Figure 30 is a forest plot. Mean differences were reported or calculated for two short-term studies, with a pooled mean difference of −3.66 (95% confidence interval −6.58 to −0.56) and an overall I-squared value of 10.2%.

Figure 30Massage versus attention control or waitlist for chronic neck pain: effects on function

= attention control; = confidence interval; CM = classic massage; = Neck Disability Index; = standard deviation; SM = Swedish massage; = waitlist.

From: Results

Cover of Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Update
Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Update [Internet].
Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 227.
Skelly AC, Chou R, Dettori JR, et al.

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

External link. Please review our privacy policy.