monticone M, Ambrosini E, Vernon H, et al. Efficacy of two brief cognitive-behavioral rehabilitation programs for chronic neck pain: results of a randomized controlled pilot study. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2018 Dec;54(6):890–9. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.18.05206-1. PMID: 29984567. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 29984567] [CrossRef]

837.

Monticone M, Cedraschi C, Ambrosini E, et al. Cognitive-behavioural treatment for subacute and chronic neck pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015;5:CD010664. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010664.pub2. PMID: 26006174. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26006174] [CrossRef]

838.

Moonaz SH, Bingham CO, 3rd, Wissow L, et al. Yoga in Sedentary Adults with Arthritis: Effects of a Randomized Controlled Pragmatic Trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 2015 Jul;42(7):1194–202. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.141129. PMID: 25834206. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC4490021] [PubMed: 25834206] [CrossRef]

839.

Moore SR, Shurman J. Combined neuromuscular electrical stimulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treatment of chronic back pain: a double-blind, repeated measures comparison. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997 Jan;78(1):55–60. PMID: 9014958. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 9014958]

840.

Moraska AF, Schmiege SJ, Mann JD, et al. Responsiveness of Myofascial Trigger Points to Single and Multiple Trigger Point Release Massages: A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Sep;96(9):639–45. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000728. PMID: 28248690. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC5561477] [PubMed: 28248690] [CrossRef]

841.

Moraska AF, Stenerson L, Butryn N, et al. Myofascial trigger point-focused head and neck massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2015 Feb;31(2):159–68. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000091. PMID: 25329141. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC4286457] [PubMed: 25329141] [CrossRef]

842.

Moretti E, Tenorio A, Holanda L, et al. Efficacy of the whole-body vibration for pain, fatigue and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia: a systematic review. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2018 May;40(9):988–96. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1282989. PMID: 28637133. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28637133] [CrossRef]

843.

Morone G, Iosa M, Paolucci T, et al. Efficacy of perceptive rehabilitation in the treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain through a new tool: a randomized clinical study. Clin Rehabil. 2012 Apr;26(4):339–50. doi: 10.1177/0269215511414443. PMID: 21965520. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 21965520] [CrossRef]

844.

Morone G, Paolucci T, Alcuri MR, et al. Quality of life improved by multidisciplinary back school program in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a single blind randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2011 Dec;47(4):533–41. PMID: 21508915. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 21508915]

845.

Morone NE, Greco CM, Weiner DK. Mindfulness meditation for the treatment of chronic low back pain in older adults: a randomized controlled pilot study. Pain. 2008 Feb;134(3):310–9. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2007.04.038. PMID: 17544212. Exclusion: 6 [PMC free article: PMC2254507] [PubMed: 17544212] [CrossRef]

846.

Morrisette DC, Cholewicki J, Logan S, et al. A randomized clinical trial comparing extensible and inextensible lumbosacral orthoses and standard care alone in the management of lower back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Oct 01;39(21):1733–42. doi: 10.1097/brs.0000000000000521. PMID: 25054648. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC4521401] [PubMed: 25054648] [CrossRef]

847.

Moseng T, Dagfinrud H, Smedslund G, et al. The importance of dose in land-based supervised exercise for people with hip osteoarthritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Oct;25(10):1563–76. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.06.004. PMID: 28648741. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28648741] [CrossRef]

848.

Moustafa IM, Diab AA, Hegazy F, et al. Does improvement towards a normal cervical sagittal configuration aid in the management of cervical myofascial pain syndrome: a 1- year randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2018 Nov 12;19(1):396. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2317-y. PMID: 30419868. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC6233550] [PubMed: 30419868] [CrossRef]

849.

Moyer RF, Birmingham TB, Bryant DM, et al. Valgus bracing for knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Arthritis care & research. 2015 Apr;67(4):493–501. doi: 10.1002/acr.22472. PMID: 25201520. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25201520] [CrossRef]

850.

Multanen J, Hakkinen A, Heikkinen P, et al. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the treatment of pain and other symptoms in fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled study. Bioelectromagnetics. 2018 Jul;39(5):405–13. doi: 10.1002/bem.22127. PMID: 29709070. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29709070] [CrossRef]

851.

Multanen J, Rantalainen T, Kautiainen H, et al. Effect of progressive high-impact exercise on femoral neck structural strength in postmenopausal women with mild knee osteoarthritis: a 12-month RCT. Osteoporosis International. 2017 04;28(4):1323–33. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3875-1. PMID: 28035445. Exclusion: 6^* [PubMed: 28035445] [CrossRef]

852.

Munukka M, Waller B, Hakkinen A, et al. Physical Activity Is Related with Cartilage Quality in Women with Knee Osteoarthritis. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2017 07;49(7):1323–30. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001238. PMID: 28240703. Exclusion: 7^* [PubMed: 28240703] [CrossRef]

853.

Munukka M, Waller B, Rantalainen T, et al. Efficacy of progressive aquatic resistance training for tibiofemoral cartilage in postmenopausal women with mild knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2016 10;24(10):1708–17. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.05.007. PMID: 27211862. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 27211862] [CrossRef]

854.

Murray M, Lange B, Nornberg BR, et al. Self-administered physical exercise training as treatment of neck and shoulder pain among military helicopter pilots and crew: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Apr 07;18(1):147. PMID: Pmc5383986. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC5383986] [PubMed: 28388892]

855.

Nadler SF, Steiner DJ, Erasala GN, et al. Continuous low-level heatwrap therapy for treating acute nonspecific low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Mar;84(3):329–34. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2003.50102. PMID: 12638099. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 12638099] [CrossRef]

856.

Nadler SF, Steiner DJ, Erasala GN, et al. Continuous low-level heat wrap therapy provides more efficacy than Ibuprofen and acetaminophen for acute low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 May 15;27(10):1012–7. PMID: 12004166. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 12004166]

857.

Nadler SF, Steiner DJ, Petty SR, et al. Overnight use of continuous low-level heatwrap therapy for relief of low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Mar;84(3):335–42. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2003.50103. PMID: 12638100. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 12638100] [CrossRef]

858.

Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA. Aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil and the prevention of disability in ADL in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2018 Feb;30:116–21. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.12.012. PMID: 29389470. Exclusion: 4 ^* [PubMed: 29389470] [CrossRef]

859.

Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z. Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2016 Nov;25:75–80. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.08.002. PMID: 27863613. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 27863613] [CrossRef]

860.

Nazari A, Moezy A, Nejati P, et al. Efficacy of high-intensity laser therapy in comparison with conventional physiotherapy and exercise therapy on pain and function of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial with 12-week follow up. Lasers in Medical Science. 2019 Apr;34(3):505–16. doi: 10.1007/s10103-018-2624-4. PMID: 30178432. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 30178432] [CrossRef]

861.

Negm A, Lorbergs A, Macintyre NJ. Efficacy of low frequency pulsed subsensory threshold electrical stimulation vs placebo on pain and physical function in people with knee osteoarthritis: systematic review with meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2013 Sep;21(9):1281–9. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.06.015. PMID: 23973142. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23973142] [CrossRef]

862.

Nelson DV, Bennett RM, Barkhuizen A, et al. Neurotherapy of fibromyalgia? Pain Med. 2010 Jun;11(6):912–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00862.x. PMID: 20624243. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 20624243] [CrossRef]

863.

Nelson FR, Zvirbulis R, Pilla AA. Non-invasive electromagnetic field therapy produces rapid and substantial pain reduction in early knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind pilot study. Rheumatology International. 2013 Aug;33(8):2169–73. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2366-8. PMID: 22451021. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22451021] [CrossRef]

864.

Nestoriuc Y, Rief W, Martin A. Meta-analysis of biofeedback for tension-type headache: efficacy, specificity, and treatment moderators. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008 Jun;76(3):379–96. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.76.3.379. PMID: 18540732. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 18540732] [CrossRef]

865.

Newton-John TR, Spence SH, Schotte D. Cognitive-behavioural therapy versus EMG biofeedback in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Behav Res Ther. 1995 Jul;33(6):691–7. PMID: 7654161. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 7654161]

866.

Nguyen C, Boutron I, Rein C, et al. Intensive spa and exercise therapy program for returning to work for low back pain patients: a randomized controlled trial. Scientific Reports. 2017 12 20;7(1):17956. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18311-z. PMID: 29263353. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5738382] [PubMed: 29263353] [CrossRef]

867.

Nicolakis P, Kollmitzer J, Crevenna R, et al. Pulsed magnetic field therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee-a double-blind sham-controlled trial. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 2002 Aug 30;114(15-16):678–84. PMID: 12602111. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 12602111]

868.

Nicolson PJA, Hinman RS, Kasza J, et al. Trajectories of adherence to home-based exercise programs among people with knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Apr;26(4):513–21. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2018.01.009. PMID: 29360592. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29360592] [CrossRef]

869.

Nielsen A. Acupuncture for the Prevention of Tension-Type Headache (2016). Explore: The Journal of Science & Healing. 2017 May - Jun;13(3):228–31. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2017.03.007. PMID: 28392178. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28392178] [CrossRef]

870.

Nielsen SM, Tarp S, Christensen R, et al. The risk associated with spinal manipulation: an overview of reviews. Systematic Reviews. 2017 03 24;6(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0458-y. PMID: 28340595. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5366149] [PubMed: 28340595] [CrossRef]

871.

Niemisto L, Lahtinen-Suopanki T, Rissanen P, et al. A randomized trial of combined manipulation, stabilizing exercises, and physician consultation compared to physician consultation alone for chronic low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Oct 01;28(19):2185–91. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000085096.62603.61. PMID: 14520029. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 14520029] [CrossRef]

872.

Nikander R, Malkia E, Parkkari J, et al. Dose-response relationship of specific training to reduce chronic neck pain and disability. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2006 Dec;38(12):2068–74. PMID: 17146312. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 17146312]

873.

Noori SA, Rasheed A, Aiyer R, et al. Therapeutic Ultrasound for Pain Management in Chronic Low Back Pain and Chronic Neck Pain: A Systematic Review. Pain Medicine. 2019 Jan 12;12:12. doi: 10.1093/pm/pny287. PMID: 30649460. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30649460] [CrossRef]

874.

Nouwen A. EMG biofeedback used to reduce standing levels of paraspinal muscle tension in chronic low back pain. Pain. 1983 Dec;17(4):353–60. PMID: 6229707. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 6229707]

875.

Nuhr M, Hoerauf K, Bertalanffy A, et al. Active warming during emergency transport relieves acute low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Jul 15;29(14):1499–503. PMID: 15247569. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15247569]

876.

Nunez M, Nunez E, Segur JM, et al. The effect of an educational program to improve health-related quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis on waiting list for total knee replacement: a randomized study. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2006 Mar;14(3):279–85. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2005.10.002. PMID: 16309929. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 16309929] [CrossRef]

877.

O’Connell NE, Marston L, Spencer S, et al. Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 04 13;4:CD008208. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008208.pub5. PMID: 29652088. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6494527] [PubMed: 29652088] [CrossRef]

878.

O’Dwyer T, Maguire S, Mockler D, et al. Behaviour change interventions targeting physical activity in adults with fibromyalgia: a systematic review. Rheumatology International. 2019 May;39(5):805–17. doi: 10.1007/s00296-019-04270-3. PMID: 30864109. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30864109] [CrossRef]

879.

Oleske DM, Lavender SA, Andersson GB, et al. Are back supports plus education more effective than education alone in promoting recovery from low back pain?: Results from a randomized clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Sep 01;32(19):2050–7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181453fcc. PMID: 17762804. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 17762804] [CrossRef]

880.

Olivares PR, Gusi N, Parraca JA, et al. Tilting Whole Body Vibration improves quality of life in women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2011 Aug;17(8):723–8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0296. PMID: 21749265. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 21749265] [CrossRef]

881.

Oliveira AM, Peccin MS, Silva KN, et al. Impact of exercise on the functional capacity and pain of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial. Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia. 2012 Dec;52(6):876–82. PMID: 23223698. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23223698]

882.

Omar AS, Awadalla MA, El-Latif MA. Evaluation of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the management of patients with discogenic lumbar radiculopathy. Int J Rheum Dis. 2012 Oct;15(5):e101–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-185X.2012.01745.x. PMID: 23083041. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23083041] [CrossRef]

883.

Onieva-Zafra MD, Castro-Sanchez AM, Mataran-Penarrocha GA, et al. Effect of music as nursing intervention for people diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Pain Management Nursing. 2013 Jun;14(2):e39–46. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2010.09.004. PMID: 23108015. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 23108015] [CrossRef]

884.

Onieva-Zafra MD, Garcia LH, Del Valle MG. Effectiveness of guided imagery relaxation on levels of pain and depression in patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2015 Jan-Feb;29(1):13–21. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000062. PMID: 25470476. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25470476] [CrossRef]

885.

Onieva-Zafra MD, Parra-Fernandez ML, Fernandez-Martinez E. Benefits of a Home Treatment Program Using Guided Imagery Relaxation Based on Audio Recordings for People With Fibromyalgia. Holist Nurs Pract. 2019 Mar/Apr;33(2):111–20. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000317. PMID: 30747780 Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 30747780] [CrossRef]

886.

Oppong R, Jowett S, Nicholls E, et al. Joint protection and hand exercises for hand osteoarthritis: an economic evaluation comparing methods for the analysis of factorial trials. Rheumatology. 2015 May;54(5):876–83. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu389. PMID: 25339642. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC4416082] [PubMed: 25339642] [CrossRef]

887.

O’Reilly SC, Muir KR, Doherty M. Effectiveness of home exercise on pain and disability from osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised controlled trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 1999 Jan;58(1):15–9. PMID: 10343535. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC1752761] [PubMed: 10343535]

888.

Osiri M, Welch V, Brosseau L, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2000(4):CD002823. PMID: 11034768. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 11034768]

889.

Osteras N, Kjeken I, Smedslund G, et al. Exercise for Hand Osteoarthritis: A Cochrane Systematic Review. J Rheumatol. 2017 Dec;44(12):1850–8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170424. PMID: 29032354. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 29032354] [CrossRef]

890.

O’Sullivan PB, Phyty GD, Twomey LT, et al. Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997 Dec 15;22(24):2959–67. PMID: 9431633. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 9431633]

891.

Ozdemir F, Birtane M, Kokino S. The clinical efficacy of low-power laser therapy on pain and function in cervical osteoarthritis. Clinical Rheumatology. 2001;20(3):181–4. PMID: 11434469. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11434469]

892.

Ozgonenel L, Aytekin E, Durmusoglu G. A double-blind trial of clinical effects of therapeutic ultrasound in knee osteoarthritis. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2009 Jan;35(1):44–9. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.07.009. PMID: 18829151. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 18829151] [CrossRef]

893.

Ozturk B, Gunduz OH, Ozoran K, et al. Effect of continuous lumbar traction on the size of herniated disc material in lumbar disc herniation. Rheumatol Int. 2006 May;26(7):622–6. doi: 10.1007/s00296-005-0035-x. PMID: 16249899. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 16249899] [CrossRef]

894.

Paatelma M, Kilpikoski S, Simonen R, et al. Orthopaedic manual therapy, McKenzie method or advice only for low back pain in working adults: a randomized controlled trial with one year follow-up. J Rehabil Med. 2008 Nov;40(10):858–63. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0262. PMID: 19242624. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 19242624] [CrossRef]

895.

Paige NM, Miake-Lye IM, Booth MS, et al. Association of Spinal Manipulative Therapy With Clinical Benefit and Harm for Acute Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017 Apr 11;317(14):1451–60. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.3086. PMID: 28399251. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC5470352] [PubMed: 28399251] [CrossRef]

896.

Paiva T, Nunes JS, Moreira A, et al. Effects of frontalis EMG biofeedback and diazepam in the treatment of tension headache. Headache. 1982 Sep;22(5):216–20. PMID: 7141868. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 7141868]

897.

Pal B, Mangion P, Hossain MA, et al. A controlled trial of continuous lumbar traction in the treatment of back pain and sciatica. Br J Rheumatol. 1986 May;25(2):181–3. PMID: 3011174. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 3011174]

898.

Palmgren PJ, Sandstrom PJ, Lundqvist FJ, et al. Improvement after chiropractic care in cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility and subjective pain intensity in patients with nontraumatic chronic neck pain.[Erratum appears in J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006 May;29(4):340]. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2006 Feb;29(2):100–6. PMID: 16461168. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 16461168]

899.

Palmieri-Smith RM, Thomas AC, Karvonen-Gutierrez C, et al. A clinical trial of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in improving quadriceps muscle strength and activation among women with mild and moderate osteoarthritis. Physical Therapy. 2010 Oct;90(10):1441–52. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20090330. PMID: 20671100. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 20671100] [CrossRef]

900.

Palstam A, Larsson A, Lofgren M, et al. Decrease of fear avoidance beliefs following person-centered progressive resistance exercise contributes to reduced pain disability in women with fibromyalgia: secondary exploratory analyses from a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2016 05 21;18(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s13075-016-1007-0. PMID: 27209068. Exclusion: 7^* [PMC free article: PMC4875714] [PubMed: 27209068] [CrossRef]

901.

Paolillo FR, Paolillo AR, Joao JP, et al. Ultrasound plus low-level laser therapy for knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology International. 2018 May;38(5):785–93. doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4000-x. PMID: 29480363. Exclusion: 7^* [PubMed: 29480363] [CrossRef]

902.

Papadopoulou D, Fassoulaki A, Tsoulas C, et al. A meta-analysis to determine the effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments on fibromyalgia symptoms comprising OMERACT-10 response criteria. Clin Rheumatol. 2016 Mar;35(3):573–86. doi: 10.1007/s10067-015-3144-2. PMID: 26676810. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26676810] [CrossRef]

903.

Park J, McCaffrey R, Dunn D, et al. Managing osteoarthritis: comparisons of chair yoga, Reiki, and education (pilot study). Holistic Nursing Practice. 2011 Nov-Dec;25(6):316–26. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0b013e318232c5f9. PMID: 22015342. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 22015342] [CrossRef]

904.

Park J, McCaffrey R, Newman D, et al. The effect of Sit ‘n’ Fit Chair Yoga among community-dwelling older adults with osteoarthritis. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2014 Jul-Aug;28(4):247–57. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000034. PMID: 24919095. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 24919095] [CrossRef]

905.

Park J, McCaffrey R, Newman D, et al. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Chair Yoga on Pain and Physical Function Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Lower Extremity Osteoarthritis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2017 Mar;65(3):592–7. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14717. PMID: 28008603. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC5357158] [PubMed: 28008603] [CrossRef]

906.

Park JM, Park SU, Jung WS, et al. Carthami-Semen acupuncture point injection for chronic daily headache: a pilot, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2011 Jan;19: Suppl 1:S19–25. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2010.09.004. PMID: 21195291. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21195291] [CrossRef]

907.

Passard A, Attal N, Benadhira R, et al. Effects of unilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex on chronic widespread pain in fibromyalgia. Brain. 2007 Oct;130(Pt 10):2661–70. PMID: 17872930. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 17872930]

908.

Patel KC, Gross A, Graham N, et al. Massage for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;9:CD004871. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004871.pub4. PMID: 22972078. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22972078] [CrossRef]

909.

Patrick DL, Ramsey SD, Spencer AC, et al. Economic evaluation of aquatic exercise for persons with osteoarthritis. Medical Care. 2001 May;39(5):413–24. PMID: 11317090. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 11317090]

910.

Pavlovic AS, Djurasic LM. The effect of low frequency pulsing electromagnetic field in treatment of patients with knee joint osteoarthritis. Acta Chirurgica Iugoslavica. 2012;59(3):81–3. PMID: 23654012. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23654012]

911.

Pazit L, Jeremy D, Nancy B, et al. Safety and feasibility of high speed resistance training with and without balance exercises for knee osteoarthritis: A pilot randomised controlled trial. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2018 Nov;34:154–63. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.10.001. PMID: 30317013. Exclusion: 7^* [PubMed: 30317013] [CrossRef]

912.

Pecos-Martin D, de Melo Aroeira AE, Veras Silva RL, et al. Immediate effects of thoracic spinal mobilisation on erector spinae muscle activity and pain in patients with thoracic spine pain: a preliminary randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2017 Mar;103(1):90–7. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2015.10.016. PMID: 27012824. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 27012824] [CrossRef]

913.

Pedersen P, Nielsen CV, Jensen OK, et al. Employment status five years after a randomised controlled trial comparing multidisciplinary and brief intervention in employees on sick leave due to low back pain. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2018 May;46(3):383–8. doi: 10.1177/1403494817722290. PMID: 28767002. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 28767002] [CrossRef]

914.

Pelka RB, Jaenicke C, Gruenwald J. Impulse magnetic-field therapy for migraine and other headaches: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Advances in Therapy. 2001 May-Jun;18(3):101–9. PMID: 11571822. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 11571822]

915.

Pena-Salinas M, Oliva-Pascual-Vaca J, Heredia-Rizo AM, et al. No immediate changes on neural and muscular mechanosensitivity after first rib manipulation in subjects with cervical whiplash: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2017;30(4):921–8. doi: 10.3233/BMR-160645. PMID: 28372320. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28372320] [CrossRef]

916.

Penrose KW, Chook K, Stump JL. Acute and chronic effects of pneumatic lumbar support on muscular strength, flexibility, and functional impairment index. Res Sports Med. 1991;2(2):121–9. Exclusion: 3

917.

Peolsson A, Landen Ludvigsson M, Tigerfors AM, et al. Effects of Neck-Specific Exercises Compared to Waiting List for Individuals With Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2016 Feb;97(2):189–95. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.087. PMID: 26514296. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 26514296] [CrossRef]

918.

Perlman AI, Sabina A, Williams AL, et al. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2006 Dec 11-25;166(22):2533–8. PMID: 17159021. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 17159021]

919.

Persson LCG, Lansinger B, Carlsson J, et al. Expectations of Qigong and Exercise Therapy in Patients With Long-term Neck Pain: An Analysis of a Prospective Randomized Study. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2017 Nov - Dec;40(9):676–84. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.07.009. PMID: 29229058. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29229058] [CrossRef]

920.

Petersen T, Larsen K, Nordsteen J, et al. The McKenzie method compared with manipulation when used adjunctive to information and advice in low back pain patients presenting with centralization or peripheralization: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Nov 15;36(24):1999–2010. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318201ee8e. PMID: 21358492. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 21358492] [CrossRef]

921.

Peterson MG, Kovar-Toledano PA, Otis JC, et al. Effect of a walking program on gait characteristics in patients with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care & Research. 1993 Mar;6(1):11–6. PMID: 8443252. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 8443252]

922.

Petrella RJ, Bartha C. Home based exercise therapy for older patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 2000 Sep;27(9):2215–21. PMID: 10990236. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 10990236]

923.

Petrofsky JS, Laymon M, Alshammari F, et al. Use of low level of continuous heat and Ibuprofen as an adjunct to physical therapy improves pain relief, range of motion and the compliance for home exercise in patients with nonspecific neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2017;30(4):889–96. doi: 10.3233/BMR-160577. PMID: 28282796. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28282796] [CrossRef]

924.

Phattharasupharerk S, Purepong N, Eksakulkla S, et al. Effects of Qigong practice in office workers with chronic non-specific low back pain: A randomized control trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Apr;23(2):375–81. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.02.004. PMID: 31103123. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 31103123] [CrossRef]

925.

Philips C. The modification of tension headache pain using EMG biofeedback. Behav Res Ther. 1977;15(2):119–29. PMID: 869862. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 869862]

926.

Pillastrini P, Banchelli F, Guccione A, et al. Global Postural Reeducation in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: cross-over analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Medicina del Lavoro. 2018 02 01;109(1):16–30. doi: 10.23749/mdl.v109i1.6677. PMID: 29405174. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29405174] [CrossRef]

927.

Pillastrini P, de Lima ESRF, Banchelli F, et al. Effectiveness of Global Postural Re-education in Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial. Physical Therapy. 2016 Sep;96(9):1408–16. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20150501. PMID: 27013576. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 27013576] [CrossRef]

928.

Pillastrini P, Mugnai R, Bertozzi L, et al. Effectiveness of an at-work exercise program in the prevention and management of neck and low back complaints in nursery school teachers. Industrial Health. 2009 Aug;47(4):349–54. PMID: 19672007. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 19672007]

929.

Pinto D, Robertson MC, Abbott JH, et al. Manual therapy, exercise therapy, or both, in addition to usual care, for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. 2: economic evaluation alongside a randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2013 Oct;21(10):1504–13. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.06.014. PMID: 23811491. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 23811491] [CrossRef]

930.

Pipitone N, Scott DL. Magnetic pulse treatment for knee osteoarthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Current Medical Research & Opinion. 2001;17(3):190–6. doi: 10.1185/0300799039117061. PMID: 11900312. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 11900312] [CrossRef]

931.

Pisters MF, Veenhof C, de Bakker DH, et al. Behavioural graded activity results in better exercise adherence and more physical activity than usual care in people with osteoarthritis: a cluster-randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2010;56(1):41–7. PMID: 20500136. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 20500136]

932.

Pisters MF, Veenhof C, Schellevis FG, et al. Long-term effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a randomized controlled trial comparing two different physical therapy interventions. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2010 Aug;18(8):1019–26. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.05.008. PMID: 20488250. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 20488250] [CrossRef]

933.

Pisters MF, Veenhof C, van Meeteren NL, et al. Long-term effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a systematic review. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2007 Oct 15;57(7):1245–53. PMID: 17907210. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17907210]

934.

Porter NS, Jason LA, Boulton A, et al. Alternative medical interventions used in the treatment and management of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2010 Mar;16(3):235–49. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0376. PMID: 20192908. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 20192908] [CrossRef]

935.

Postacchini F, Facchini M, Palieri P. Efficacy of various forms of conservative treatment in low back pain. A comparative study. Neuro-Orthopedics. 1988;6(1):28–35. Exclusion: 3

936.

Preyde M. Effectiveness of massage therapy for subacute low-back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Can Med Assoc J. 2000 Jun 27;162(13):1815–20. PMID: 10906914. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC1231369] [PubMed: 10906914]

937.

Price A, Burls A. Increased water intake to reduce headache: learning from a critical appraisal. J Eval Clin Pract. 2015 Dec;21(6):1212–8. doi: 10.1111/jep.12413. PMID: 26200171. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26200171] [CrossRef]

938.

Purepong N, Jitvimonrat A, Sitthipornvorakul E, et al. External validity in randomised controlled trials of acupuncture for osteoarthritis knee pain. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2012 Sep;30(3):187–94. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2012-010140. PMID: 22759902. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22759902] [CrossRef]

939.

Pushpika Attanayake AM, Somarathna KI, Vyas GH, et al. Clinical evaluation of selected Yogic procedures in individuals with low back pain. Ayu. 2010 Apr;31(2):245–50. doi: 10.4103/0974-8520.72409. PMID: 22131719. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3215373] [PubMed: 22131719] [CrossRef]

940.

Qi M, Moyle W, Jones C, et al. Tai Chi Combined With Resistance Training for Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Systematic Review. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy. 2018 Dec 10;10:10. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000218. PMID: 30531200. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30531200] [CrossRef]

941.

Que Q, Ye X, Su Q, et al. Effectiveness of acupuncture intervention for neck pain caused by cervical spondylosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Jun 22;14:186. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-186. PMID: 23800342. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC3700747] [PubMed: 23800342] [CrossRef]

942.

Quicke JG, Foster NE, Croft PR, et al. Change in physical activity level and clinical outcomes in older adults with knee pain: a secondary analysis from a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2018 02 17;19(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-1968-z. PMID: 29454336. Exclusion: 7^* [PMC free article: PMC5816451] [PubMed: 29454336] [CrossRef]

943.

Quicke JG, Foster NE, Thomas MJ, et al. Is long-term physical activity safe for older adults with knee pain?: a systematic review. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2015 Sep;23(9):1445–56. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.05.002. PMID: 26003947. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26003947] [CrossRef]

944.

Quinn JV. Influence of Pilates-based mat exercise on chronic lower back pain. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2005;37(5):S27. Exclusion: 9

945.

Quinn K, Barry S, Barry L. Do patients with chronic low back pain benefit from attending Pilates classes after completing conventional physiotherapy treatment? Physiother Pract Res. 2011;32(1):5–12. Exclusion: 9

946.

Rabini A, De Sire A, Marzetti E, et al. Effects of focal muscle vibration on physical functioning in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2015 Oct;51(5):513–20. PMID: 25990196. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 25990196]

947.

Raja K, Dewan N. Efficacy of knee braces and foot orthoses in conservative management of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2011 Mar;90(3):247–62. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318206386b. PMID: 21273902. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 21273902] [CrossRef]

948.

Rajfur J, Pasternok M, Rajfur K, et al. Efficacy of Selected Electrical Therapies on Chronic Low Back Pain: A Comparative Clinical Pilot Study. Medical Science Monitor. 2017 Jan 07;23:85–100. PMID: 28062862. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC5240899] [PubMed: 28062862]

949.

Rajpal N, Arora M, Chauhan V. The study on efficacy of Pilates and McKenzie exercises in postural low back pain-a rehabilitative protocol. Physiother Occup Ther J. 2008;1(1):33–56. Exclusion: 9

950.

Ramos LAV, Callegari B, Franca FJR, et al. Comparison Between Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Stabilization Exercises in Fatigue and Transversus Abdominis Activation in Patients With Lumbar Disk Herniation: a Randomized Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2018 May;41(4):323–31. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.10.010. PMID: 29751850 Exclusion: 7^* [PubMed: 29751850] [CrossRef]

951.

Rao RV, Balthillaya G, Prabhu A, et al. Immediate effects of Maitland mobilization versus Mulligan Mobilization with Movement in Osteoarthritis knee- A Randomized Crossover trial. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2018 Jul;22(3):572–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.09.017. PMID: 30100279. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 30100279] [CrossRef]

952.

Rasmussen MU, Amris K, Rydahl-Hansen S, et al. Are the changes in observed functioning after multi-disciplinary rehabilitation of patients with fibromyalgia associated with changes in pain self-efficacy? Disability & Rehabilitation. 2017 08;39(17):1744–52. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1211179. PMID: 27632051. Exclusion: 6^* [PubMed: 27632051] [CrossRef]

953.

Rasmussen-Barr E, Nilsson-Wikmar L, Arvidsson I. Stabilizing training compared with manual treatment in sub-acute and chronic low-back pain. Man Ther. 2003 Nov;8(4):233–41. PMID: 14559046. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 14559046]

954.

Rasotto C, Bergamin M, Sieverdes JC, et al. A tailored workplace exercise program for women at risk for neck and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine. 2015 Feb;57(2):178–83. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000329. PMID: 25654519. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 25654519] [CrossRef]

955.

Ravaud P, Giraudeau B, Logeart I, et al. Management of osteoarthritis (OA) with an unsupervised home based exercise programme and/or patient administered assessment tools. A cluster randomised controlled trial with a 2x2 factorial design. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2004 Jun;63(6):703–8. PMID: 15140778. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC1755039] [PubMed: 15140778]

956.

Rayegani SM, Raeissadat SA, Heidari S, et al. Safety and Effectiveness of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Lasers Med Sci. 2017 Summer;8(Suppl 1):S12–S9. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2017.s3. PMID: 29071029. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC5642172] [PubMed: 29071029] [CrossRef]

957.

Reddell CR, Congleton JJ, Huchingson RD, et al. An evaluation of a weightlifting belt and back injury prevention training class for airline baggage handlers. Appl Ergon. 1992;23(5):319–29. PMID: 15676878. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15676878]

958.

Regnaux J, LefevreColau M, Trinquart L, et al. High-intensity versus low-intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015(10) PMID: 00075320-100000000-08562. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 26513223]

959.

Reinhold T, Witt CM, Jena S, et al. Quality of life and cost-effectiveness of acupuncture treatment in patients with osteoarthritis pain. European Journal of Health Economics. 2008 Aug;9(3):209–19. doi: 10.1007/s10198-007-0062-5. PMID: 17638034. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 17638034] [CrossRef]

960.

Rejeski WJ, Ettinger WH, Jr., Martin K, et al. Treating disability in knee osteoarthritis with exercise therapy: a central role for self-efficacy and pain. Arthritis Care & Research. 1998 Apr;11(2):94–101. PMID: 9668732. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 9668732]

961.

Rendant D, Pach D, Ludtke R, et al. Qigong versus exercise versus no therapy for patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine. 2011 Mar 15;36(6):419–27. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d51fca. PMID: 21178832. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21178832] [CrossRef]

962.

Resende L, Merriwether E, Rampazo EP, et al. Meta-analysis of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for relief of spinal pain. European Journal of Pain. 2018 04;22(4):663–78. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1168. PMID: 29282846. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29282846] [CrossRef]

963.

Reust P, Chantraine A, Vischer TL. [Treatment of lumbar sciatica with or without neurological deficit using mechanical traction. A double-blind study]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1988 Feb 27;118(8):271–4. PMID: 2965827. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 2965827]

964.

Revel M, Minguet M, Gregoy P, et al. Changes in cervicocephalic kinesthesia after a proprioceptive rehabilitation program in patients with neck pain: a randomized controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994 Aug;75(8):895–9. PMID: 8053797. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 8053797]

965.

Rewald S, Mesters I, Lenssen AF, et al. Effect of aqua-cycling on pain and physical functioning compared with usual care in patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Feb 18;17:88. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-0939-5. PMID: 26887576. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4758142] [PubMed: 26887576] [CrossRef]

966.

Rezende MU, Ocampos GP, Brito NL, et al. Differences between an exclusive educational and the adding of multimodal and multiprofessional program in the treatment of OA. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019 Apr;27(Supp 1):S216–S7. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2019.02.337. Exclusion: 8^* [CrossRef]

967.

Ribeiro D, Silva AG. A single session of visual feedback improves range of motion in patients with chronic idiopathic neck pain: A randomized and controlled study. Musculoskeletal Care. 2019 03;17(1):72–8. doi: 10.1002/msc.1369. PMID: 30378756. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 30378756] [CrossRef]

968.

Ricciardi L, Stifano V, D’Arrigo S, et al. The role of non-rigid cervical collar in pain relief and functional restoration after whiplash injury: a systematic review and a pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Spine Journal. 2019 Aug;28(8):1821–8. doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-06035-9. PMID: 31214856. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 31214856] [CrossRef]

969.

Richmond SJ, Brown SR, Campion PD, et al. Therapeutic effects of magnetic and copper bracelets in osteoarthritis: a randomised placebo-controlled crossover trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2009 Oct-Dec;17(5-6):249–56. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2009.07.002. PMID: 19942103. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 19942103] [CrossRef]

970.

Rigato M, Battisti E, Fortunato M, et al. Comparison between the analgesic and therapeutic effects of a musically modulated electromagnetic field (TAMMEF) and those of a 100 Hz electromagnetic field: blind experiment on patients suffering from cervical spondylosis or shoulder periarthritis. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology. 2002 Nov-Dec;26(6):253–8. PMID: 12490031. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 12490031]

971.

Rini C, Porter LS, Somers TJ, et al. Automated Internet-based pain coping skills training to manage osteoarthritis pain: a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2015 May;156(5):837–48. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000121. PMID: 25734997. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC4402249] [PubMed: 25734997] [CrossRef]

972.

Ris I, Sogaard K, Gram B, et al. Does a combination of physical training, specific exercises and pain education improve health-related quality of life in patients with chronic neck pain? A randomised control trial with a 4-month follow up. Man Ther. 2016 Dec;26:132–40. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.08.004. PMID: 27598552. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 27598552] [CrossRef]

973.

Roberts D, Walls C, VCarlile J, et al. Relief of chronic low back pain: heat versus cold. Aronoff GH. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1992:263–6. Exclusion: 9

974.

Roddy E, Zhang W, Doherty M. Aerobic walking or strengthening exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee? A systematic review. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2005 Apr;64(4):544–8. PMID: 15769914. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC1755453] [PubMed: 15769914]

975.

Rodrigues da Silva JM, de Rezende MU, Spada TC, et al. Educational program promoting regular physical exercise improves functional capacity and daily living physical activity in subjects with knee osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2017 12 27;18(1):546. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1912-7. PMID: 29282054. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5745962] [PubMed: 29282054] [CrossRef]

976.

Rodriguez-Huguet M, Gil-Salu JL, Rodriguez-Huguet P, et al. Effects of Myofascial Release on Pressure Pain Thresholds in Patients With Neck Pain: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2018 Jan;97(1):16–22. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000790. PMID: 28678033. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 28678033] [CrossRef]

977.

Roelofs PD, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Poppel MN, et al. Lumbar supports to prevent recurrent low back pain among home care workers: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Nov 20;147(10):685–92. PMID: 18025444. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 18025444]

978.

Roessler KK, Rugulies R, Bilberg R, et al. Does work-site physical activity improve self-reported psychosocial workplace factors and job satisfaction? A randomized controlled intervention study. International Archives of Occupational & Environmental Health. 2013 Nov;86(8):861–4. doi: 10.1007/s00420-012-0823-z. PMID: 23064844. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23064844] [CrossRef]

979.

Rogers MW, Wilder FV. Exercise and hand osteoarthritis symptomatology: a controlled crossover trial. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2009 Jan-Mar;22(1):10–7; discussion 9-20; quiz 18. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2008.09.002. PMID: 19013758. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 19013758] [CrossRef]

980.

Romanowski M, Romanowska J, Grzeskowiak M. A comparison of the effects of deep tissue massage and therapeutic massage on chronic low back pain. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2012;176:411–4. PMID: 22744541. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 22744541]

981.

Romeo A, Parazza S, Boschi M, et al. Manual therapy and therapeutic exercise in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip: a systematic review. Reumatismo. 2013;65(2):63–74. doi: 10.4081/reumatismo.2013.63. PMID: 23877410. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23877410] [CrossRef]

982.

Roos EM, Juhl CB. Osteoarthritis 2012 year in review: rehabilitation and outcomes. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2012 Dec;20(12):1477–83. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2012.08.028. PMID: 22960093. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22960093] [CrossRef]

983.

Rose MJ, Reilly JP, Pennie B, et al. Chronic low back pain rehabilitation programs: a study of the optimum duration of treatment and a comparison of group and individual therapy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997 Oct 01;22(19):2246–51; discussion 52-3. PMID: 9346145. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 9346145]

984.

Rubinstein SM, van Eekelen R, Oosterhuis T, et al. The risk of bias and sample size of trials of spinal manipulative therapy for low back and neck pain: analysis and recommendations. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Oct;37(8):523–41. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.07.007. PMID: 25194968. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25194968] [CrossRef]

985.

Rutjes WSA, Nuesch E, Sterchi R, et al. Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010(1) PMID: 00075320-100000000-02135. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 20091539]

986.

Rutjes WSA, Nuesch E, Sterchi R, et al. Transcutaneous electrostimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010(1) PMID: 00075320-100000000-01745. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC7120411] [PubMed: 19821296]

987.

Rutledge T, Atkinson JH, Chircop-Rollick T, et al. Randomized Controlled Trial of Telephone-delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Supportive Care for Chronic Back Pain. Clin J Pain. 2018 Apr;34(4):322–7. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000555. PMID: 28877139. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC5832497] [PubMed: 28877139] [CrossRef]

988.

Rydeard R, Leger A, Smith D. Pilates-based therapeutic exercise: effect on subjects with nonspecific chronic low back pain and functional disability: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006 Jul;36(7):472–84. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2006.2144. PMID: 16881464. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 16881464] [CrossRef]

989.

S GN, Kamal W, George J, et al. Radiological and biochemical effects (CTX-II, MMP-3, 8, and 13) of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in chronic osteoarthritis in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. Lasers in Medical Science. 2017 Feb;32(2):297–303. doi: 10.1007/s10103-016-2114-5. PMID: 27913970. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 27913970] [CrossRef]

990.

Saeterbakken AH, Nordengen S, Andersen V, et al. Nordic walking and specific strength training for neck- and shoulder pain in office workers: a pilot-study. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2017 Dec;53(6):928–35. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04623-8. PMID: 28569455. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 28569455] [CrossRef]

991.

Saha FJ, Schumann S, Cramer H, et al. The Effects of Cupping Massage in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain - A Randomised Controlled Trial. Complement Med Res. 2017;24(1):26–32. doi: 10.1159/000454872. PMID: 28219058. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 28219058] [CrossRef]

992.

Saha S, Grahn B, Gerdtham UG, et al. Structured physiotherapy including a work place intervention for patients with neck and/or back pain in primary care: an economic evaluation. European Journal of Health Economics. 2019 Mar;20(2):317–27. doi: 10.1007/s10198-018-1003-1. PMID: 30171489. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC6438933] [PubMed: 30171489] [CrossRef]

993.

Sahin N, Karahan AY, Albayrak I. Effectiveness of physical therapy and exercise on pain and functional status in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized-controlled trial. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Mar;64(1):52–8. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2018.1238. PMID: 31453489. Exclusion: 5^* [PMC free article: PMC6709610] [PubMed: 31453489] [CrossRef]

994.

Sakamoto A, Nakagawa H, Nakagawa H, et al. Effects of exercises with a pelvic realignment device on low-back and pelvic girdle pain after childbirth: A randomized control study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2018 Nov 07;50(10):914–9. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2487. PMID: 30264849. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 30264849] [CrossRef]

995.

Salacinski AJ, Krohn K, Lewis SF, et al. The effects of group cycling on gait and pain-related disability in individuals with mild-to-moderate knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2012 Dec;42(12):985–95. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.3813. PMID: 22951360. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22951360] [CrossRef]

996.

Salaffi F, Ciapetti A, Gasparini S, et al. Web/Internet-based telemonitoring of a randomized controlled trial evaluating the time-integrated effects of a 24-week multicomponent intervention on key health outcomes in patients with fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2015 Jan-Feb;33(1 Suppl 88):S93–101. PMID: 25786050. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25786050]

997.

Salamh P, Cook C, Reiman MP, et al. Treatment effectiveness and fidelity of manual therapy to the knee: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Musculoskeletal Care. 2017 09;15(3):238–48. doi: 10.1002/msc.1166. PMID: 27860218. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27860218] [CrossRef]

998.

Salazar AP, Stein C, Marchese RR, et al. Electric Stimulation for Pain Relief in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Physician. 2017 Feb;20(2):15–25. PMID: 28158150. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 28158150]

999.

Salo PK, Hakkinen AH, Kautiainen H, et al. Effect of neck strength training on health-related quality of life in females with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled 1-year follow-up study. Health & Quality of Life Outcomes. 2010;8:48. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-8-48. PMID: 20465854. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC2877013] [PubMed: 20465854] [CrossRef]

1000.

Saltychev M, Laimi K. Effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with fibromyalgia: a meta-analysis. Int J Rehabil Res. 2017 Mar;40(1):11–8. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000207. PMID: 27977465. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 27977465] [CrossRef]

1001.

Sampath KK, Mani R, Miyamori T, et al. The effects of manual therapy or exercise therapy or both in people with hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Dec;30(12):1141–55. doi: 10.1177/0269215515622670. PMID: 26701903. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26701903] [CrossRef]

1002.

Samut G, Dincer F, Ozdemir O. The effect of isokinetic and aerobic exercises on serum interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels, pain, and functional activity in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Modern Rheumatology. 2015;25(6):919–24. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2015.1038425. PMID: 25849853. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25849853] [CrossRef]

1003.

Sandsjo L, Larsman P, Huis in ’t Veld RM, et al. Clinical evaluation of a myofeedback-based teletreatment service applied in the workplace: a randomized controlled trial. J Telemed Telecare. 2010;16(6):329–35. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2010.006007. PMID: 20798427. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 20798427] [CrossRef]

1004.

Sangdee C, Teekachunhatean S, Sananpanich K, et al. Electroacupuncture versus diclofenac in symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2002 Mar 21;2:3. PMID: 11914160. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC102323] [PubMed: 11914160]

1005.

Sanudo B, Galiano D, Carrasco L, et al. Effects of a prolonged exercise program on key health outcomes in women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2011 May;43(6):521–6. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0814. PMID: 21533333. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21533333] [CrossRef]

1006.

Saper RB, Boah AR, Keosaian J, et al. Comparing once- versus twice-weekly yoga classes for chronic low back pain in predominantly low income minorities: a randomized dosing trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:658030. doi: 10.1155/2013/658030. PMID: 23878604. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC3710634] [PubMed: 23878604] [CrossRef]

1007.

Saper RB, Sherman KJ, Cullum-Dugan D, et al. Yoga for chronic low back pain in a predominantly minority population: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Altern Ther Health Med. 2009 Nov-Dec;15(6):18–27. PMID: 19943573. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC2792123] [PubMed: 19943573]

1008.

Saragiotto BT, Maher CG, Yamato TP, et al. Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 08(1):CD012004. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012004. PMID: 26742533. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26742533] [CrossRef]

1009.

Sarig Bahat H, Croft K, Carter C, et al. Remote kinematic training for patients with chronic neck pain: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Spine J. 2018 Jun;27(6):1309–23. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5323-0. PMID: 29018956. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29018956] [CrossRef]

1010.

Sarig-Bahat H. Evidence for exercise therapy in mechanical neck disorders. Manual Therapy. 2003 Feb;8(1):10–20. PMID: 12586557. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 12586557]

1011.

Sato N, Sekiguchi M, Kikuchi S, et al. Effects of long-term corset wearing on chronic low back pain. Fukushima J Med Sci. 2012;58(1):60–5. PMID: 22790893. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22790893]

1012.

Sator-Katzenschlager SM, Scharbert G, Kozek-Langenecker SA, et al. The short- and long-term benefit in chronic low back pain through adjuvant electrical versus manual auricular acupuncture. Anesth Analg. 2004 May;98(5):1359–64, table of contents. PMID: 15105215. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 15105215]

1013.

Savolainen A, Ahlberg J, Nummila H, et al. Active or passive treatment for neck-shoulder pain in occupational health care? A randomized controlled trial. Occupational Medicine (Oxford). 2004 Sep;54(6):422–4. PMID: 15358840. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15358840]

1014.

Saw MM, Kruger-Jakins T, Edries N, et al. Significant improvements in pain after a six-week physiotherapist-led exercise and education intervention, in patients with osteoarthritis awaiting arthroplasty, in South Africa: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2016 05 27;17:236. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1088-6. PMID: 27233479. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC4884378] [PubMed: 27233479] [CrossRef]

1015.

Sayers SP, Gibson K, Cook CR. Effect of high-speed power training on muscle performance, function, and pain in older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a pilot investigation. Arthritis care & research. 2012 Jan;64(1):46–53. doi: 10.1002/acr.20675. PMID: 22012877. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 22012877] [CrossRef]

1016.

Schachter CL, Busch AJ, Peloso PM, et al. Effects of short versus long bouts of aerobic exercise in sedentary women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2003 Apr;83(4):340–58. PMID: 12665405. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 12665405]

1017.

Schafer AGM, Zalpour C, von Piekartz H, et al. The Efficacy of Electronic Health-Supported Home Exercise Interventions for Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Knee: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2018 04 26;20(4):e152. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9465. PMID: 29699963. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5945993] [PubMed: 29699963] [CrossRef]

1018.

Schaller A, Dintsios CM, Icks A, et al. Promoting physical activity in low back pain patients: six months follow-up of a randomised controlled trial comparing a multicomponent intervention with a low intensity intervention. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2016 Sep;30(9):865–77. doi: 10.1177/0269215515618730. PMID: 27496696. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC4976660] [PubMed: 27496696] [CrossRef]

1019.

Schaller A, Petrowski K, Pfoertner TK, et al. Effectiveness of a theory-based multicomponent intervention (Movement Coaching) on the promotion of total and domain-specific physical activity: a randomised controlled trial in low back pain patients. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2017 Nov 06;18(1):431. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1788-6. PMID: 29110703. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5674836] [PubMed: 29110703] [CrossRef]

1020.

Scharf HP, Mansmann U, Streitberger K, et al. Acupuncture and knee osteoarthritis: a three-armed randomized trial.[Summary for patients in Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jul 4;145(1):I17; PMID: 16818921]. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2006 Jul 4;145(1):12–20. PMID: 16818924. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 16818924]

1021.

Schellingerhout JM, Verhagen AP, Heymans MW, et al. Which subgroups of patients with non-specific neck pain are more likely to benefit from spinal manipulation therapy, physiotherapy, or usual care? Pain. 2008 Oct 31;139(3):670–80. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.07.015. PMID: 18774225. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 18774225] [CrossRef]

1022.

Schencking M, Wilm S, Redaelli M. A comparison of Kneipp hydrotherapy with conventional physiotherapy in the treatment of osteoarthritis: a pilot trial. The Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2013 Jan;11(1):17–25. doi: 10.3736/jintegrmed2013004. PMID: 23464642. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 23464642] [CrossRef]

1023.

Schenkman ML, Jordan S, Akuthota V, et al. Functional movement training for recurrent low back pain: lessons from a pilot randomized controlled trial. Pm r. 2009 Feb;1(2):137–46. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2008.10.004. PMID: 19627887. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 19627887] [CrossRef]

1024.

Schilke JM, Johnson GO, Housh TJ, et al. Effects of muscle-strength training on the functional status of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Nursing Research. 1996 Mar-Apr;45(2):68–72. PMID: 8604366. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 8604366]

1025.

Schlenk EA, Lias JL, Sereika SM, et al. Improving physical activity and function in overweight and obese older adults with osteoarthritis of the knee: a feasibility study. Rehabilitation Nursing Journal. 2011 Jan-Feb;36(1):32–42. PMID: 21290963. Exclusion: 7 [PMC free article: PMC3052988] [PubMed: 21290963]

1026.

Scholten-Peeters GG, Thoomes E, Konings S, et al. Is manipulative therapy more effective than sham manipulation in adults : a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chiropr Man Therap. 2013 Oct 02;21(1):34. doi: 10.1186/2045-709X-21-34. PMID: 24274314. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC3850908] [PubMed: 24274314] [CrossRef]

1027.

Schroder A, Ornbol E, Jensen JS, et al. Long-term economic evaluation of cognitive-behavioural group treatment versus enhanced usual care for functional somatic syndromes. J Psychosom Res. 2017 Mar;94:73–81. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.01.005. PMID: 28183406. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 28183406] [CrossRef]

1028.

Schweikert B, Jacobi E, Seitz R, et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of adding a cognitive behavioral treatment to the rehabilitation of chronic low back pain. J Rheumatol. 2006 Dec;33(12):2519–26. PMID: 17143986. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 17143986]

1029.

Schwerla F, Bischoff A, Nurnberger A, et al. Osteopathic treatment of patients with chronic non-specific neck pain: a randomised controlled trial of efficacy. Forschende Komplementarmedizin (2006). 2008 Jun;15(3):138–45. doi: 10.1159/000132397. PMID: 18617745. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 18617745] [CrossRef]

1030.

Scott D, Kowalczyk A. Osteoarthritis of the knee. Clinical Evidence. 2007 PMID: 19450299. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC2943785] [PubMed: 19450299]

1031.

Selfe TK, Bourguignon C, Taylor AG. Effects of noninvasive interactive neurostimulation on symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, sham-controlled pilot study. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2008 Nov;14(9):1075–81. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0305. PMID: 19055333. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC2810549] [PubMed: 19055333] [CrossRef]

1032.

Selfe TK, Taylor AG. Acupuncture and osteoarthritis of the knee: a review of randomized, controlled trials. Family & Community Health. 2008 Jul-Sep;31(3):247–54. doi: 10.1097/01.FCH.0000324482.78577.0f. PMID: 18552606. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC2810544] [PubMed: 18552606] [CrossRef]

1033.

Seo BK, Han K, Kwon O, et al. Efficacy of Bee Venom Acupuncture for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Sham-Controlled Trial. Toxins. 2017 11 07;9(11):07. doi: 10.3390/toxins9110361. PMID: 29112155. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC5705976] [PubMed: 29112155] [CrossRef]

1034.

Seo BK, Lee JH, Kim PK, et al. Bee venom acupuncture, NSAIDs or combined treatment for chronic neck pain: study protocol for a randomized, assessor-blind trial. Trials. 2014 Apr 21;15:132. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-132. PMID: 24746224. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC3999728] [PubMed: 24746224] [CrossRef]

1035.

Seo E, Hong E, Choi J, et al. Effectiveness of autogenic training on headache: A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2018 Aug;39:62–7. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2018.05.005. PMID: 30012394. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30012394] [CrossRef]

1036.

Seo SY, Lee KB, Shin JS, et al. Effectiveness of Acupuncture and Electroacupuncture for Chronic Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2017;45(8):1573–95. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X17500859. PMID: 29121797. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29121797] [CrossRef]

1037.

Sevick MA, Bradham DD, Muender M, et al. Cost-effectiveness of aerobic and resistance exercise in seniors with knee osteoarthritis. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2000 Sep;32(9):1534–40. PMID: 10994901. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 10994901]

1038.

Sevick MA, Miller GD, Loeser RF, et al. Cost-effectiveness of exercise and diet in overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2009 Jun;41(6):1167–74. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318197ece7. PMID: 19461553. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 19461553] [CrossRef]

1039.

Shakoor MA, Rahman MS, Moyeenuzzaman M. Effects of deep heat therapy on the patients with chronic low back pain. Mymensingh Med J. 2008 Jul;17:(2 Suppl):S32–8. PMID: 18946448. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 18946448]

1040.

Shariat A, Cleland JA, Danaee M, et al. Effects of stretching exercise training and ergonomic modifications on musculoskeletal discomforts of office workers: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018 Mar - Apr;22(2):144–53. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.09.003. PMID: 28939263. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC5883995] [PubMed: 28939263] [CrossRef]

1041.

Shearer HM, Carroll LJ, Wong JJ, et al. Are psychological interventions effective for the management of neck pain and whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Spine J. 2016 Dec;16(12):1566–81. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.011. PMID: 26279388. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26279388] [CrossRef]

1042.

Shen X, Zhao L, Ding G, et al. Effect of combined laser acupuncture on knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study. Lasers in Medical Science. 2009 Mar;24(2):129–36. doi: 10.1007/s10103-007-0536-9. PMID: 18180980. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 18180980] [CrossRef]

1043.

Sherman KJ, Cook AJ, Wellman RD, et al. Five-week outcomes from a dosing trial of therapeutic massage for chronic neck pain. Annals of Family Medicine. 2014 Mar-Apr;12(2):112–20. doi: 10.1370/afm.1602. PMID: 24615306. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3948757] [PubMed: 24615306] [CrossRef]

1044.

Sherry E, Kitchener P, Smart R. A prospective randomized controlled study of VAX-D and TENS for the treatment of chronic low back pain. Neurol Res. 2001 Oct;23(7):780–4. doi: 10.1179/016164101101199180. PMID: 11680522. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 11680522] [CrossRef]

1045.

Shimoji K, Takahashi N, Nishio Y, et al. Pain relief by transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation with bidirectional modulated sine waves in patients with chronic back pain: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study. Neuromodulation. 2007 Jan;10(1):42–51. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2007.00086.x. PMID: 22151811. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22151811] [CrossRef]

1046.

Siegel P, Jones BL, Poole JL. Occupational Therapy Interventions for Adults With Fibromyalgia. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2018 Sep/Oct;72(5):7205395010p1–p4. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2018.725002. PMID: 30157022. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30157022] [CrossRef]

1047.

Sielski R, Rief W, Glombiewski JA. Efficacy of Biofeedback in Chronic back Pain: a Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2017 02;24(1):25–41. doi: 10.1007/s12529-016-9572-9. PMID: 27307013. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27307013] [CrossRef]

1048.

Siemonsma PC, Stuive I, Roorda LD, et al. Cognitive treatment of illness perceptions in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2013 Apr;93(4):435–48. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110150. PMID: 23162040. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 23162040] [CrossRef]

1049.

Sierpina V, Astin J, Giordano J. Mind-body therapies for headache. American Family Physician. 2007 Nov 15;76(10):1518–22. PMID: 18052018. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 18052018]

1050.

Sihawong R, Janwantanakul P, Sitthipornvorakul E, et al. Exercise therapy for office workers with nonspecific neck pain: a systematic review. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2011 Jan;34(1):62–71. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.11.005. PMID: 21237409. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 21237409] [CrossRef]

1051.

Silva A, Serrao PR, Driusso P, et al. The effects of therapeutic exercise on the balance of women with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia. 2012 Jan-Feb;16(1):1–9. PMID: 22441221. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22441221]

1052.

Silva HJA, Assuncao Junior JC, de Oliveira FS, et al. Sophrology versus resistance training for treatment of women with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Apr;23(2):382–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.02.005. PMID: 31103124. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 31103124] [CrossRef]

1053.

Simao AP, Avelar NC, Tossige-Gomes R, et al. Functional performance and inflammatory cytokines after squat exercises and whole-body vibration in elderly individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2012 Oct;93(10):1692–700. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.017. PMID: 22546535. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 22546535] [CrossRef]

1054.

Simmerman SM, Sizer PS, Dedrick GS, et al. Immediate changes in spinal height and pain after aquatic vertical traction in patients with persistent low back symptoms: a crossover clinical trial. Pm r. 2011 May;3(5):447–57. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.01.010. PMID: 21570033. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 21570033] [CrossRef]

1055.

Singh S, Pattnaik M, Mohanty P, et al. Effectiveness of hip abductor strengthening on health status, strength, endurance and six minute walk test in participants with medial compartment symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2016;29(1):65–75. doi: 10.3233/BMR-150599. PMID: 26406217. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 26406217] [CrossRef]

1056.

Sitthipornvorakul E, Klinsophon T, Sihawong R, et al. The effects of walking intervention in patients with chronic low back pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice. 2018 04;34:38–46. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.12.003. PMID: 29257996. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29257996] [CrossRef]

1057.

Sjogren T, Nissinen KJ, Jarvenpaa SK, et al. Effects of a workplace physical exercise intervention on the intensity of headache and neck and shoulder symptoms and upper extremity muscular strength of office workers: a cluster randomized controlled cross-over trial. Pain. 2005 Jul;116(1-2):119–28. PMID: 15927388. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15927388]

1058.

Skillgate E, Bill AS, Cote P, et al. The effect of massage therapy and/or exercise therapy on subacute or long-lasting neck pain-the Stockholm neck trial (STONE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Sep 16;16:414. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0926-4. PMID: 26377322. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4573492] [PubMed: 26377322] [CrossRef]

1059.

Skoglund L, Josephson M, Wahlstedt K, et al. Qigong training and effects on stress, neck-shoulder pain and life quality in a computerised office environment. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2011 Feb;17(1):54–7. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2010.09.003. PMID: 21168116. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 21168116] [CrossRef]

1060.

Skou ST, Rasmussen S, Laursen MB, et al. The efficacy of 12 weeks non-surgical treatment for patients not eligible for total knee replacement: a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2015 Sep;23(9):1465–75. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.04.021. PMID: 25937024. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 25937024] [CrossRef]

1061.

Skou ST, Roos EM, Simonsen O, et al. The efficacy of non-surgical treatment on pain and sensitization in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a pre-defined ancillary analysis from a randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2016 Jan;24(1):108–16. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.07.013. PMID: 26241775. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 26241775] [CrossRef]

1062.

Skouen JS, Grasdal A, Haldorsen EM. Return to work after comparing outpatient multidisciplinary treatment programs versus treatment in general practice for patients with chronic widespread pain. Eur J Pain. 2006 Feb;10(2):145–52. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.02.005. PMID: 16310718. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 16310718] [CrossRef]

1063.

Skouen JS, Grasdal AL, Haldorsen EM, et al. Relative cost-effectiveness of extensive and light multidisciplinary treatment programs versus treatment as usual for patients with chronic low back pain on long-term sick leave: randomized controlled study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 May 01;27(9):901–9; discussion 9-10. PMID: 11979157. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 11979157]

1064.

Slavin-Spenny O, Lumley MA, Thakur ER, et al. Effects of anger awareness and expression training versus relaxation training on headaches: a randomized trial. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2013 Oct;46(2):181–92. doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9500-z. PMID: 23620190. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC3778035] [PubMed: 23620190] [CrossRef]

1065.

Slawson D. Physical therapy no better than sham therapy for hip osteoarthritis. American Family Physician. 2014 Oct 1;90(7):497–502. PMID: 25369631. Exclusion: 8 [PubMed: 25369631]

1066.

Smania N, Corato E, Fiaschi A, et al. Repetitive magnetic stimulation: a novel therapeutic approach for myofascial pain syndrome. J Neurol. 2005 Mar;252(3):307–14. doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-0642-1. PMID: 15726272. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15726272] [CrossRef]

1067.

Smeets RJ, Vlaeyen JW, Hidding A, et al. Chronic low back pain: physical training, graded activity with problem solving training, or both? The one-year post-treatment results of a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2008 Feb;134(3):263–76. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2007.04.021. PMID: 17498879. Exclusion: 8 [PubMed: 17498879] [CrossRef]

1068.

Smeets RJ, Vlaeyen JW, Hidding A, et al. Active rehabilitation for chronic low back pain: cognitive-behavioral, physical, or both? First direct post-treatment results from a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN22714229]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006 Jan 20;7:5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-7-5. PMID: 16426449. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC1382224] [PubMed: 16426449] [CrossRef]

1069.

Smith MT, Finan PH, Buenaver LF, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, active placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2015 May;67(5):1221–33. doi: 10.1002/art.39048. PMID: 25623343. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC6040809] [PubMed: 25623343] [CrossRef]

1070.

Smith TO, King JJ, Hing CB. The effectiveness of proprioceptive-based exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology International. 2012 Nov;32(11):3339–51. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2480-7. PMID: 22821333. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 22821333] [CrossRef]

1071.

Snodgrass SJ, Rivett DA, Sterling M, et al. Dose optimization for spinal treatment effectiveness: a randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of high and low mobilization forces in patients with neck pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2014 Mar;44(3):141–52. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.4778. PMID: 24450365. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 24450365] [CrossRef]

1072.

Soderberg E, Carlsson J, Stener-Victorin E. Chronic tension-type headache treated with acupuncture, physical training and relaxation training. Between-group differences. Cephalalgia. 2006 Nov;26(11):1320–9. PMID: 17059439. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 17059439]

1073.

Soderberg EI, Carlsson JY, Stener-Victorin E, et al. Subjective well-being in patients with chronic tension-type headache: effect of acupuncture, physical training, and relaxation training. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2011 Jun;27(5):448–56. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318208c8fe. PMID: 21317776. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 21317776] [CrossRef]

1074.

Song HJ, Seo HJ, Lee Y, et al. Effectiveness of high-intensity laser therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine. 2018 Dec;97(51):e13126. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013126. PMID: 30572425. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6319951] [PubMed: 30572425] [CrossRef]

1075.

Song R, Lee EO, Lam P, et al. Effects of tai chi exercise on pain, balance, muscle strength, and perceived difficulties in physical functioning in older women with osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 2003 Sep;30(9):2039–44. PMID: 12966613. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 12966613]

1076.

Song R, Lee EO, Lam P, et al. Effects of a Sun-style Tai Chi exercise on arthritic symptoms, motivation and the performance of health behaviors in women with osteoarthritis. Daehan Ganho Haghoeji. 2007 Mar;37(2):249–56. PMID: 17435410. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 17435410]

1077.

Song R, Roberts BL, Lee EO, et al. A randomized study of the effects of t’ai chi on muscle strength, bone mineral density, and fear of falling in women with osteoarthritis. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2010 Mar;16(3):227–33. doi: 10.1089/acm.2009.0165. PMID: 20192907. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC6463993] [PubMed: 20192907] [CrossRef]

1078.

Sosa-Reina MD, Nunez-Nagy S, Gallego-Izquierdo T, et al. Effectiveness of Therapeutic Exercise in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. BioMed Research International. 2017;2017:2356346. doi: 10.1155/2017/2356346. PMID: 29291206. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5632473] [PubMed: 29291206] [CrossRef]

1079.

Southerst D, Nordin MC, Cote P, et al. Is exercise effective for the management of neck pain and associated disorders or whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Spine J. 2016 Dec;16(12):1503–23. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.02.014. PMID: 24534390. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 24534390] [CrossRef]

1080.

Spaans AJ, van Minnen LP, Kon M, et al. Conservative treatment of thumb base osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Journal of Hand Surgery - American Volume. 2015 Jan;40(1):16–21.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.08.047. PMID: 25534834. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25534834] [CrossRef]

1081.

Sritoomma N, Moyle W, Cooke M, et al. The effectiveness of Swedish massage with aromatic ginger oil in treating chronic low back pain in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2014 Feb;22(1):26–33. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.11.002. PMID: 24559813. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 24559813] [CrossRef]

1082.

Stapelfeldt CM, Christiansen DH, Jensen OK, et al. Subgroup analyses on return to work in sick-listed employees with low back pain in a randomised trial comparing brief and multidisciplinary intervention. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 May 25;12:112. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-112. PMID: 21612625. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC3121658] [PubMed: 21612625] [CrossRef]

1083.

Stark J, Petrofsky J, Berk L, et al. Continuous low-level heatwrap therapy relieves low back pain and reduces muscle stiffness. Phys Sportsmed. 2014 Nov;42(4):39–48. doi: 10.3810/psm.2014.11.2090. PMID: 25419887. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 25419887] [CrossRef]

1084.

Steinhilber B, Haupt G, Miller R, et al. Exercise therapy in patients with hip osteoarthritis: Effect on hip muscle strength and safety aspects of exercise-results of a randomized controlled trial. Modern Rheumatology. 2017 May;27(3):493–502. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2016.1213940. PMID: 27486681. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 27486681] [CrossRef]

1085.

Stener-Victorin E, Kruse-Smidje C, Jung K. Comparison between electro-acupuncture and hydrotherapy, both in combination with patient education and patient education alone, on the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2004 May-Jun;20(3):179–85. PMID: 15100594. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 15100594]

1086.

Stetter F, Kupper S. Autogenic training: a meta-analysis of clinical outcome studies. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2002 Mar;27(1):45–98. PMID: 12001885. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 12001885]

1087.

Stiller C. The effect of therapeutic touch on fibromyalgia pain and anxiety. 2006. Exclusion: 8

1088.

Stoffer-Marx MA, Klinger M, Luschin S, et al. Functional consultation and exercises improve grip strength in osteoarthritis of the hand - a randomised controlled trial. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2018 Nov 09;20(1):253. doi: 10.1186/s13075-018-1747-0. PMID: 30413191. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC6235228] [PubMed: 30413191] [CrossRef]

1089.

Street RL, Jr., Cox V, Kallen MA, et al. Exploring communication pathways to better health: clinician communication of expectations for acupuncture effectiveness. Patient Education & Counseling. 2012 Nov;89(2):245–51. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2012.06.032. PMID: 22857778. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC3489966] [PubMed: 22857778] [CrossRef]

1090.

Streibelt M, Thren K, Müller-Fahrnow W. Effects of FCE-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation in patients with chronic musculoskeletal disorders-results of a randomized controlled trial. Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin. 2009;19(01):34–41. Exclusion: 5

1091.

Streitberger K, Witte S, Mansmann U, et al. Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for chronic pain caused by gonarthrosis: a study protocol of an ongoing multi-centre randomised controlled clinical trial [ISRCTN27450856]. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2004 Mar 24;4:6. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-4-6. PMID: 15040805. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC395837] [PubMed: 15040805] [CrossRef]

1092.

Strom L, Pettersson R, Andersson G. A controlled trial of self-help treatment of recurrent headache conducted via the Internet. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology. 2000 Aug;68(4):722–7. PMID: 10965647. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 10965647]

1093.

Strong J. Incorporating cognitive-behavioral therapy with occupational therapy: a comparative study with patients with low back pain. J Occup Rehabil. 1998;8(1):61–71. Exclusion: 5

1094.

Stuckey SJ, Jacobs A, Goldfarb J. EMG biofeedback training, relaxation training, and placebo for the relief of chronic back pain. Percept Mot Skills. 1986 Dec;63(3):1023–36. doi: 10.2466/pms.1986.63.3.1023. PMID: 2949196. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 2949196] [CrossRef]

1095.

Sun MY, Hsieh CL, Cheng YY, et al. The therapeutic effects of acupuncture on patients with chronic neck myofascial pain syndrome: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2010;38(5):849–59. PMID: 20821817. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 20821817]

1096.

Sun N, Tu JF, Lin LL, et al. Correlation between acupuncture dose and effectiveness in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2019 Jul 04:acupmed2017011608. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2017-011608. PMID: 31271300. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 31271300] [CrossRef]

1097.

Sun Y, Gan TJ. Acupuncture for the management of chronic headache: a systematic review. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2008 Dec;107(6):2038–47. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e318187c76a. PMID: 19020156. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19020156] [CrossRef]

1098.

Sun ZR, Yue JH, Zhang QH. Electroacupuncture at Jing-jiaji points for neck pain caused by cervical spondylosis: a study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial. Trials. 2013 Oct 29;14:360. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-360. PMID: 24168460. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4228488] [PubMed: 24168460] [CrossRef]

1099.

Suni JH, Kolu P, Tokola K, et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of neuromuscular exercise and back care counseling in female healthcare workers with recurrent non-specific low back pain: a blinded four-arm randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2018 Dec 17;18(1):1376. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6293-9. PMID: 30558592. Exclusion: 3^* [PMC free article: PMC6296156] [PubMed: 30558592] [CrossRef]

1100.

Suni JH, Rinne M, Tokola K, et al. Effectiveness of a standardised exercise programme for recurrent neck and low back pain: a multicentre, randomised, two-arm, parallel group trial across 34 fitness clubs in Finland. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2017;3(1):e000233. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000233. PMID: 29021908. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC5633732] [PubMed: 29021908] [CrossRef]

1101.

Suomi R, Collier D. Effects of arthritis exercise programs on functional fitness and perceived activities of daily living measures in older adults with arthritis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2003 Nov;84(11):1589–94. PMID: 14639556. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 14639556]

1102.

Surkitt LD, Ford JJ, Chan AY, et al. Effects of individualised directional preference management versus advice for reducible discogenic pain: A pre-planned secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Manual Therapy. 2016 Sep;25:69–80. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.06.002. PMID: 27422600. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 27422600] [CrossRef]

1103.

Sutar R, Yadav S, Desai G. Yoga intervention and functional pain syndromes: a selective review. International Review of Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;28(3):316–22. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2016.1191448. PMID: 27291934. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27291934] [CrossRef]

1104.

Sutbeyaz ST, Sezer N, Koseoglu BF. The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. Rheumatology International. 2006 Feb;26(4):320–4. PMID: 15986086. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 15986086]

1105.

Sutbeyaz ST, Sezer N, Koseoglu F, et al. Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in fibromyalgia: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical study. Clin J Pain. 2009 Oct;25(8):722–8. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181a68a6c. PMID: 19920724. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 19920724] [CrossRef]

1106.

Sutton DA, Cote P, Wong JJ, et al. Is multimodal care effective for the management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Spine J. 2016 Dec;16(12):1541–65. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.06.019. PMID: 25014556. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25014556] [CrossRef]

1107.

Suvarnnato T, Puntumetakul R, Uthaikhup S, et al. Effect of specific deep cervical muscle exercises on functional disability, pain intensity, craniovertebral angle, and neck-muscle strength in chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain Res. 2019;12:915–25. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S190125. PMID: 30881101. Exclusion: 5^* [PMC free article: PMC6411318] [PubMed: 30881101] [CrossRef]

1108.

Svege I, Fernandes L, Nordsletten L, et al. Long-Term Effect of Exercise Therapy and Patient Education on Impairments and Activity Limitations in People With Hip Osteoarthritis: Secondary Outcome Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Physical Therapy. 2016 Jun;96(6):818–27. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20140520. PMID: 26678445. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 26678445] [CrossRef]

1109.

Svege I, Nordsletten L, Fernandes L, et al. Exercise therapy may postpone total hip replacement surgery in patients with hip osteoarthritis: a long-term follow-up of a randomised trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015 Jan;74(1):164–9. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203628. PMID: 24255546. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC4283660] [PubMed: 24255546] [CrossRef]

1110.

Swait G, Finch R. What are the risks of manual treatment of the spine? A scoping review for clinicians. Chiropractic & manual therapies. 2017;25:37. doi: 10.1186/s12998-017-0168-5. PMID: 29234493. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5719861] [PubMed: 29234493] [CrossRef]

1111.

Sweetman BJ, Heinrich I, Anderson JAD. A randomized controlled trial of exercises, short wave diathermy, and traction for low back pain, with evidence of diagnosis-related response to treatment. J Orthop Rheumatol. 1993;6(4):159–66. Exclusion: 3

1112.

Tabatabaei M, Mohebbi BB, Rahimi A. The impact of 8 weeks selected corrective exercises on neck pain, range of motion in the shoulder and neck of lifesaver women who suffering from forward head posture and myofascial pain syndrome. Biomedical Research and Therapy. 2017;4(6):1420–31. PMID: CN-01404002. Exclusion: 9^*

1113.

Taglietti M, Facci LM, Trelha CS, et al. Effectiveness of aquatic exercises compared to patient-education on health status in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2018 Jun;32(6):766–76. doi: 10.1177/0269215517754240. PMID: 29417831. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 29417831] [CrossRef]

1114.

Taimela S, Takala EP, Asklof T, et al. Active treatment of chronic neck pain: a prospective randomized intervention. Spine. 2000 Apr 15;25(8):1021–7. PMID: 10767816. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 10767816]

1115.

Takasaki H, May S. Mechanical diagnosis and therapy has similar effects on pain and disability as ‘wait and see’ and other approaches in people with neck pain: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2014 Jun;60(2):78–84. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2014.05.006. PMID: 24952834. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 24952834] [CrossRef]

1116.

Talbot LA, Gaines JM, Huynh TN, et al. A home-based pedometer-driven walking program to increase physical activity in older adults with osteoarthritis of the knee: a preliminary study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2003 Mar;51(3):387–92. PMID: 12588583. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 12588583]

1117.

Talbot LA, Gaines JM, Ling SM, et al. A home-based protocol of electrical muscle stimulation for quadriceps muscle strength in older adults with osteoarthritis of the knee. Journal of Rheumatology. 2003 Jul;30(7):1571–8. PMID: 12858461. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 12858461]

1118.

Tamin TZ, Murdana N, Pitoyo Y, et al. Exercise Intervention for Chronic Pain Management, Muscle Strengthening, and Functional Score in Obese Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acta Medica Indonesiana. 2018 Oct;50(4):299–308. PMID: 30630994. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30630994]

1119.

Tanaka R, Ozawa J, Kito N, et al. Efficacy of strengthening or aerobic exercise on pain relief in people with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2013 Dec;27(12):1059–71. doi: 10.1177/0269215513488898. PMID: 23828186. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23828186] [CrossRef]

1120.

Tanaka R, Ozawa J, Kito N, et al. Effects of exercise therapy on walking ability in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2016 Jan;30(1):36–52. doi: 10.1177/0269215515570098. PMID: 25691583. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25691583] [CrossRef]

1121.

Tang NK, Lereya ST, Boulton H, et al. Nonpharmacological Treatments of Insomnia for Long-Term Painful Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Randomized Controlled Trials. Sleep. 2015 Nov 01;38(11):1751–64. doi: 10.5665/sleep.5158. PMID: 25902806. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4813361] [PubMed: 25902806] [CrossRef]

1122.

Tao XG, Bernacki EJ. A randomized clinical trial of continuous low-level heat therapy for acute muscular low back pain in the workplace. J Occup Environ Med. 2005 Dec;47(12):1298–306. PMID: 16340712. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 16340712]

1123.

Taradaj J, Ozon M, Dymarek R, et al. Impact of selected magnetic fields on the therapeutic effect in patients with lumbar discopathy: A prospective, randomized, single-blinded, and placebo-controlled clinical trial. Advances in Clinical & Experimental Medicine. 2018 May;27(5):649–66. doi: 10.17219/acem/68690. PMID: 29616749. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 29616749] [CrossRef]

1124.

Taradaj J, Rajfur K, Shay B, et al. Photobiomodulation using high- or low-level laser irradiations in patients with lumbar disc degenerative changes: disappointing outcomes and remarks. Clinical Interventions In Aging. 2018;13:1445–55. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S168094. PMID: 30174418. Exclusion: 7^* [PMC free article: PMC6109659] [PubMed: 30174418] [CrossRef]

1125.

Targino RA, Imamura M, Kaziyama HH, et al. A randomized controlled trial of acupuncture added to usual treatment for fibromyalgia. J Rehabil Med. 2008 Jul;40(7):582–8. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0216. PMID: 18758677. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 18758677] [CrossRef]

1126.

Tascioglu F, Kuzgun S, Armagan O, et al. Short-term effectiveness of ultrasound therapy in knee osteoarthritis. J Int Med Res. 2010 Jul-Aug;38(4):1233–42. doi: 10.1177/147323001003800404. PMID: 20925995. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20925995] [CrossRef]

1127.

Tavafian SS, Jamshidi AR, Mohammad K. Treatment of chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial comparing multidisciplinary group-based rehabilitation program and oral drug treatment with oral drug treatment alone. Clin J Pain. 2011 Nov-Dec;27(9):811–8. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31821e7930. PMID: 21642845. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 21642845] [CrossRef]

1128.

Tavafian SS, Jamshidi AR, Mohammad K. Treatment of low back pain: Second extended follow up of an original trial (NCT00600197) comparing a multidisciplinary group-based rehabilitation program with oral drug treatment alone up to 30 months. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases. 2017 Dec;20(12):1910–6. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12540. PMID: 25546488. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 25546488] [CrossRef]

1129.

Tavafian SS, Jamshidi AR, Shay B. Treatment of low back pain: First extended follow up of an original trial (NCT00600197) comparing a multidisciplinary group-based rehabilitation program with oral drug treatment alone up to 24 months. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases. 2017 Dec;20(12):1902–9. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12468. PMID: 25307829. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 25307829] [CrossRef]

1130.

Taylor AG, Anderson JG, Riedel SL, et al. Cranial electrical stimulation improves symptoms and functional status in individuals with fibromyalgia. Pain Management Nursing. 2013 Dec;14(4):327–35. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2011.07.002. PMID: 24315255. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 24315255] [CrossRef]

1131.

Teasell RW, McClure JA, Walton D, et al. A research synthesis of therapeutic interventions for whiplash-associated disorder (WAD): part 4 - noninvasive interventions for chronic WAD. Pain Research & Management. 2010 Sep-Oct;15(5):313–22. PMID: 21038010. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC2975534] [PubMed: 21038010]

1132.

Tekin L, Akarsu S, Durmus O, et al. The effect of dry needling in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2013 Mar;32(3):309–15. doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-2112-3. PMID: 23138883. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 23138883] [CrossRef]

1133.

Tekur P, Chametcha S, Hongasandra RN, et al. Effect of yoga on quality of life of CLBP patients: A randomized control study. Int J Yoga. 2010 Jan;3(1):10–7. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.66773. PMID: 20948896. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC2952119] [PubMed: 20948896] [CrossRef]

1134.

ter Kuile MM, Spinhoven P, Linssen AC, et al. Autogenic training and cognitive self-hypnosis for the treatment of recurrent headaches in three different subject groups. Pain. 1994 Sep;58(3):331–40. PMID: 7838582. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 7838582]

1135.

Tesio L, Merlo A. Autotraction versus passive traction: an open controlled study in lumbar disc herniation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993 Aug;74(8):871–6. PMID: 8347073. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 8347073]

1136.

Teut M, Ullmann A, Ortiz M, et al. Pulsatile dry cupping in chronic low back pain - a randomized three-armed controlled clinical trial. BMC Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2018 Apr 02;18(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2187-8. PMID: 29609566. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5879872] [PubMed: 29609566] [CrossRef]

1137.

Thieme K, Gromnica-Ihle E, Flor H. Operant behavioral treatment of fibromyalgia: a controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Jun 15;49(3):314–20. doi: 10.1002/art.11124. PMID: 12794785. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 12794785] [CrossRef]

1138.

Thieme K, Turk DC, Gracely RH, et al. Differential psychophysiological effects of operant and cognitive behavioural treatments in women with fibromyalgia. European Journal of Pain. 2016 10;20(9):1478–89. doi: 10.1002/ejp.872. PMID: 27302744. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 27302744] [CrossRef]

1139.

Thomas KS, Miller P, Doherty M, et al. Cost effectiveness of a two-year home exercise program for the treatment of knee pain. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2005 Jun 15;53(3):388–94. PMID: 15934131. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 15934131]

1140.

Thorn BE, Pence LB, Ward LC, et al. A randomized clinical trial of targeted cognitive behavioral treatment to reduce catastrophizing in chronic headache sufferers. Journal of Pain. 2007 Dec;8(12):938–49. PMID: 17690017. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 17690017]

1141.

To WT, James E, Ost J, et al. Differential effects of bifrontal and occipital nerve stimulation on pain and fatigue using transcranial direct current stimulation in fibromyalgia patients. Journal of Neural Transmission. 2017 Jul;124(7):799–808. doi: 10.1007/s00702-017-1714-y. PMID: 28321566. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 28321566] [CrossRef]

1142.

Tomas-Carus P, Branco JC, Raimundo A, et al. Breathing Exercises Must Be a Real and Effective Intervention to Consider in Women with Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2018 Aug;24(8):825–32. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0335. PMID: 29653069. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29653069] [CrossRef]

1143.

Tomas-Carus P, Hakkinen A, Gusi N, et al. Aquatic training and detraining on fitness and quality of life in fibromyalgia. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Jul;39(7):1044–50. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0b0138059aec4. PMID: 17596770. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 17596770] [CrossRef]

1144.

Topp R, Woolley S, Hornyak J, 3rd, et al. The effect of dynamic versus isometric resistance training on pain and functioning among adults with osteoarthritis of the knee. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2002 Sep;83(9):1187–95. PMID: 12235596. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 12235596]

1145.

Topuz O, Özfidan E, Ozgen M, et al. Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and percutaneous neuromodulation therapy in chronic low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2004;17(3-4):127–33. Exclusion: 9

1146.

Toroski M, Nikfar S, Mojahedian MM, et al. Comparison of the Cost-utility Analysis of Electroacupuncture and Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs in the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain. Jams Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies. 2018 Apr;11(2):62–6. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.2018.01.003. PMID: 29436371. Exclusion: 7^* [PubMed: 29436371] [CrossRef]

1147.

Torres E, Pedersen IN, Perez-Fernandez JI. Randomized Trial of a Group Music and Imagery Method (GrpMI) for Women with Fibromyalgia. Journal of Music Therapy. 2018 Jun 07;55(2):186–220. doi: 10.1093/jmt/thy005. PMID: 29788133. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 29788133] [CrossRef]

1148.

Towheed TE. Systematic review of therapies for osteoarthritis of the hand. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2005 Jun;13(6):455–62. PMID: 15922179. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 15922179]

1149.

Toya S, Motegi M, Inomata K, et al. REPORT ON A COMPUTER-RANDOMIZED DOUBLE BLIND CLINICAL TRIAL TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE GaAlAs (830 NM) DIODE LASER FOR PAIN ATTENUATION IN SELECTED PAIN GROUPS. Laser Therapy. 1994;6(3):143–8. doi: 10.5978/islsm.94-OR-08. Exclusion: 9 [CrossRef]

1150.

Trans T, Aaboe J, Henriksen M, et al. Effect of whole body vibration exercise on muscle strength and proprioception in females with knee osteoarthritis. Knee. 2009 Aug;16(4):256–61. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2008.11.014. PMID: 19147365. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 19147365] [CrossRef]

1151.

Trinh K, Graham N, Gross A, et al. Acupuncture for neck disorders. Spine. 2007 Jan 15;32(2):236–43. PMID: 17224820. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17224820]

1152.

Trinh K, Graham N, Irnich D, et al. Acupuncture for neck disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016(5):CD004870. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004870.pub4. PMID: 27145001. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 27145001] [CrossRef]

1153.

Trinh KV, Graham N, Gross AR, et al. Acupuncture for neck disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2006(3):CD004870. PMID: 16856065. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 16856065]

1154.

Tsai PF, Chang JY, Beck C, et al. A pilot cluster-randomized trial of a 20-week Tai Chi program in elders with cognitive impairment and osteoarthritic knee: effects on pain and other health outcomes. Journal of Pain & Symptom Management. 2013 Apr;45(4):660–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.04.009. PMID: 23017610. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3543500] [PubMed: 23017610] [CrossRef]

1155.

Tsai PF, Chang JY, Beck C, et al. A supplemental report to a randomized cluster trial of a 20-week Sun-style Tai Chi for osteoarthritic knee pain in elders with cognitive impairment. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2015 Aug;23(4):570–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2015.06.001. PMID: 26275650. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC4725717] [PubMed: 26275650] [CrossRef]

1156.

Tsang SMH, So BCL, Lau RWL, et al. Effects of combining ergonomic interventions and motor control exercises on muscle activity and kinematics in people with work-related neck-shoulder pain. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2018 Apr;118(4):751–65. doi: 10.1007/s00421-018-3802-6. PMID: 29335773. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 29335773] [CrossRef]

1157.

Tsui ML, Cheing GL. The effectiveness of electroacupuncture versus electrical heat acupuncture in the management of chronic low-back pain. J Altern Complement Med. 2004 Oct;10(5):803–9. doi: 10.1089/acm.2004.10.803. PMID: 15650469. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 15650469] [CrossRef]

1158.

Tuchin P. A systematic literature review of intracranial hypotension following chiropractic. International Journal of Clinical Practice. 2014 Mar;68(3):396–402. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12247. PMID: 24372942. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 24372942] [CrossRef]

1159.

Tunwattanapong P, Kongkasuwan R, Kuptniratsaikul V. The effectiveness of a neck and shoulder stretching exercise program among office workers with neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2016 Jan;30(1):64–72. doi: 10.1177/0269215515575747. PMID: 25780258. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 25780258] [CrossRef]

1160.

Turner JA. Comparison of group progressive-relaxation training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy for chronic low back pain. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1982 Oct;50(5):757–65. PMID: 6216275. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 6216275]

1161.

Turner JA, Anderson ML, Balderson BH, et al. Mindfulness-based stress reduction and cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic low back pain: similar effects on mindfulness, catastrophizing, self-efficacy, and acceptance in a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2016 Nov;157(11):2434–44. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000635. PMID: 27257859. Exclusion: 6 [PMC free article: PMC5069124] [PubMed: 27257859] [CrossRef]

1162.

Turner JA, Clancy S. Comparison of operant behavioral and cognitive-behavioral group treatment for chronic low back pain. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988 Apr;56(2):261–6. PMID: 2967314. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 2967314]

1163.

Turner JA, Jensen MP. Efficacy of cognitive therapy for chronic low back pain. Pain. 1993 Feb;52(2):169–77. PMID: 8455964. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 8455964]

1164.

Ugurlu FG, Sezer N, Aktekin L, et al. The effects of acupuncture versus sham acupuncture in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Acta Reumatologica Portuguesa. 2017 Jan-Mar;42(1):32–7. PMID: 28371571. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28371571]

1165.

Ulger O, Demirel A, Oz M, et al. The effect of manual therapy and exercise in patients with chronic low back pain: Double blind randomized controlled trial. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2017 Nov 06;30(6):1303–9. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169673. PMID: 28946522. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 28946522] [CrossRef]

1166.

Ulug N, Yilmaz OT, Kara M, et al. Effects of Pilates and yoga in patients with chronic neck pain: A sonographic study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2018 Jan 10;50(1):80–5. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2288. PMID: 29160551. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 29160551] [CrossRef]

1167.

Ulus Y, Tander B, Akyol Y, et al. Therapeutic ultrasound versus sham ultrasound for the management of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind controlled clinical study. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases. 2012 Apr;15(2):197–206. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-185X.2012.01709.x. PMID: 22462424. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22462424] [CrossRef]

1168.

Unlu Z, Tasci S, Tarhan S, et al. Comparison of 3 physical therapy modalities for acute pain in lumbar disc herniation measured by clinical evaluation and magnetic resonance imaging. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Mar;31(3):191–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.02.001. PMID: 18394495. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 18394495] [CrossRef]

1169.

Uthaikhup S, Assapun J, Watcharasaksilp K, et al. Effectiveness of physiotherapy for seniors with recurrent headaches associated with neck pain and dysfunction: a randomized controlled trial. Spine J. 2017 Jan;17(1):46–55. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2016.08.008. PMID: 27497890. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 27497890] [CrossRef]

1170.

Uthman OA, van der Windt DA, Jordan JL, et al. Exercise for lower limb osteoarthritis: systematic review incorporating trial sequential analysis and network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013;347:f5555. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f5555. PMID: 24055922. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC3779121] [PubMed: 24055922] [CrossRef]

1171.

Valdes K, Marik T. A systematic review of conservative interventions for osteoarthritis of the hand. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2010 Oct-Dec;23(4):334–50; quiz 51. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2010.05.001. PMID: 20615662. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 20615662] [CrossRef]

1172.

Valdes K, Naughton N, Algar L. Linking ICF components to outcome measures for orthotic intervention for CMC OA: A systematic review. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2016 Oct - Dec;29(4):396–404. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2016.06.001. PMID: 27662802. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27662802] [CrossRef]

1173.

Valenza MC, Rodriguez-Torres J, Cabrera-Martos I, et al. Results of a Pilates exercise program in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2017 Jun;31(6):753–60. doi: 10.1177/0269215516651978. PMID: 27260764. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 27260764] [CrossRef]

1174.

Valle-Jones JC, Walsh H, O’Hara J, et al. Controlled trial of a back support (‘Lumbotrain’) in patients with non-specific low back pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 1992;12(9):604–13. doi: 10.1185/03007999209111527. PMID: 1533832. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 1533832] [CrossRef]

1175.

Vallone F, Benedicenti S, Sorrenti E, et al. Effect of diode laser in the treatment of patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Photomed Laser Surg. 2014 Sep;32(9):490–4. doi: 10.1089/pho.2014.3715. PMID: 25141218. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 25141218] [CrossRef]

1176.

van Baar ME, Assendelft WJ, Dekker J, et al. Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 1999 Jul;42(7):1361–9. PMID: 10403263. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 10403263]

1177.

van Baar ME, Dekker J, Oostendorp RA, et al. Effectiveness of exercise in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: nine months’ follow up. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2001 Dec;60(12):1123–30. PMID: 11709454. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC1753453] [PubMed: 11709454]

1178.

van Baar ME, Dekker J, Oostendorp RA, et al. The effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 1998 Dec;25(12):2432–9. PMID: 9858441. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 9858441]

1179.

van den Hout JH, Vlaeyen JW, Heuts PH, et al. Secondary prevention of work-related disability in nonspecific low back pain: does problem-solving therapy help? A randomized clinical trial. Clin J Pain. 2003 Mar-Apr;19(2):87–96. PMID: 12616178. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 12616178]

1180.

van der Heijden G, Beurskens A, Dirx MJM, et al. Efficacy of Lumbar Traction: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Physiotherapy. 1995;81(1):29–35. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9406(05)67032-0. Exclusion: 3 [CrossRef]

1181.

van der Velde G, Yu H, Paulden M, et al. Which interventions are cost-effective for the management of whiplash-associated and neck pain-associated disorders? A systematic review of the health economic literature by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Spine J. 2016 Dec;16(12):1582–97. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.025. PMID: 26631759. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26631759] [CrossRef]

1182.

van Dongen JM, Groeneweg R, Rubinstein SM, et al. Cost-effectiveness of manual therapy versus physiotherapy in patients with sub-acute and chronic neck pain: a randomised controlled trial. European Spine Journal. 2016 07;25(7):2087–96. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4526-0. PMID: 27001136. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 27001136] [CrossRef]

1183.

van Egmond N, van Grinsven S, van Loon CJ. Is There A Difference In Outcome Between Two Types Of Valgus Unloading Braces? A Randomized Controlled Trial. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica. 2017 Dec;83(4):690–9. PMID: 30423680. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 30423680]

1184.

van Es PP, Luijsterburg PA, Dekker J, et al. Cost-effectiveness of exercise therapy versus general practitioner care for osteoarthritis of the hip: design of a randomised clinical trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2011;12:232. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-232. PMID: 21992502. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC3198764] [PubMed: 21992502] [CrossRef]

1185.

Van Hoof W, O’Sullivan K, O’Keeffe M, et al. The efficacy of interventions for low back pain in nurses: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2018 Jan;77:222–31. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.015. PMID: 29121556. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29121556] [CrossRef]

1186.

van Jonbergen HP, Poolman RW, van Kampen A. Isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Acta Orthopaedica. 2010 Apr;81(2):199–205. doi: 10.3109/17453671003628756. PMID: 20175647. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC2852157] [PubMed: 20175647] [CrossRef]

1187.

van Koulil S, van Lankveld W, Kraaimaat FW, et al. Tailored cognitive-behavioural therapy and exercise training improves the physical fitness of patients with fibromyalgia. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Dec;70(12):2131–3. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.148577. PMID: 21926189. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 21926189] [CrossRef]

1188.

van Koulil S, van Lankveld W, Kraaimaat FW, et al. Tailored cognitive-behavioral therapy and exercise training for high-risk patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis care & research. 2010 Oct;62(10):1377–85. doi: 10.1002/acr.20268. PMID: 20521308. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 20521308] [CrossRef]

1189.

van Poppel MN, Koes BW, van der Ploeg T, et al. Lumbar supports and education for the prevention of low back pain in industry: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. 1998 Jun 10;279(22):1789–94. PMID: 9628709. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 9628709]

1190.

Vance CG, Rakel BA, Blodgett NP, et al. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain, pain sensitivity, and function in people with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy. 2012 Jul;92(7):898–910. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110183. PMID: 22466027. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3386514] [PubMed: 22466027] [CrossRef]

1191.

Varatharajan S, Ferguson B, Chrobak K, et al. Are non-invasive interventions effective for the management of headaches associated with neck pain? An update of the Bone and Joint Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. European Spine Journal. 2016 07;25(7):1971–99. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4376-9. PMID: 26851953. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 26851953] [CrossRef]

1192.

Vassao PG, de Souza MC, Silva BA, et al. Photobiomodulation via a cluster device associated with a physical exercise program in the level of pain and muscle strength in middle-aged and older women with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2019 May 29 doi: 10.1007/s10103-019-02807-3. PMID: 31144070. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 31144070] [CrossRef]

1193.

Vavken P, Arrich F, Schuhfried O, et al. Effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2009 May;41(6):406–11. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0374. PMID: 19479151. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 19479151] [CrossRef]

1194.

Vayvay ES, Tok D, Turgut E, et al. The effect of Laser and taping on pain, functional status and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome: A placebo- randomized controlled clinical trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2016;29(1):77–83. doi: 10.3233/BMR-150600. PMID: 26406218. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 26406218] [CrossRef]

1195.

Veenhof C, Koke AJ, Dekker J, et al. Effectiveness of behavioral graded activity in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and/or knee: A randomized clinical trial. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2006 Dec 15;55(6):925–34. PMID: 17139639. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 17139639]

1196.

Veenhof C, Van den Ende CH, Dekker J, et al. Which patients with osteoarthritis of hip and/or knee benefit most from behavioral graded activity? International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2007;14(2):86–91. PMID: 17926436. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 17926436]

1197.

Verhagen AP, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Burdorf A, et al. Conservative interventions for treating work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 12(12):CD008742. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008742.pub2. PMID: 24338903. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC6485977] [PubMed: 24338903] [CrossRef]

1198.

Verhagen AP, Damen L, Berger MY, et al. Behavioral treatments of chronic tension-type headache in adults: are they beneficial? CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics. 2009;15(2):183–205. PMID: 19499626. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC6494044] [PubMed: 19499626]

1199.

Verhagen AP, ScholtenPeeters GGMG, van Wijngaarden S, et al. Conservative treatments for whiplash. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011(2) PMID: 00075320-100000000-02365. Exclusion: 10

1200.

Vernon H, Humphreys BK. Manual therapy for neck pain: an overview of randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews. Europa Medicophysica. 2007 Mar;43(1):91–118. PMID: 17369783. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17369783]

1201.

Vernon H, Humphreys K, Hagino C. Chronic mechanical neck pain in adults treated by manual therapy: a systematic review of change scores in randomized clinical trials. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2007 Mar-Apr;30(3):215–27. PMID: 17416276. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17416276]

1202.

Vernon H, McDermaid CS, Hagino C. Systematic review of randomized clinical trials of complementary/alternative therapies in the treatment of tension-type and cervicogenic headache. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 1999 Sep;7(3):142–55. PMID: 10581824. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 10581824]

1203.

Verra ML, Angst F, Brioschi R, et al. Effectiveness of subgroup-specific pain rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial in patients with chronic back pain. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine. 2018 Jun;54(3):358–70. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04716-5. PMID: 28849895. Exclusion: 3^* [PubMed: 28849895] [CrossRef]

1204.

Villadsen A, Overgaard S, Holsgaard-Larsen A, et al. Immediate efficacy of neuromuscular exercise in patients with severe osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 2014 Jul;41(7):1385–94. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130642. PMID: 24931956. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 24931956] [CrossRef]

1205.

Villafane JH, Silva GB, Diaz-Parreno SA, et al. Hypoalgesic and motor effects of kaltenborn mobilization on elderly patients with secondary thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2011 Oct;34(8):547–56. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.08.005. PMID: 21899891. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 21899891] [CrossRef]

1206.

Villafane JH, Silva GB, Fernandez-Carnero J. Effect of thumb joint mobilization on pressure pain threshold in elderly patients with thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2012 Feb;35(2):110–20. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.12.002. PMID: 22257943. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22257943] [CrossRef]

1207.

Vincent K, Maigne JY, Fischhoff C, et al. Systematic review of manual therapies for nonspecific neck pain. Joint, Bone, Spine: Revue du Rhumatisme. 2013 Oct;80(5):508–15. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2012.10.006. PMID: 23165183. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23165183] [CrossRef]

1208.

Vitiello MV, McCurry SM, Shortreed SM, et al. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for comorbid insomnia and osteoarthritis pain in primary care: the lifestyles randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2013 Jun;61(6):947–56. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12275. PMID: 23711168. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC3772673] [PubMed: 23711168] [CrossRef]

1209.

Vitiello MV, Rybarczyk B, Von Korff M, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia improves sleep and decreases pain in older adults with co-morbid insomnia and osteoarthritis. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2009 Aug 15;5(4):355–62. PMID: 19968014. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC2725255] [PubMed: 19968014]

1210.

Vlaeyen JW, Teeken-Gruben NJ, Goossens ME, et al. Cognitive-educational treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized clinical trial. I. Clinical effects. J Rheumatol. 1996 Jul;23(7):1237–45. PMID: 8823699. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 8823699]

1211.

Vollenbroek-Hutten MM, Hermens HJ, Wever D, et al. Differences in outcome of a multidisciplinary treatment between subgroups of chronic low back pain patients defined using two multiaxial assessment instruments: the multidimensional pain inventory and lumbar dynamometry. Clin Rehabil. 2004 Aug;18(5):566–79. doi: 10.1191/0269215504cr772oa. PMID: 15293491. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 15293491] [CrossRef]

1212.

von Bulow C, Amris K, Bandak E, et al. Improving activities of daily living ability in women with fibromyalgia: An exploratory, quasi-randomized, phase-two study, IMPROvE trial. J Rehabil Med. 2017 Mar 6;49(3):241–50. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2198. PMID: 28240340. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 28240340] [CrossRef]

1213.

Von Korff M, Vitiello MV, McCurry SM, et al. Group interventions for co-morbid insomnia and osteoarthritis pain in primary care: the lifestyles cluster randomized trial design. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2012 Jul;33(4):759–68. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2012.03.010. PMID: 22484341. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC3382989] [PubMed: 22484341] [CrossRef]

1214.

von Trott P, Wiedemann AM, Ludtke R, et al. Qigong and exercise therapy for elderly patients with chronic neck pain (QIBANE): a randomized controlled study. Journal of Pain. 2009 May;10(5):501–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.11.004. PMID: 19231298. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 19231298] [CrossRef]

1215.

Vong SK, Cheing GL, Chan F, et al. Motivational enhancement therapy in addition to physical therapy improves motivational factors and treatment outcomes in people with low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Feb;92(2):176–83. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.016. PMID: 21272712. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 21272712] [CrossRef]

1216.

Vonk F, Verhagen AP, Twisk JW, et al. Effectiveness of a behaviour graded activity program versus conventional exercise for chronic neck pain patients. European Journal of Pain. 2009 May;13(5):533–41. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.06.008. PMID: 18692420. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 18692420] [CrossRef]

1217.

Vugts MAP, Joosen MCW, van der Geer JE, et al. The effectiveness of various computer-based interventions for patients with chronic pain or functional somatic syndromes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2018;13(5):e0196467. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196467. PMID: 29768436. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5955495] [PubMed: 29768436] [CrossRef]

1218.

Wajswelner H, Metcalf B, Bennell K. Clinical pilates versus general exercise for chronic low back pain: randomized trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012 Jul;44(7):1197–205. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318248f665. PMID: 22246216. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 22246216] [CrossRef]

1219.

Waling K, Sundelin G, Ahlgren C, et al. Perceived pain before and after three exercise programs-a controlled clinical trial of women with work-related trapezius myalgia. Pain. 2000 Mar;85(1-2):201–7. PMID: 10692619. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 10692619]

1220.

Walitt B, Klose P, Fitzcharles MA, et al. Cannabinoids for fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 18;7:CD011694. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011694.pub2. PMID: 27428009. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC6457965] [PubMed: 27428009] [CrossRef]

1221.

Walker BF, Hebert JJ, Stomski NJ, et al. Outcomes of usual chiropractic. The OUCH randomized controlled trial of adverse events. Spine. 2013 Sep 15;38(20):1723–9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829fefe4. PMID: 23778372. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 23778372] [CrossRef]

1222.

Walker BF, Hebert JJ, Stomski NJ, et al. Short-term usual chiropractic care for spinal pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine. 2013 Nov 15;38(24):2071–8. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000435032.73187.c7. PMID: 24026159. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 24026159] [CrossRef]

1223.

Walker L, Svenkerud T, Weber H. Traksjonsbehandling ved lumbago-ischias: en kontrollert undersolske med Spina-trac. Fysioterapeuten. 1982;49:161–3. Exclusion: 3

1224.

Walker MJ, Boyles RE, Young BA, et al. The effectiveness of manual physical therapy and exercise for mechanical neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Spine. 2008 Oct 15;33(22):2371–8. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318183391e. PMID: 18923311. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 18923311] [CrossRef]

1225.

Waller B, Ogonowska-Slodownik A, Vitor M, et al. Effect of therapeutic aquatic exercise on symptoms and function associated with lower limb osteoarthritis: systematic review with meta-analysis. Physical Therapy. 2014 Oct;94(10):1383–95. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130417. PMID: 24903110. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 24903110] [CrossRef]

1226.

Wallis JA, Webster KE, Levinger P, et al. A walking program for people with severe knee osteoarthritis did not reduce pain but may have benefits for cardiovascular health: a phase II randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2017 12;25(12):1969–79. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.12.017. PMID: 28011099. Exclusion: 9^* [PubMed: 28011099] [CrossRef]

1227.

Walsh NE, Pearson J, Healey EL. Physiotherapy management of lower limb osteoarthritis. British Medical Bulletin. 2017 Jun 01;122(1):151–61. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldx012. PMID: 28472246. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28472246] [CrossRef]

1228.

Walsh NE, Schwartz RK. The influence of prophylactic orthoses on abdominal strength and low back injury in the workplace. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1990 Oct;69(5):245–50. PMID: 2145877. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 2145877]

1229.

Wang C, McAlindon T, Fielding RA, et al. A novel comparative effectiveness study of Tai Chi versus aerobic exercise for fibromyalgia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials [Electronic Resource]. 2015;16:34. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0548-x. PMID: 25633475. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4323027] [PubMed: 25633475] [CrossRef]

1230.

Wang C, Schmid CH, Hibberd PL, et al. Tai Chi for treating knee osteoarthritis: designing a long-term follow up randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Jul 29;9:108. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-108. PMID: 18664276. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC2529300] [PubMed: 18664276] [CrossRef]

1231.

Wang C, Schmid CH, Iversen MD, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Tai Chi Versus Physical Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Trial. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2016 Jul 19;165(2):77–86. doi: 10.7326/M15-2143. PMID: 27183035. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC4960454] [PubMed: 27183035] [CrossRef]

1232.

Wang H, Zhang C, Gao C, et al. Effects of short-wave therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2017 May;31(5):660–71. doi: 10.1177/0269215516683000. PMID: 28118736. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28118736] [CrossRef]

1233.

Wang K, Svensson P, Arendt-Nielsen L. Effect of acupuncture-like electrical stimulation on chronic tension-type headache: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2007 May;23(4):316–22. PMID: 17449992. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 17449992]

1234.

Wang Q, Wang TT, Qi XF, et al. Manual Therapy for Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Pain Physician. 2015 Nov;18(6):E1005–20. PMID: 26606015. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26606015]

1235.

Wang SY, Olson-Kellogg B, Shamliyan TA, et al. Physical therapy interventions for knee pain secondary to osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2012 Nov 6;157(9):632–44. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-9-201211060-00007. PMID: 23128863. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 23128863] [CrossRef]

1236.

Wang TJ, Belza B, Elaine Thompson F, et al. Effects of aquatic exercise on flexibility, strength and aerobic fitness in adults with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2007 Jan;57(2):141–52. PMID: 17214750. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 17214750]

1237.

Wang XQ, Huang LY, Liu Y, et al. Effects of tai chi program on neuromuscular function for patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Nov 07;14:375. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-375. PMID: 24195862. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4226204] [PubMed: 24195862] [CrossRef]

1238.

Wang Y, Lu S, Wang R, et al. Integrative effect of yoga practice in patients with knee arthritis: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis. Medicine. 2018 Aug;97(31):e11742. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011742. PMID: 30075589. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6081169] [PubMed: 30075589] [CrossRef]

1239.

Waylonis GW, Wilke S, O’Toole D, et al. Chronic myofascial pain: management by low-output helium-neon laser therapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988 Dec;69(12):1017–20. PMID: 3063230. Exclusion: 6 [PubMed: 3063230]

1240.

Weber H. Traction therapy in sciatica due to disc prolapse (does traction treatment have any positive effect on patients suffering from sciatica caused by disc prolapse?). J Oslo City Hosp. 1973 Oct;23(10):167–76. PMID: 4775527. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 4775527]

1241.

Weber H, Ljunggren AE, Walker L. Traction therapy in patients with herniated lumbar intervertebral discs. J Oslo City Hosp. 1984 Jul-Aug;34(7-8):61–70. PMID: 6481516. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 6481516]

1242.

Wegner I, Widyahening IS, van Tulder MW, et al. Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Aug 19(8):CD003010. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003010.pub5. PMID: 23959683. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC6823219] [PubMed: 23959683] [CrossRef]

1243.

Weifen W, Muheremu A, Chaohui C, et al. Effectiveness of Tai Chi Practice for Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain on Retired Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Musculoskelet Pain. 2013;21(1):37–45. doi: 10.3109/10582452.2013.763394. Exclusion: 9 [CrossRef]

1244.

Weissbecker I, Salmon P, Studts JL, et al. Mindfulness-based stress reduction and sense of coherence among women with fibromyalgia. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2002;9(4):297–307. Exclusion: 6

1245.

Welsch P, Bernardy K, Derry S, et al. Mirtazapine for fibromyalgia in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018(8) PMID: 00075320-100000000-11116. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6513659] [PubMed: 30080242]

1246.

Werners R, Pynsent PB, Bulstrode CJ. Randomized trial comparing interferential therapy with motorized lumbar traction and massage in the management of low back pain in a primary care setting. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999 Aug 01;24(15):1579–84. PMID: 10457578. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 10457578]

1247.

Westad K, Tjoestolvsen F, Hebron C. The effectiveness of Mulligan’s mobilisation with movement (MWM) on peripheral joints in musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions: A systematic review. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice. 2019 02;39:157–63. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2018.12.001. PMID: 30583976. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 30583976] [CrossRef]

1248.

Wetzels R, van Weel C, Grol R, et al. Family practice nurses supporting self-management in older patients with mild osteoarthritis: a randomized trial. BMC Family Practice. 2008;9:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-9-7. PMID: 18226255. Exclusion: 4 [PMC free article: PMC2235871] [PubMed: 18226255] [CrossRef]

1249.

White A, Foster NE, Cummings M, et al. Acupuncture treatment for chronic knee pain: a systematic review. Rheumatology. 2007 Mar;46(3):384–90. PMID: 17215263. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 17215263]

1250.

White AR, Ernst E. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of acupuncture for neck pain. Rheumatology. 1999 Feb;38(2):143–7. PMID: 10342627. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 10342627]

1251.

White P, Bishop FL, Prescott P, et al. Practice, practitioner, or placebo? A multifactorial, mixed-methods randomized controlled trial of acupuncture. Pain. 2012 Feb;153(2):455–62. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.11.007. PMID: 22169359. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 22169359] [CrossRef]

1252.

Wieland LS, Skoetz N, Pilkington K, et al. Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 12;1:CD010671. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010671.pub2. PMID: 28076926. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5294833] [PubMed: 28076926] [CrossRef]

1253.

Williams DA. Utility of cognitive behavioral therapy as a treatment for insomnia in patients with fibromyalgia. Nature Clinical Practice Rheumatology. 2006 Apr;2(4):190–1. doi: 10.1038/ncprheum0163. PMID: 16932684. Exclusion: 8 [PubMed: 16932684] [CrossRef]

1254.

Williams QI, Gunn AH, Beaulieu JE, et al. Physical therapy vs. internet-based exercise training (PATH-IN) for patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Sep 28;16:264. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0725-9. PMID: 26416025. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC4587879] [PubMed: 26416025] [CrossRef]

1255.

Williamson W, Kluzek S, Roberts N, et al. Behavioural physical activity interventions in participants with lower-limb osteoarthritis: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2015;5(8):e007642. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007642. PMID: 26260348. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4538274] [PubMed: 26260348] [CrossRef]

1256.

Willich SN, Reinhold T, Selim D, et al. Cost-effectiveness of acupuncture treatment in patients with chronic neck pain. Pain. 2006 Nov;125(1-2):107–13. PMID: 16842918. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 16842918]

1257.

Witt CM, Jena S, Brinkhaus B, et al. Acupuncture for patients with chronic neck pain. Pain. 2006 Nov;125(1-2):98–106. PMID: 16781068. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 16781068]

1258.

Witt CM, Jena S, Brinkhaus B, et al. Acupuncture in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomized, controlled trial with an additional nonrandomized arm. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2006 Nov;54(11):3485–93. doi: 10.1002/art.22154. PMID: 17075849. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 17075849] [CrossRef]

1259.

Witt CM, Jena S, Selim D, et al. Pragmatic randomized trial evaluating the clinical and economic effectiveness of acupuncture for chronic low back pain. Am J Epidemiol. 2006 Sep 01;164(5):487–96. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwj224. PMID: 16798792. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 16798792] [CrossRef]

1260.

Witteveen AG, Hofstad CJ, Kerkhoffs GM. Hyaluronic acid and other conservative treatment options for osteoarthritis of the ankle. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015;10:CD010643. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010643.pub2. PMID: 26475434. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 26475434] [CrossRef]

1261.

Wonderling D, Vickers AJ, Grieve R, et al. Cost effectiveness analysis of a randomised trial of acupuncture for chronic headache in primary care. BMJ. 2004 Mar 27;328(7442):747. PMID: 15023830. Exclusion: 3 [PMC free article: PMC381327] [PubMed: 15023830]

1262.

Wong JJ, Cote P, Sutton DA, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. European Journal of Pain. 2017 02;21(2):201–16. doi: 10.1002/ejp.931. PMID: 27712027. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27712027] [CrossRef]

1263.

Wong JJ, Shearer HM, Mior S, et al. Are manual therapies, passive physical modalities, or acupuncture effective for the management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders? An update of the Bone and Joint Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the OPTIMa collaboration. Spine J. 2016 Dec;16(12):1598–630. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.024. PMID: 26707074. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26707074] [CrossRef]

1264.

Woodman J, Ballard K, Hewitt C, et al. Self-efficacy and self-care-related outcomes following Alexander Technique lessons for people with chronic neck pain in the ATLAS randomised, controlled trial. Eur J Integr Med. 2018 Jan;17:64–71. doi: 10.1016/j.eujim.2017.11.006. PMID: 29527245. Exclusion: 6^* [PMC free article: PMC5842361] [PubMed: 29527245] [CrossRef]

1265.

Wu LC, Weng PW, Chen CH, et al. Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Treating Chronic Back Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 May;43(4):425–33. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000740. PMID: 29394211. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5916478] [PubMed: 29394211] [CrossRef]

1266.

Wu MX, Li XH, Lin MN, et al. Clinical study on the treatment of knee osteoarthritis of Shen-Sui insufficiency syndrome type by electroacupuncture. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2010 Aug;16(4):291–7. doi: 10.1007/s11655-010-0513-1. PMID: 20697938. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20697938] [CrossRef]

1267.

Wu Y, Zhu S, Lv Z, et al. Effects of therapeutic ultrasound for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2019 Aug 05:269215519866494. doi: 10.1177/0269215519866494. PMID: 31382781. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 31382781] [CrossRef]

1268.

Wuschech H, von Hehn U, Mikus E, et al. Effects of PEMF on patients with osteoarthritis: Results of a prospective, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Bioelectromagnetics. 2015 Dec;36(8):576–85. doi: 10.1002/bem.21942. PMID: 26562074. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 26562074] [CrossRef]

1269.

Wyszynska J, Bal-Bochenska M. Efficacy of High-Intensity Laser Therapy in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis: A First Systematic Review. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2018 Jul;36(7):343–53. doi: 10.1089/pho.2017.4425. PMID: 29688827. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29688827] [CrossRef]

1270.

Yamato TP, Maher CG, Saragiotto BT, et al. Pilates for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 02(7):CD010265. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010265.pub2. PMID: 26133923. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26133923] [CrossRef]

1271.

Yamato TP, Saragiotto BT, Maher C. Therapeutic exercise for chronic non-specific neck pain: PEDro systematic review update. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015 Oct;49(20):1350. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093874. PMID: 25136081. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25136081] [CrossRef]

1272.

Yan JH, Gu WJ, Sun J, et al. Efficacy of Tai Chi on pain, stiffness and function in patients with osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2013;8(4):e61672. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061672. PMID: 23620778. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC3631149] [PubMed: 23620778] [CrossRef]

1273.

Yang JD, Tam KW, Huang TW, et al. Intermittent Cervical Traction for Treating Neck Pain: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Spine. 2017 Jul 01;42(13):959–65. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001948. PMID: 27792118. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27792118] [CrossRef]

1274.

Yang PF, Li D, Zhang SM, et al. Efficacy of ultrasound in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Orthop Surg. 2011 Aug;3(3):181–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1757-7861.2011.00144.x. PMID: 22009649. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC6583622] [PubMed: 22009649] [CrossRef]

1275.

Yang SY, McCracken LM, Moss-Morris R. Psychological Treatments for Chronic Pain in East and Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2016 08;23(4):473–84. doi: 10.1007/s12529-015-9481-3. PMID: 25814461. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 25814461] [CrossRef]

1276.

Yang Z, Zhao L, Xie X, et al. The effectiveness of acupuncture for chronic pain with depression: A systematic review protocol. Medicine. 2017 Nov;96(47):e8800. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008800. PMID: 29381981. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC5708980] [PubMed: 29381981] [CrossRef]

1277.

Yao M, Sun YL, Dun RL, et al. Is manipulative therapy clinically necessary for relief of neck pain? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2017 Jul;23(7):543–54. doi: 10.1007/s11655-016-2506-1. PMID: 27484765. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27484765] [CrossRef]

1278.

Yazigi F, Espanha M, Vieira F, et al. The PICO project: aquatic exercise for knee osteoarthritis in overweight and obese individuals. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2013;14:320. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-320. PMID: 24219758. Exclusion: 8 [PMC free article: PMC3830983] [PubMed: 24219758] [CrossRef]

1279.

Ye L, Kalichman L, Spittle A, et al. Effects of rehabilitative interventions on pain, function and physical impairments in people with hand osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2011;13(1):R28. doi: 10.1186/ar3254. PMID: 21332991. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC3241372] [PubMed: 21332991] [CrossRef]

1280.

Yeh SW, Hong CH, Shih MC, et al. Low-Level Laser Therapy for Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pain Physician. 2019 May;22(3):241–54. PMID: 31151332. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 31151332]

1281.

Yelland MJ, Glasziou PP, Bogduk N, et al. Prolotherapy injections, saline injections, and exercises for chronic low-back pain: a randomized trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Jan 01;29(1):9–16; discussion doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000105529.07222.5b. PMID: 14699269. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 14699269] [CrossRef]

1282.

Yildirim N, Filiz Ulusoy M, Bodur H. The effect of heat application on pain, stiffness, physical function and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2010 Apr;19(7-8):1113–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03070.x. PMID: 20492056. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 20492056] [CrossRef]

1283.

Yilmaz Yelvar GD, Cirak Y, Dalkilinc M, et al. Is physiotherapy integrated virtual walking effective on pain, function, and kinesiophobia in patients with non-specific low-back pain? Randomised controlled trial. European Spine Journal. 2017 02;26(2):538–45. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4892-7. PMID: 27981455. Exclusion: 5^* [PubMed: 27981455] [CrossRef]

1284.

Yip YB, Tam AC. An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2008 Jun;16(3):131–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2007.12.003. PMID: 18534325. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 18534325] [CrossRef]

1285.

Yip YB, Tse SH. The effectiveness of relaxation acupoint stimulation and acupressure with aromatic lavender essential oil for non-specific low back pain in Hong Kong: a randomised controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2004 Mar;12(1):28–37. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2003.12.003. PMID: 15130569. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 15130569] [CrossRef]

1286.

Ylinen J, Hakkinen A, Nykanen M, et al. Neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain: a three-year follow-up study. Europa Medicophysica. 2007 Jun;43(2):161–9. PMID: 17525699. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 17525699]

1287.

Ylinen J, Kautiainen H, Wiren K, et al. Stretching exercises vs manual therapy in treatment of chronic neck pain: a randomized, controlled cross-over trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2007 Mar;39(2):126–32. PMID: 17351694. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 17351694]

1288.

Ylinen J, Nikander R, Nykanen M, et al. Effect of neck exercises on cervicogenic headache: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2010 Apr;42(4):344–9. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0527. PMID: 20461336. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 20461336] [CrossRef]

1289.

Ylinen J, Takala EP, Kautiainen H, et al. Effect of long-term neck muscle training on pressure pain threshold: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Pain. 2005 Dec;9(6):673–81. PMID: 16246820. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 16246820]

1290.

Ylinen J, Takala EP, Nykanen M, et al. Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003 May 21;289(19):2509–16. PMID: 12759322. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 12759322]

1291.

Ylinen JJ, Hakkinen AH, Takala EP, et al. Effects of neck muscle training in women with chronic neck pain: one-year follow-up study. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2006 Feb;20(1):6–13. PMID: 16503693. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 16503693]

1292.

Yoon J, Kanamori A, Fujii K, et al. Evaluation of maslinic acid with whole-body vibration training in elderly women with knee osteoarthritis. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2018;13(3):e0194572. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194572. PMID: 29558490. Exclusion: 4^* [PMC free article: PMC5860762] [PubMed: 29558490] [CrossRef]

1293.

Yoon YS, Yu KP, Lee KJ, et al. Development and application of a newly designed massage instrument for deep cross-friction massage in chronic non-specific low back pain. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012 Feb;36(1):55–65. doi: 10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.55. PMID: 22506236. Exclusion: 5 [PMC free article: PMC3309331] [PubMed: 22506236] [CrossRef]

1294.

Young JL, Rhon DI, Cleland JA, et al. The Influence of Exercise Dosing on Outcomes in Patients With Knee Disorders: A Systematic Review. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2018 03;48(3):146–61. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2018.7637. PMID: 29320945. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29320945] [CrossRef]

1295.

Yousefi-Nooraie R, Schonstein E, Heidari K, et al. Low level laser therapy for nonspecific low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Apr 16(2):Cd005107. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005107.pub4. PMID: 18425909. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 18425909] [CrossRef]

1296.

Youssef EF, Muaidi QI, Shanb AA. Effect of Laser Therapy on Chronic Osteoarthritis of the Knee in Older Subjects. J Lasers Med Sci. 2016 Spring;7(2):112–9. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2016.19. PMID: 27330707. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC4909009] [PubMed: 27330707] [CrossRef]

1297.

Yuan QL, Guo TM, Liu L, et al. Traditional Chinese medicine for neck pain and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2015;10(2):e0117146. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117146. PMID: 25710765. Exclusion: 10 [PMC free article: PMC4339195] [PubMed: 25710765] [CrossRef]

1298.

Yuan QL, Wang P, Liu L, et al. Acupuncture for musculoskeletal pain: A meta-analysis and meta-regression of sham-controlled randomized clinical trials. Scientific Reports. 2016 07 29;6:30675. doi: 10.1038/srep30675. PMID: 27471137. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC4965798] [PubMed: 27471137] [CrossRef]

1299.

Yun M, Shao Y, Zhang Y, et al. Hegu acupuncture for chronic low-back pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Feb;18(2):130–6. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0779. PMID: 22339101. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 22339101] [CrossRef]

1300.

Yurtkuran M, Kocagil T. TENS, electroacupuncture and ice massage: comparison of treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee. American Journal of Acupuncture. 1999;27(3-4):133–40. PMID: 10729968. Exclusion: 9 [PubMed: 10729968]

1301.

Zacharias A, Green RA, Semciw AI, et al. Efficacy of rehabilitation programs for improving muscle strength in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2014 Nov;22(11):1752–73. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.07.005. PMID: 25065642. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25065642] [CrossRef]

1302.

Zafar H, Alghadir A, Anwer S, et al. Therapeutic effects of whole-body vibration training in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2015 Aug;96(8):1525–32. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.03.010. PMID: 25827655. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25827655] [CrossRef]

1303.

Zdrodowska B, Leszczynska-Filus M, Leszczynski R, et al. [Comparison of the effect of laser and magnetic therapy for pain level and the range of motion of the spine of people with osteoarthritis lower back]. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2015 Jan;38(223):26–31. PMID: 25763584. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 25763584]

1304.

Zeada MA. Effects of Pilates on low back pain and urine catecholamine. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physiotherapy Education and Sport. 2011;12:41–7. Exclusion: 9

1305.

Zebis MK, Andersen CH, Sundstrup E, et al. Time-wise change in neck pain in response to rehabilitation with specific resistance training: implications for exercise prescription. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2014;9(4):e93867. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093867. PMID: 24709874. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3977960] [PubMed: 24709874] [CrossRef]

1306.

Zebis MK, Andersen LL, Pedersen MT, et al. Implementation of neck/shoulder exercises for pain relief among industrial workers: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2011;12:205. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-205. PMID: 21936939. Exclusion: 9 [PMC free article: PMC3188479] [PubMed: 21936939] [CrossRef]

1307.

Zech N, Hansen E, Bernardy K, et al. Efficacy, acceptability and safety of guided imagery/hypnosis in fibromyalgia - A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Pain. 2017 02;21(2):217–27. doi: 10.1002/ejp.933. PMID: 27896907. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 27896907] [CrossRef]

1308.

Zeng C, Li H, Yang T, et al. Electrical stimulation for pain relief in knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2015 Feb;23(2):189–202. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.11.014. PMID: 25497083. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 25497083] [CrossRef]

1309.

Zgierska AE, Burzinski CA, Cox J, et al. Mindfulness Meditation-Based Intervention Is Feasible, Acceptable, and Safe for Chronic Low Back Pain Requiring Long-Term Daily Opioid Therapy. J Altern Complement Med. 2016 Aug;22(8):610–20. doi: 10.1089/acm.2015.0314. PMID: 27267151. Exclusion: 6^* [PMC free article: PMC4991566] [PubMed: 27267151] [CrossRef]

1310.

Zhang C, Xie Y, Luo X, et al. Effects of therapeutic ultrasound on pain, physical functions and safety outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Oct;30(10):960–71. doi: 10.1177/0269215515609415. PMID: 26451008. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 26451008] [CrossRef]

1311.

Zhang L, Fu T, Zhang Q, et al. Effects of psychological interventions for patients with osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychology Health & Medicine. 2018 Jan;23(1):1–17. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2017.1282160. PMID: 28140653. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 28140653] [CrossRef]

1312.

Zhang Q, Yue J, Golianu B, et al. Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of acupuncture for chronic knee pain. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2017 Dec;35(6):392–403. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2016-011306. PMID: 29117967. Exclusion: 10^* [PubMed: 29117967] [CrossRef]

1313.

Zhang SL, Liu HQ, Xu XZ, et al. Effects of exercise therapy on knee joint function and synovial fluid cytokine levels in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Mol Med Rep. 2013 Jan;7(1):183–6. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2012.1168. PMID: 23135204. Exclusion: 4^* [PubMed: 23135204] [CrossRef]

1314.

Zhang W, Nuki G, Moskowitz RW, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis: part III: Changes in evidence following systematic cumulative update of research published through January 2009. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 2010 Apr;18(4):476–99. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.013. PMID: 20170770. Exclusion: 10 [PubMed: 20170770] [CrossRef]

1315.

Zhang XC, Chen H, Xu WT, et al. Acupuncture therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of pain research. 2019;12:527–42. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S186227. PMID: 30787631. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6365227] [PubMed: 30787631] [CrossRef]

1316.

Zhang Y, Tang S, Chen G, et al. Chinese massage combined with core stability exercises for nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2015 Feb;23(1):1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2014.12.005. PMID: 25637146. Exclusion: 4 [PubMed: 25637146] [CrossRef]

1317.

Zheng Z, Wang J, Gao Q, et al. Therapeutic evaluation of lumbar tender point deep massage for chronic non-specific low back pain. J Tradit Chin Med. 2012 Dec;32(4):534–7. PMID: 23427384. Exclusion: 5 [PubMed: 23427384]

1318.

Zhou XY, Zhang XX, Yu GY, et al. Effects of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Knee Osteoarthritis: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. BioMed Research International. 2018;2018:7469197. doi: 10.1155/2018/7469197. PMID: 30105243. Exclusion: 10^* [PMC free article: PMC6076961] [PubMed: 30105243] [CrossRef]

1319.

Zhu XM, Polus B. A controlled trial on acupuncture for chronic neck pain. American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2002;30(1):13–28. PMID: 12067088. Exclusion: 7 [PubMed: 12067088]

1320.

Zou L, Zhang Y, Liu Y, et al. The Effects of Tai Chi Chuan Versus Core Stability Training on Lower-Limb Neuromuscular Function in Aging Individuals with Non-Specific Chronic Lower Back Pain. Medicina. 2019 Mar 03;55(3):03. doi: 10.3390/medicina55030060. PMID: 30832454. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC6473361] [PubMed: 30832454] [CrossRef]

1321.

Zucker NA, Tsodikov A, Mist SD, et al. Evoked Pressure Pain Sensitivity Is Associated with Differential Analgesic Response to Verum and Sham Acupuncture in Fibromyalgia. Pain Medicine. 2017 Aug 01;18(8):1582–92. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnx001. PMID: 28340147. Exclusion: 9^* [PMC free article: PMC6279294] [PubMed: 28340147] [CrossRef]

1322.

Zylbergold RS, Piper MC. Cervical spine disorders. A comparison of three types of traction. Spine. 1985 Dec;10(10):867–71. PMID: 3914085. Exclusion: 3 [PubMed: 3914085]