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Manipulation
Back exercises
Physical Agents and Modalities
Traction
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
(TENS)
Shoe Insoles and Shoe Lifts
Lumbar Corsets and Supports
Trigger Point and Ligamentous Injections
Acupuncture
Epidural Steroid Injections
Facet Joint Injections
Biofeedback
Group education: back school
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Acupuncture
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Weak and equivocal evidence
suggests that acupuncture may reduce pain and permit increased activity in
patients with chronic low back pain. There is no evidence on the efficacy
of acupuncture for acute low back problems. (D) |
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