Manipulation
Back exercises
Physical Agents and Modalities
Traction
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
(TENS)
Shoe Insoles and Shoe Lifts
Lumbar Corsets and Supports
Trigger Point and Ligamentous Injections
Acupuncture
Epidural Steroid Injections
Facet Joint Injections
Biofeedback
Group education: back school
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Shoe Insoles and Shoe Lifts
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Limited
evidence suggests that shoe insoles may reduce back pain in
some individuals with mild back complaints. There is no
evidence that they provide any long-term benefit. (C) |
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Leg length
differences of less than 2 cm are unlikely to be significant.
(D) |
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