| Psychosocial factorsAssessment should include psychological, occupational and
            socioeconomic factors in the patient’s life since such
            non-physical factors can complicate both assessment and treatment.Management and the advice given to patients should consider and
            allow for psychosocial factors that can affect outcomes and the
            chance of developing chronicity. | 
               
                |     | Psychological,
                  social and economic factors play an important role in chronic
                  low back pain and disability. |   
                |    | Psychosocial
                  factors are important at a much earlier stage than previously
                  believed. |   
                |     | Psychosocial
                  factors influence a patient’s response to treatment and
                  rehabilitation. |   
                |    | A number of
                  clinical features are risk factors for developing chronic pain
                  and disability. |   
                |    | Psychosocial
                  features are more important risk factors for chronicity than
                  biomedical symptoms and signs. |  |